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Refereed Publications (RP) Dissertations (Ph.D. and Master's) (D)


REFEREED PUBLICATIONS

Select the first letter of the first author's last name; then select the last name :

A (Ackerman , Adair , Adl , Ahmad , Aide , Aitkenhead , Allan, Alvarez , Andelman, Angulo-Sandoval , Asbury )
B (Barlow , Baroni , Basnet , Bayman , Beard , Beaulieu , Bednarek , Beldini , Belovsky , Bergman , Bhatt , Blanco , Bloch , Bloomfield , Blundell , Bobeldyk , Boose , Botosaneanu , Boulton , Bowden, Boyero , Brokaw , Brown , Burgin , Burns , Buss )
C ( Calderon , Callaham , Callaway , Camilo , Cammack , Canham , Cantrell , Cao , Castro-Arellano , Cary , Chacon , Chambers , Chalcraft , Chave , Chinea , Chesnut , Chong , Christian , Civco , Clark , Cleveland , Cohen , Comita , Condit , Conlisk , Covich , Cox , Cranston , Cross , Crowder , Crowl , Cuevas , Currie , Cusack )
D ( DeAngelis , de Castro , Dale , Dallmeier , Dechaine , Delaney , Dial , Diaz , Dodds , Dodson , Doherty , Drew , de Jesus-Crespo , del Moral , Dubinsky )
E (Eklund , Erickson, Estrada-Ruíz , Everham )
F ( Fernández , Fernández-Marín, Fetcher , Ferrington , Findlay , Flint , Fonte , Foster , Frangi , Franklin , Frizano , Fu )
G ( Galletti , Gannon , García-Martinó , García-Montiel , Garrison , Gelhaus , Ginghold , Glenn , Gonser , González , Goodrich , Gorresen , Gould , Grace , Grau , Greathouse , Groffman , Gross ,Guariguata , Guzmán , Guzmán-Grajales)
H ( Hall , Halleck , Hamilton , Han , Hansen , Harmon , Harris , Heartsill-Scalley , Helmer, Hendrix , Heneghan , Hobbs , Holwerda , Hooper , Hou , Huang , Huhndorf )
I ( Irons )
J ( Jaffe , Johnson , Johnston , Jones )
K ( Kaufman , Kaye , Keefer , Keller , Kent , Kilham , Kress )
L ( Lachnicht , Laessøe , Lake , Larsen , Laurance , Lawrence , Lewis , Li , Lilleskov , Liptzin , Liu , Lodge , Lopez del Mar , Lopez-Rogriguez , Losos , Lugo , Lyons )
M ( Malmqvist , March , Marin-Spiotta , Martinelli , Masteller , Matson , McDowell , McGroddy , McMahan , McSwiney , Meddens , Mehltreter , Meléndez-Ackerman , Meléndez-Colom , Merriam, Migenis , Miller , Milne , Mittelbach , Mount , Mueller , Muller-Landau , Mulholland , Murphy , Myster )
N ( Nakasone )
O ( O' Connor , O'Dell , Odum , Ogle , Olander , Opell , Ortiz-Zayas , Ostertag )
P ( Palmer , Parrotta , Parton , Pascarella , Pardieck , Parmesan , Pegler , Peretyazhko , Pescador , Peters , Peterson , Pett-Ridge , Pfeiffer , Poldmaa , Polishook , Post, Potter , Prach , Presley , Pringle, Popper , Publicover , Pyron )
R ( Ramirez , Rainey , Reagan , Restrepo , Reyes , Rice , Richardson , Richardson-M.J. , Ricklefs , Rivera-Ramírez, Robinson , Rodríguez , Rogers , Roman , Rosenberg , Ruan )
S ( Samuels , Sánchez , Sandlin , Sanford , Santana , Santos-Román , Sastre-De Jesús , Scatena , Schaefer , Schall , Scheiner , Schellekens , Schmit , Schowalter , Schulz , Secrest , Shanley , Sharpe , Shiels , Silander , Silver , Simon , Sites , Sloan , Smith , Soil Survey Staff , Spooner , Stegen , Stephenson , Steudler , Stevens , Stewart ,Sullivan , Swanson , Swenson )
T ( Taylor , Teh , Templer , Thomas , Thomlinson , Thompson , Thorn , Torres , Tremblay , Triska , Trumbore)
U (Uriarte)
V (Van Bloem , Van Den Bussche ,Van Der Molen , Vogt , von Fischer )
W ( Wagner , Waide , Walker ,Wang , Wantzen , Warren , Watt , Webster , Wenger , Wei Wu , Wen , Whigham , White , Willig , Wills , Wisley , Wolter , Woolbright , Wright , Wu , Wunderle)
Y (Yackulic , Yang , Yee , Yiging , You )
Z (Zack , Zalamea , Zarin , Zhang , Zimmerman , Zou)



