LUQ LTER DATA SETS DOCUMENTATION FORM

ON-LINE VERSION

A DATA SET is a series of observations collected by the same methodology. Each data set should have documentation sufficient for someone unfamiliar with the research to replicate the study. Data sets may be broken into subsets (data files) that are discrete in space and time, in that order. The documentation for a data set should include all spatial and temporal subdivisions of the data.

(Data, Abstract, Methods, Variables)

NOTES:

PERSON(S) COMPLETING THIS FORM: E-MAIL ADDRESS:

D.J. Lodge DJLodge@coqui.net

Eda C. Melendez-Colom

emelendez@lternet.edu

DATA SET IDENTIFIER: Regeneration after Hurricane Hugo woody species > 1m tall (9ha grid, El Verde) Percent cover below 3m (9 ha grid, El Verde)

PROJECT TITLE: Seedling and Sapling Dynamics

PROJECT DESCRIPTION: Studies of seedlings and saplings are and have been conducted on several landslides and plots on the LEF. The primary purposes are to study seedling recruitment and seedling and sapling growth and the effect of hurricane disturbance (specifically Hugo) on these processes as related to the degree of canopy disturbance, and the temporary reduction in shade from the defoliation of the canopy under distinct soil conditions.

9Ha Study

The primary purpose of this study is to look at seedling recruitment, and the growth of seedlings and saplings as it relates to the degree of canopy disturbance caused by Hurricane Hugo. Although all trees down to 1-cm dbh will eventually be identified and measured for the separate 16-ha grid project, the smallest trees will not be measured for at least a year, and seedling will not be included in the 16-ha grid program. The seedling/sapling plots in the 9-ha grid will allow us to follow early responses of seedlings and saplings to increased light. Tree maps for the 16-ha grid which will encompass the 9-ha grid) will eventually be used to determine the proximity of seed-source trees to each plot.

Treefall Pits Study

In this study, I compared seedling and sapling dynamics in soil pits and undisturbed forest floor, were both environment has experienced a temporary reduction in shade from the defoliation of the canopy during Hurricane Hugo (September 1989) but had soil conditions that were distinct. Soil pits were chosen as the microsite within the treefall gap most likely to differ in soil characteristics from the adjacent forest and most likely to alter plant establishment patterns. Soil mounds, important sites of establishment in some temperate forests (Webb 1999), erode quickly under the high rainfall conditions in Puerto Rico and were not considered in this study. I asked the following questions: (1) how does the soil physical environment differ between the soil pit and the forest floor?; (2) do tree species that have N-fixing symbionts influence soil nutrients or species composition of colonizers?, and (3) what are the consequences of uprooting and defoliation for populations of seedlings and saplings and for tree recruitment?

LTER CORE AREAS: (Annotate all that apply)
Primary Productivity

LEF LTER 1 RESEARCH TOPIC: (Annotate all that apply)
Gap Revegetation

We define a data file as a component of a data set. A data set can have only one data file or more. Basically, different data files have different data structures or format.
DATA SET FILES (SUBSETS):

Data File No.

Data File Identifier

On-Line Filename

Starting Date

Periodicity of sample

End Period

 

1

 

Wood fall from Hurricane Hugo – 9ha Grid

June 6, 1990

Twice in Dec 17 1990;
once in Jun 17 1991; three times
Nov 30 1992; once Nov 5 1993

Nov 5, 1993

RESEARCH LOCATION: Nine hectare grid located at El Verde, LEF

INVESTIGATORS:

PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS E-MAIL address
Nick Brokaw nbrokaw@lternet.edu

OTHER RESEARCHERS E-MAIL address
Lawrence Walker Lwalker@lternet.edu
D. Jean Lodge Jlodge@lternet.edu
Bruce Haines Bhaines@lternet.edu

CONTACT PERSONS E-MAIL address Phone Number (Include area code)
Nick Brokaw nbrokaw@lternet.edu (787)767-0350

SOURCE OF FUNDING (SPONSOR): LTER-NSF

DATA SET ABSTRACT: Purpose was to document vegetation damage and recovery following Hurricane Hugo.

DATA SET METHODS:
Visual estimate of cover of the various parameters

0 = 0%
+ = ó 1%
1 = 1- 5%
2 = 5- 25%
3 = 25-50%
4 = 50-75%
5 = > 75%

Habitat Measurements:
Cover:
Percent cover is projected from 3 m height downward. Cover classes are: 0 (none), + (>0-1%; < 20 x 20 cm), 1(2% - 5%; > 20 x 20 cm but < 44 x 44 cm), 2 (6%-25%;> 44 x 44 cm but < 1 m2), 3 (26% - 50%; > 1 m2 but < 2 m2), 4 (51% - 75%; > 2 m2 but 3 m2), and 5 (76% - 100%; > 3 m2 to 4

m2).   Cover is estimated for variables that could affect the growth or recruitment of woody plants, ie.:

1. Rocks (and boulders)

2. Leaf litter (including dead palm fronds and all downed
leaves)
3. Twigs (<1 cm diam.)

4. Live trunks (> 20 cm diam. leaning or fallen over the
plot)
5. Live tree canopy (excluding palms, see #8).

6. Dead tree canopy (includes suspended brach-falls)

7. Ferns

8. Grasses

9. Vines

10. Palm fronds (live leaves, excluding basal area of stem)

11. Other (comments and significant cover not included above) Slope is measured in degrees (right-hand scale) using inclinometers attached to a quarter-meter square frame. The

measurement is taken with the frame placed near the middline of the plot, looking uphill.

