Van Den Bussche, R.A, M. R Willig, R.K. Chesser, and R. B Waide. 1988. “Genetic Variation And Systematics Of Four Taxa Of Neotropical Walking Sticks (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae)”. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 90: 422-427.

Willig, M. R, and G. Camilo. 1991. “The Effect Of Hurricane Hugo On Six Invertebrate Species In The Luquillo Experimental Forest Of Puerto Rico”. Biotropica 23: 455-461.

Willig, M. R, and T.E. Lacher. 1991. “Food Selection Of A Tropical Mammalian Folivore In Relation To Leaf- Nutrient Content”. Journal of Mammalogy 72: 314-321.

Gannon, M.R., and M. R Willig. 1992. “Bat Reproduction In The Luquillo Experimental Forest Of Puerto Rico”. Southwestern Naturalist 37: 414-419.

Gannon, M.R., M. R Willig, and M. R Willig. 1992. “Morphometric Variation, Measurement Error, And Fluctuating Asymmetry In The Red Fig-Eatingbat (Stenoderma Rufum)”. Texas Journal of Science 44: 389-404.

Gannon, M.R., M. R Willig, and M. R Willig. 1992. “Morphometric Variation, Measurement Error, And Fluctuating Asymmetry In The Red Fig-Eatingbat (Stenoderma Rufum)”. Texas Journal of Science 44: 389-404.

Sandlin, E. A, and M. R Willig. 1993. “Effects Of Age, Sex, Prior Experience, And Intraspecific Food Variation On Diet Composition Of A Tropical Folivore (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae)”. Environmental Entomology 22: 625-633.

Alvarez, J., and M. R Willig. 1993. “Effects Of Tree Fall Gaps On The Density Of Land Snails In The Luquillo Experimental Forest Of Puerto Rico”. Biotropica 25: 100-110.

Gannon, M.R., K. Pardieck, M. R Willig, and R. B Waide. 1993. “Movement And Home Range Of The Puerto Rican Screech-Owl (Otus Nudipes) In The Luquillo Experimental Forest”. Caribbean Journal of Science 29: 174-178.

Willig, M. R, E. A Sandlin, and M.R. Gannon. 1993. “Structural And Taxonomic Components Of Habitat Selection In The Neotropical Folivore, Lamponius Portoricensis (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae)”. Environmental Entomology 22(3): 634-641.

Gannon, M.R., and M. R Willig. 1994. “The Effects Of Hurricane Hugo On Bats Of The Luquillo Experimental Forest Of Puerto Rico”. Biotropica 26: 320-331.

Zack, J. C, M. R Willig, D. L Moorhead, and H. G Wildman. 1994. “Functional Diversity Of Microbial Communities: A Quantitative Approach”. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 26(9): 1101-1108. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0038071794901317.

Gannon, M.R., and M. R Willig. 1994. “Records Of Bat Ectoparasites From The Luquillo Experimental Forest Of Puerto Rico”. Caribbean Journal of Science 30: 281-283.

Gannon, M.R., and M. R Willig. 1995. “Ecology Of Ectoparasites From Tropical Bats”. Environmental Entomology 24: 1495-1503.

Garrison, R.W., and M. R Willig. 1996. “Arboreal Invertebrates”. In The food web of a tropical rain forest, The food web of a tropical rain forest, P.D. Reagan and Waide, R. B. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, 183-271.

Willig, M. R, D.L. Moorehead, S.B. Cox, and J. C Zack. 1996. “Functional Diversity Of Soil Bacteria Communities In The Tabonucoforest: The Interactionof Anthropogenic And Natural Disturbance”. Biotropica 28: 471-483.

Zimmerman, J. K, M. R Willig, L. A Walker, and W. L Silver. 1996. “Introduction: Disturbance And Caribbean Ecosystems”. Biotropica 28: 414-423.

Secrest, M.F. 1996. “The Legacy Of Disturbance On Habitat Associations Of Terrestrial Snails In The Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico” M. R Willig and Peppers, L.L. Biotropica 28: 502-514. http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/2389092?uid=47895&uid=3738864&uid=2&uid=3&uid=67&uid=62&uid=40071&sid=21104499051383.

Walker, L. A, W. L Silver, M. R Willig, and J. K Zimmerman. 1996. “Long-Term Responses Of Caribbean Ecosystems To Disturbance”. Biotropica 28: 414-614.