Aspect is recorded in degrees, facing downhill from the top of the plot.

Summary of Plot Establishment:

Sixty 2x2 m seedling and sapling plots were established during May of 1990 in the 9-ha grid by Francisco Calderon and
Eduardo Flores. Plots are associated with appoximately every other grid pole, as described in the separate protocol
instructions. Plots are representative of habitat frequencies, topographic locations and aspect, but plots with > 50% bare
boulders, stream beds or trails were rejected. The corners of each plot are marked with 2 1/2 foot long PVC poles with fuchsia
pink tops. Nylon string was tied around the perimeter. The inner corner of the plot is set 1+1 m away (usually N and E) from
the grid pole to avoid foot traffic, and is marked with an aluminum tag saying: Brokaw 9-ha seed/sap plot, LTER, June 1990
plus the grid pole number. A 1/2 x 2m seedling subplot has been marked with nylon cord, beginning at the inner corner and
oriented N-S. Flagging leading to plots is orange.

REFERENCES:

CROSS-REFERENCES (other data sets related to this one): LTERDBAS 37: Regeneration after Hurricane Hugo, woody species > 10 cm tall (9Ha grid, El Verde) (9Ha Plots Small Data Set); LTERDBAS 38: Regeneration after Hurricane Hugo, woody species > 1 m tall (9Ha grid, El Verde) (9Ha Plots Large Data Set); LTERDBAS 39: Regeneration after Hurricane Hugo woody species > 1m tall (9ha grid, El Verde)(Wood fall from Hurricane Hugo 9Ha Grid) (9Ha Plots Wood Data Set); LTERDBAS 40: Regeneration after Hurricane Hugo woody species > 1m tall (9ha grid, El Verde) Percent cover below 3m (9 ha grid, El Verde); LTERDBAS 113: Seedling and sapling dynamics of treefall pits and undisturbed florest floor in El Verde, Puerto Rico

SAMPLE LOCATION: N/A

STORAGE SITES (of data files): ITES – UPR Data Mngr.'s Cabinet DM 333-01, Drawer #1

INVESTIGATOR'S ASSIGNED KEYWORDS: hurricane damage, forest recovery, LTER, revegetation

LEF LTER OFFICIAL KEYWORDS (See table): 9HA GRID, TABONUCO, HURRICANE, TREEFALL, TREES, PEER REVIEWED JOURNAL

PUBLICATIONS:

DISSEMINATION: UNRESTRICTED

REASONS TO RESTRICT DATA IN THIS DATA SET BEYOND ITS TWO YEAR POLICY PERIOD*:

*WILL HAVE TO BE APPROVED BY LTER PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS: J. ZIMMERMAN, A. LUGO , D.J. LODGE

SITES DESCRIPTIONS:

Geographical positional system (GPS) Coordinates for each location:
location latitude longitude
     

VARIABLES (ATTRIBUTES):

FILE NAME OR #ABOVE (all in which the variable appears)

1 1 1 1 1 1

ABBREVIATION (as it appears on the data file)

Transect Plot Start  Date Slope Aspect parameters = {Rock, Bare Soil, Leaf Litter, Twig Litter, Live Trunk, Dead Trunk, Live Tree Canopy, Dead Tree Canopy, Ferns, Grass, Vines, Palm Leafs, Topo}

NAME OF VARIABLE

Transect identifier Plot identifier Starting Date Slope of plot Aspect of plot Visual estimate of cover of the various parameters

DEFINITION OF VARIABLE

   Sixty 2x2 m seedling and sapling plots, associated with appoximately every other grid pole and  representative of habitat frequencies, topographic locations and aspect, First day of measurements conducted in the survey measured using inclinometers attached to a quarter-meter square frame, with the frame placed near the middline of the plot, looking uphill
aspect recorded facing downhill from the top of the plot
Percent cover projected from 3 m height downward, estimated for variables that could affect the growth or recruitment of woody plants

UNIT

  mm/dd/yy degrees
(right-hand scale)
 degrees  

PRECISION

         

RANGE OR LIST OF VALUES

{A,...,K}  {1,...,11}  6/6/90,...,11/5/93  {0,...45}  {0,...358}  0 (none), + (>0-1%; < 20 x 20 cm), 1(2% - 5%; > 20 x 20 cm but < 44 x 44 cm), 2 (6%-25%;> 44 x 44 cm but < 1 m2), 3 (26% - 50%; > 1 m2 but < 2 m2), 4 (51% - 75%; > 2 m2 but 3 m2), and 5 (76% - 100%; > 3 m2 to 4
m2)

DATA TYPE

alphabetic integer date integer integer integer class

MISSING DATA CODES

         

COMPUTATIONAL METHODS:
Variable Name Formula

 

 

 

FOR DATA MANAGER USE ONLY

DATE OF LAST REVIEW: May 5, 2005
DATE OF LAST ENTRY: 1990
STAGE OF DATA SET MANAGEMENT (dates):
RECEIVED ENTERED: Sep 10, 1991
FILED ON-LINE REVIEWED BY RESEARCHER: Sep 10, 1991    Jan 24 1991 (J.Lodge)
FILING MEDIA:
NAME OF DOCUMENTATION FILE: lterdb40.htm
NAME OF ON - LINE CATALOG: LTERDBAS
RECORD #: 40
DOCUMENT TYPE: magnetic media
PRIORITY TO BE ENTERED: second

Rev. date of this form: 25 January 2001