Willig, M. R, and M.R. Gannon. 1996. “Mammals”. In The food web of a tropical rainforest, The food web of a tropical rainforest, P.D. Reagan and Waide, R. B. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, 399-431.

Gannon, M.R., and M. R Willig. 1997. “The Effect Of Lunar Illumination On Movement And Activity Of The Red Fig-Eating Bat (Stenoderma Rufum)”. Biotropica 29: 525-529.

Willig, M. R, and S.K. Lyons. 1998. “An Analytical Model Of Latitudinalgradients Of Species Richness With An Empirical Test Formarsupials And Bats In The New World”. Oikos 81: 93-98. http://www.eeb.uconn.edu/people/willig/Willig_pdf/SJ_77_Willig_Lyons_1998.pdf.

Kaufman, D.M., and M. R Willig. 1998. “Latitudinal Patterns Of Mammalian Species Richness In The New World: The Effects Of Sampling Method On Faunal Group”. Journal of Biogragraphy 25: 236-246.

Willig, M. R, M.F. Secrest, S.B. Cox, G. Camilo, J. F Cary, J. Alvarez, and M.R. Gannon. 1998. “Long-Term Monitoring Of Snails In The Luquillo Experimental Forest Of Puerto Rico: Heterogeneity, Scale,disturbance Recovery”. In Forest Biodiversity in North, Central South America and the Caribbean: research and Monitoring. UNESCO and the Parthenon Publishing Group, Forest Biodiversity in North, Central South America and the Caribbean: research and Monitoring. UNESCO and the Parthenon Publishing Group, F. Dallmeier and Comisky, J. Carnforth, Lancashire, UK: Man and Biospehere series, 293-322.

Gannon, M.R., and M. R Willig. 1998. “Long-Term Monitoring Protocol For Bats: Lessons From The Luquillo Experimental Forest Of Puerto Rico”. In Forest biodiversity in North, Central South America and the Caribbean: research and monitoring, Forest biodiversity in North, Central South America and the Caribbean: research and monitoring, F. Dallmeier and Comiskey, J. Carnforth, Lancashire, UK: UNESCO and the Parthenon Publishing Group, 271-291.

Willig, M. R, E. A Sandlin, and M.R. Gannon. 1998. “Structural And Taxonomic Correlates Of Habitat Selection By A Puerto Rican Land Snail”. Southwestern Naturalist 43: 70-79. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30055335.

Willig, M. R, and M.A. McGinley. 1999. “Animal Responses To Natural Disturbance And Roles As Patch Generating Phenomena”. In Ecosystem of the World 16: Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground, Ecosystem of the World 16: Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground, L. A Walker. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science, 667-689.

Willig, M. R, and L. A Walker. 1999. “Disturbance In Terrestrial Ecosystems: Salient Themes, Synthesis Future Directions”. In Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground, Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground, L. A Walker. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 747-767.

Lyons, S.K., and M. R Willig. 1999. “A Hemispheric Assessment Of Scale Dependence In Latitudinal Gradients Ofspecies Richness”. Ecology 80(8): 2483-2491. http://www.jstor.org/stable/177234.

Walker, L. A, and M. R Willig. 1999. “An Introduction To Terrestrial Disturbance”. In Ecosystem of the World 16: Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground, Ecosystem of the World 16: Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground, L. A Walker. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1-16.

Waide, R. B, M. R Willig, C. Steiner, G. Mittelbach, L. Gough, S. I Dodson, G. P Judy, and R. Parmenter. 1999. “The Relationship Between Primary Productivity And Species Richness”. Annual Reviews of Ecology and Systematics 30: 257-300.

Willig, M. R, and M.A. McGinley. 1999. “The Response Of Animals To Disturbance And Their Roles In Patch Generation”. In Ecosystem of the World 16: Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground, Ecosystem of the World 16: Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground, L. A Walker. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 633-658.

Barlow, K.E., N. Vaughan, M. R Willig, A. Rodriguez-Duran, and M.R. Gannon. 2000. “Are Bats Which Pollinate And Disperse Forest Plants Particularly Sensitive To Disturbance? A Case Study On The Effects Of Hurricane Georges On Bats Of Puerto Rico”. Bulletin British Ecological Society 31: 36-37.

Stevens, R.D., and M. R Willig. 2000. “Community Structure, Abundance, And Morphology”. Oikos 88: 48-56.

Willig, M. R, S. J Presley, R.D. Owen, and G. González. 2000. “Composition And Structure Of Bat Assemblages In Paraguay: A Subtropical - Temperate Interface”. Journal of Mammals 81: 386-401.

Stevens, R.D., and M. R Willig. 2000. “Density Compensation In New World Bat Communities”. Oikos 89: 367-377.

Parmesan, C., T.L. Root, and M. R Willig. 2000. “Impacts Of Extreme Weather And Climate On Terrestrial Biota”. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 81: 443-450.

Sites, R.W., and M. R Willig. 2000. “Morphometric Variation Among Populations Of Ambrysus Mormon (Heteroptera: Naucoridae).”. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 102: 533-541.

Gross, K. L, M. R Willig, GoughR. L. Inouye, and S.B. Cox. 2000. “Patterns Of Species Diversity And Productivity At Different Spatial Scales In Herbaceous Plant Communities”. Oikos 89: 417-427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2000.890301.x.

Scheiner, S.M., S.B. Cox, M. R Willig, G.G. Mittelbach, C.W. Osenberg, and M. Kaspari. 2000. “Species Richness, Species-Area Curves Ans Simpson's Paradox”. Evolutionary Ecology Research 2(6): 791-802.

Post, D.A., and M. R Willig. 2001. “Hydrologic Regimes Of Forested, Mountainous, Headwater Basins In New Hamshire, North Carolina, Oregon, And Puerto Rico”. Advances in Water Resources 24(2001): 1195-1210.

Willig, M. R, K.E. Barlow, A. Rodriguez-Duran, M.R. Gannon, and N. Vaughan. 2001. “Short Term Impact Of Extreme Environmental Disturbance On The Bats Of Puerto Rico”. Animal Conservation 4: 59-66.

Mittelbach, G.G., C. Steiner, S.M. Scheiner, K.L. Gross, H.L. Reynolds, R. B Waide, M. R Willig, S. I Dodson, and L. Gough. 2001. “What Is The Observed Relationship Between Species Richness And Productivity?”. Ecology 82(9): 2381-2396.

Willig, M. R. 2002. “Challenges To Understanding Dynamics Of Biodiversity In Time And Space”. Paleobiology 29: 30-33.

Willig, M. R. 2002. “Exploring Biodiversity In Time And Space: Profitable Directions For Mammalogy In The 21St Century”. Mastozoologia Neotropical 8: 107-109.

Cox, S.B., M. R Willig, and F. N Scantena. 2002. “Variation In Nutrient Characteristics Of Surface Soils From The Luquillo Experimental Forest Of Puerto Rico-A Multivariate Perspective”. Plant and Soil 247: 189-198.

Andelman, S.J., M. Bowles, M. R Willig, and R. B Waide. 2003. “Disentangling Biocomplexity Through A Distributed Knowledge Network”. Bioscience 54: 240.

Andelman, S.J., and M. R Willig. 2003. “Issues Of Scale In Biodiversity”. In G. McKay. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Cambridge University Press, 1-16.

Willig, M. R, B.D. Patterson, and R.D. Stevens. 2003. “Patterns Of Range Size, Richness, And Body Size”. In Bat Ecology, Bat Ecology, T.H. Kunz and Fenton, M.B. Chicago, USA: University of Chicago Press, 580-621.

Patterson, B.D., M. R Willig, and R.D. Stevens. 2003. “Trophic Strategies, Niche Partitioning, And Patterns Of Ecological Organization”. In Bat Ecology, Bat Ecology, T.H. Kunz and Fenton, M.B. Chicago, USA: University of Chicago Press, 536-579.

Zack, J. C, and M. R Willig. 2004. “Analysis And Interpretation Of Fungal Biodiversity Patterns”. In Biodiversity of fungi: inventory and monitoring methods, Biodiversity of fungi: inventory and monitoring methods, G.M. Mueller, Bills, G.F., and Foster, D. Burlington, Massachusetts: Elsevier Academic Press, 59-76.

Andelman, S.J., and M. R Willig. 2004. “Networks By Design: A Revolution In Ecology”. Science (305): 1565-1567.

Chalcraft, D.R., J.W. Williams, G.C. Smith, and M. R Willig. 2004. “Scale Dependence In The Species-Richness-Productivity Relationship: The Role Of Species Turnover”. Ecology 85(10): 2701-2708.

Andelman, Sandy J, C. M Bowles, M. R Willig, and R. B Waide. 2004. “Understanding Environmental Complexity Through A Distributed Knowledge Network”. BioScience 54(3): 240-246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0240:UECTAD]2.0.CO;2.

Gannon, M.R., M.R. Duran, A. Kurta, and M. R Willig. 2005. “Bats Of Puerto Rico: An Island Focus And Caribbean Perspective”. In Lubbock, Texas: Texas Tech University Press.

Scheiner, S.M., and M. R Willig. 2005. “Developing Unified Theories In Ecology As Exemplified With Diversity Gradients”. American Naturalist 116.

Wilsey, B.J., D.R. Chalcraft, C. M Bowles, and M. R Willig. 2005. “Multidimensional Nature Of Species Diversity In Grassland Communities”. Ecology 86: 1178-1184.

Gorresen, P.M., M. R Willig, and R.E. Strauss. 2005. “Population And Community- Level Responses Of Phyllostomid Bats To Landscape Structure: The Importance Of Scale”. Ecological Applications 15: 2126-2136.

Bloch, C.P., and M. R Willig. 2006. “Context-Dependence Of Long-Term Responses Of Terrestrial Gastropod Populations To Large-Scale Disturbance”. Journal of Tropical Ecology 22: 111-122.

Ogle, K., M. Uriarte, J. Thompson, M. H Johnston, M. R Willig, Y. Lin, E. McIntire, and J. K Zimmerman. 2006. “Implications Of Vulnerability To Hurricane Damage For Long-Term Survival Of Tropical Tree Species: A Bayesian Hierarchical Analysis”. In Applications of Computational Statistics in the Environmental Sciences: Hierarchical Bayes and MCMC Methods, Applications of Computational Statistics in the Environmental Sciences: Hierarchical Bayes and MCMC Methods, D. A Clark and Gelfand, A.E. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 98-117.

Willig, M. R, and C.P. Bloch. 2006. “Latitudinal Gradients In Species Richness: A Test Of The Geographic Area Hypothesis”. Oikos 112: 163-173.

Stevens, R.D., M. R Willig, and R.E. Strauss. 2006. “Latitudinal Gradients In The Phenetic Diversity Of New World Bat Communities”. Oikos 112: 41-50.

Higgins, C.L., M. R Willig, and R.E. Strauss. 2006. “The Role Of Stochastic Processes In Producing Nested Patterns Of Species Distributions”. 114(1): 159-167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2006.0030-1299.14720.x.

Wunderle, Jr., J. M, L. M Henriques, and M. R Willig. 2006. “Short-Term Responses Of Birds To Forest Gaps And Understory: An Assessment Of Low Impact Selective Logging In A Lowland Amazon Forest”. Biotropica 38: 235-255.

Yee, D.E., and M. R Willig. 2007. “Colonisation Of Heliconia Caribaea By Aquatic Invertebrates: Resource And Microsite Characteristics”. Ecological Entomology 32: 1-10.

Willig, M. R, C.P. Bloch, N. V. L. Brokaw, C.L. Higgins, J. Thompson, and J. K Zimmerman. 2007. “Cross-Scale Responses Of Biodiversity To Hurricane And Anthropogenic Disturbance In A Tropical Forest”. Ecosystems 10(5): 824-838. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10021-007-9054-7.

Bloch, C.P., C.L. Higgins, and M. R Willig. 2007. “Effects Of Large-Scale Disturbance On Metacommunity Structure Of Terrestrial Gastropods: Temporal Trends In Nestedness”. Oikos 116: 395-406.

de Castro, F., S. J Presley, L.N. Saldanha, M. R Willig, and J. M Wunderle, Jr. 2007. “Effects Of Reduced Impact Logging On Bat Biodiversity In Terra Firme Forest Of Lowland Amazonia”. Biological Conservation 138: 269-285.

Grace, J., E.A. Anderson, G.C. Smith, E. Seabloom, S.J. Andelman, G. Meche, E. Weiher, L.K. Allain, H. Jutila, M. Sankaran, J. Knops, B.J. Ritchie, and M. R Willig. 2007. “Integrating Abiotic Factors And Biotic Interactions Into Our Understanding Of Diversity And Primary Production In Natural Grassland Communities”. Ecology Letters 10: 680-689.

Willig, M. R, S. J Presley, C.P. Bloch, C.L. Hice, S. P Yanoviak, M.M. Diaz, Arias L. Chauca, V. Pacheco, and P.L. Weaver. 2007. “Phyllostomid Bats Of Lowland Amazonia: Effects Of Habitat Alteration On Abundance”. Biotropica 39: 737-746.

Willig, M. R, S.K. Lyons, and R.D. Stevens. 2007. “Spatial Methods For The Macroecological Study Of Bats”. In Ecological and Behavioral Methods for the Study of Bats, Ecological and Behavioral Methods for the Study of Bats, T.H. Kunz and Parsons, S. Baltimore , Maryland, USA: Johns Hopkins University Press, 216- 245. http://www.mnh.si.edu/ETE/_LooyVersion/_img_ete/pubpdfs/Willig_ch11_216-246.pdf.

Presley, S. J, and M. R Willig. 2008. “Composition And Structure Of Caribbean Bat (Chiroptera) Assemblages: Effects Of Inter-Island Distance, Area, Elevation And Hurricane-Induced Disturbance”. Global Ecology and Biogeography 17(6): 747-757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2008.00412.x.

Presley, S. J, M. R Willig, J. M Wunderle, Jr., and L.N. Saldanha. 2008. “Effects Of Reduced-Impact Logging And Forest Physiognomy On Bat Populations Of Lowland Amazonian Forest”. Journal of Applied Ecology 45: 14-25. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01373.x/pdf.

Scheiner, S.M., and M. R Willig. 2008. “A General Theory Of Ecology”. Theoretical Ecology 1: 21-28. http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/people/willig/Willig_pdf/SJ_149_Scheiner_Willig_2008.pdf.

Gannon, M.R., and M. R Willig. 2008. “Island In The Storm: Disturbance Ecology Of Plant-Visiting Bats In The Hurricane-Prone Island Of Puerto Rico”. In Island Bats Evolution, Ecology, and Conservation, Island Bats Evolution, Ecology, and Conservation, T.H. Fleming and Racey, P.A. Chicago, Illinois, USA: University of Chicago Press, 281-301. http://books.google.com.pr/books?id=FLIaH43TcrEC&pg=PA281&lpg=PA281&dq=Island+in+the+storm:+disturbance+ecology+of+plant-visiting+bats+in+the+hurricane-prone+island+of+Puerto+Rico&source=bl&ots=kwsuTxNZdY&sig=7ZCcCJfCT5ugeVvmJ-MqRumXorE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4-0C.

Willig, M. R. 2009. “Carpe Noctem: The Importance Of Bats As Bioindicators.”. Endangered Species Research 8: 93-115.

Willig, M. R. 2009. “Effects Of Competition On Size And Growth Rates Of Caracolus Caracolla (L.) In Puerto Rico”. Journal of Molluscan Studies 75: 133-138.

Presley, S. J, C.L. Higgins, and M. R Willig. 2010. “A Comprehensive Framework For The Evaluation Of Metacommunity Structure”. Oikos 119(6): 908-917. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2010.18544.x/full.

Prates, M. O, D. K Dey, M. R Willig, and J. Yan. 2010. “Intervention Analysis Of Hurricane Effects On Snail Abundance In A Tropical Forest Using Long-Term Spatio-Temporal Data”. Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics 16: 142-156.

Willig, M. R, S. J Presley, C.P. Bloch, and H.H. Genoways. 2010. “Macroecology Of Caribbean Bats: Effects Of Area, Elevation, Latitude, And Hurricane-Induced Disturbance”. In Island Bats: Evolution, Ecology, and Conservation, Island Bats: Evolution, Ecology, and Conservation, T.H. Fleming and Racey, P.A. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, 216-264.

Willig, M. R. 2011. “Biodiversity And Productivity”. Science 333(6050): 1709-1710. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/333/6050/1709.short.

Presley, S. J, M. R Willig, C.P. Bloch, F. de Castro, C.L. Higgins, and B. T Klingbeil. 2011. “A Complex Metacommunity Structure For Gastropods Along An Elevational Gradient”. Biotropica 43: 480-488. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2010.00727.x/full.

Scheiner, S.M., and M. R Willig. 2011. “A General Theory Of Ecology”. In The Theory of Ecology, The Theory of Ecology, S. M Scheiner and Willig, M. R. Chicago, Illinois.

Scheiner, S.M., and M. R Willig. 2011. “A General Theory Of Ecology”. In The Theory of Ecology, The Theory of Ecology, S. M Scheiner and Willig, M. R. Chicago, Illinois.

Willig, M. R, S. J Presley, and C.P. Bloch. 2011. “Long-Term Dynamics Of Tropical Walking Sticks In Response To Multiple Large-Scale And Intense Disturbances”. Oecologia 165(2): 357-368. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00442-010-1737-7.

Scheiner, S.M., and M. R Willig. 2011. “The State Of Theory In Ecology”. In The Theory of Ecology, The Theory of Ecology, S. M Scheiner and Willig, M. R. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, 333-347.

Scheiner, S.M., and M. R Willig. 2011. “The State Of Theory In Ecology”. In The Theory of Ecology, The Theory of Ecology, S. M Scheiner and Willig, M. R. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, 333-347.

Fox, G., S.M. Scheiner, and M. R Willig. 2011. “A Theory Of Ecological Gradients: A Framework For Aligning Data And Models” S. M Scheiner and Willig, M. R. Theory of Ecology: 283-307.

Fox, G., S.M. Scheiner, and M. R Willig. 2011. “A Theory Of Ecological Gradients: A Framework For Aligning Data And Models” S. M Scheiner and Willig, M. R. Theory of Ecology: 283-307.

Scheiner, Samuel M, and M. R Willig. 2011. The Theory Of Ecology. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. http://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=836920.

Willig, M. R, S. J Presley, C.P. Bloch, F. de Castro, L.M. Cisneros, C.L. Higgins, and B. T Klingbeil. 2011. “Tropical Metacommunities And Elevational Gradients: Effects Of Forest Type And Other Elevational Factors.”. Oikos 120(10): 1497-1508. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2011.19218.x/full.

Scheiner, S.M., A. Chiarucci, G. A Fox, M. R Helmus, D. J McGlinn, and M. R Willig. 2011. “The Underpinnings Of The Relationship Of Species Richness With Space And Time”. Ecological Monographs 81(2): 195-213. http://www.esajournals.org/doi/full/10.1890/10-1426.1.

Waide, R. B, and M. R Willig. 2012. “Conceptual Overview Disturbance, Gradients, And Ecological Response”. In A Caribbean Forest Tapestry: The Multidimensional Nature of Disturbance and Response, A Caribbean Forest Tapestry: The Multidimensional Nature of Disturbance and Response, N. V. L. Brokaw, Crowl, A.T., Lugo, A. E, McDowell, W. H, Scantena, F. N, Waide, R. B, and Willig, M. R. Oxford: University Press, 42-71. https://books.google.com.pr/books?id=i2Q68BSrYcYC&pg=PA42&lpg=PA42&dq=Conceptual+Overview+Disturbance,+Gradients,+and+Ecological+Response&source=bl&ots=nMjFoXDXD6&sig=bIBf3OvqCcBZewvsk4ZITG3GZOc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bnAKUp-DFsSltAaz1ICwDw&ved=0CEYQ6AEwAw#v=onepa.

Waide, R. B, and M. R Willig. 2012. “Conceptual Overview Disturbance, Gradients, And Ecological Response”. In A Caribbean Forest Tapestry: The Multidimensional Nature of Disturbance and Response, A Caribbean Forest Tapestry: The Multidimensional Nature of Disturbance and Response, N. V. L. Brokaw, Crowl, A.T., Lugo, A. E, McDowell, W. H, Scantena, F. N, Waide, R. B, and Willig, M. R. Oxford: University Press, 42-71. https://books.google.com.pr/books?id=i2Q68BSrYcYC&pg=PA42&lpg=PA42&dq=Conceptual+Overview+Disturbance,+Gradients,+and+Ecological+Response&source=bl&ots=nMjFoXDXD6&sig=bIBf3OvqCcBZewvsk4ZITG3GZOc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bnAKUp-DFsSltAaz1ICwDw&ved=0CEYQ6AEwAw#v=onepa.

Bloch, C.P., and M. R Willig. 2012. “Density Compensation Suggests Interspecific Competition Is Weak Among Terrestrial Snails In Tabonuco Forest Of Puerto Rico”. Caribbean Journal of Science 46: 159-168. http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/people/willig/Willig_pdf/SJ_185_Bloch_and_Willig_2012.pdf.

Scantena, F. N, Juan F Blanco, K.H. Beard, R. B Waide, A. E Lugo, N. V. L. Brokaw, W. L Silver, B.L. Haines, and J. K Zimmerman. 2012. “Disturbance Regime”. In A Caribbean Forest Tapestry: The Multidimensional Nature of Disturbance and Response, A Caribbean Forest Tapestry: The Multidimensional Nature of Disturbance and Response, N. V. L. Brokaw, Crowl, A.T., Lugo, A. E, McDowell, W. H, Scantena, F. N, Waide, R. B, and Willig, M. R. Oxford: University Press.

Lugo, A. E, R. B Waide, M. R Willig, A.T. Crowl, F. N Scantena, J. Thompson, W. L Silver, W. H McDowell, and N. V. L. Brokaw. 2012. “Ecological Paradigms For The Tropics Old Questions And Continuing Challenges”. In A Caribbean forest tapestry: the multidimensional nature of disturbance and response, A Caribbean forest tapestry: the multidimensional nature of disturbance and response, N. V. L. Brokaw, Crowl, A.T., Lugo, A. E, McDowell, W. H, Scantena, F. N, Waide, R. B, and Willig, M. R. New York: Oxford University Press. http://www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/pubs/42048.

Lugo, A. E, R. B Waide, M. R Willig, A.T. Crowl, F. N Scantena, J. Thompson, W. L Silver, W. H McDowell, and N. V. L. Brokaw. 2012. “Ecological Paradigms For The Tropics Old Questions And Continuing Challenges”. In A Caribbean forest tapestry: the multidimensional nature of disturbance and response, A Caribbean forest tapestry: the multidimensional nature of disturbance and response, N. V. L. Brokaw, Crowl, A.T., Lugo, A. E, McDowell, W. H, Scantena, F. N, Waide, R. B, and Willig, M. R. New York: Oxford University Press. http://www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/pubs/42048.

McDowell, W. H, F. N Scantena, R. B Waide, N. V. L. Brokaw, G. Camilo, A. Covich, A.T. Crowl, G. González, E. Greathouse, P.D. Klawinski, D. J Lodge, A. E Lugo, C.M. Pringle, B. Richardson, B. Richardson, D.A. Schaefer, W. L Silver, J. Thompson, D. Vogt, D. Vogt, M. R Willig, Lawrence L Woolbright, X. M Zou, and J. K Zimmerman. 2012. “Geographic And Ecological Setting Of The Luquillo Mountains”. In A Caribbean Forest Tapestry: The Multidimensional Nature of Disturbance and Response, A Caribbean Forest Tapestry: The Multidimensional Nature of Disturbance and Response, N. V. L. Brokaw, Crowl, A.T., Lugo, A. E, McDowell, W. H, Scantena, F. N, Waide, R. B, and Willig, M. R. Oxford: University Press, 72-161. http://www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/pubs/42062.

McDowell, W. H, F. N Scantena, R. B Waide, N. V. L. Brokaw, G. Camilo, A. Covich, A.T. Crowl, G. González, E. Greathouse, P.D. Klawinski, D. J Lodge, A. E Lugo, C.M. Pringle, B. Richardson, B. Richardson, D.A. Schaefer, W. L Silver, J. Thompson, D. Vogt, D. Vogt, M. R Willig, Lawrence L Woolbright, X. M Zou, and J. K Zimmerman. 2012. “Geographic And Ecological Setting Of The Luquillo Mountains”. In A Caribbean Forest Tapestry: The Multidimensional Nature of Disturbance and Response, A Caribbean Forest Tapestry: The Multidimensional Nature of Disturbance and Response, N. V. L. Brokaw, Crowl, A.T., Lugo, A. E, McDowell, W. H, Scantena, F. N, Waide, R. B, and Willig, M. R. Oxford: University Press, 72-161. http://www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/pubs/42062.