A (Ackerman , Ahearn , Ahmad , Aide , Aitkenhead , Alvarez , Andelman, Angulo-Sandoval , Asbury )
(back to alphabet)

Ackerman, J.D., L.R. Walker, F.N. Scatena, and J. Wunderle. 1991. Ecological effects of hurricanes. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 72:178-189 . (Abstract)

Adair, E. C. W. J. P., S.J. DelGrosso, W.L. Silver, S.A. Hall, M.E. Harmon, and S.C. Hart. 2008. Simple three-pool model accurately describes patterns of long-term litter decomposition in divers climates. Global Change Biology. (Abstract)

Adl, S. M., B.S. Leander, A.G.B. Simpson, J.M. Archibald, O.R. Anderson, D. Bass, S.S. Bowser, G. Brugerolle, M.A. Farmer, S. Karpov, M. Kolisko, C.E. Lane, D.J. Lodge, D.G. Mann, R. Meisterfeld, L. Mendoza, O. Moestrup, S.E. Mozley-Standridge, A.V. Smirnov, and F. Spiegel. 2007. Diversity, nomenclature and taxonomy of protists. Systematic Biology 56:1-6. (Abstract)

Ahmad, R., F.N. Scatena, and A. Gupta. 1993. Morphology and sedimentation in Caribbean montane streams: examples from Jamaica and Puerto Rico. Sedimentary Geology 85:157-169. (Abstract)

Aide, T.M., J.K. Zimmerman, M. Rosario, and H. Marcano. 1996. Forest recovery in abandoned cattle pastures along an elevation gradient in northeastern Puerto Rico. Biotropica 28:537-548. (Abstract)

Aide, T.M., J.K. Zimmerman, J. Pascarella, L. Rivera, and H. Marcano-Vega. 2000. Forest regeneration in a chronosequence of tropical abandoned pastures: implications for restoration ecology. Restoration Ecology 8:328-338. (Abstract)

Aitkenhead, J.A. and W.H. Mc Dowell. 2000. Soil C:N ratio as a predictor of annual riverine DOC flux at local and global scales. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 14:127-138. (Abstract)

Allan, J., D. Baumgardner, G.B. Raga, O.L. Mayol-Bracero, F. Morales, F. García, G. Montero-Martínez, S. Borrmann, J. Schneider, S. Mertes, S. Walter, M. Gysel, U. Dusek, G. Frank, and M. Kraemer. 2008. Clouds and aerosols in Puerto Rico-a new evaluation. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8:1293-1309. (Abstract)

Alvarez, J. 1991. Effects of tree fall gaps on a tropical land snail community. M.S. Thesis. Texas Tech University. (Abstract)

Alvarez, J. and M.R. Willig. 1993. Effects of treefall gaps on the density of land snails in the Luquillo Experimental Forest of Puerto Rico. Biotropica 25:100-110. (Abstract)

Alvarez, J. 1997. Patterns of abundance, species richness, habitat use, and morphology in tropical terrestrial molluscs: effects of disturbance and elevation. Ph.D. Dissertation. Texas Tech University. (Abstract)

Andelman, S.J. and M.R. Willig. 2003. Issues of scale in biodiversity. Pages 1-16 in G. McKay, editor. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Andelman, S.J., and M.R. Willig. 2004. Networks by design: A revolution in ecology. Science:1565-1567. (Abstract)

Angulo-Sandoval, P. and T.M. Aide. 2000. Effect of plant density and light availability on leaf damage in Manilkara bidentata (Sapotaceae). Journal of Tropical Ecology 16:447-464 (Abstract)

Angulo-Sandoval, P., and T.M. Aide. 2000. Leaf phenology and leaf damage of saplings in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Biotropica 32:415-422. (Abstract)

Angulo-Sandoval, P., H. Fernandez-Marin, J.K. Zimmerman, T.M. Aide. 2004.Changes in patterns of understory leaf phenology and herbivory following hurricane damage Biotropica 36: 60-67 March 2004. (Abstract)

Asbury, C.E., W.H. McDowell, R. Trinidad-Pizarro, and S. Berrios. 1994. Solute deposition from cloud water to the canopy of a Puerto Rican montane forest. Atmospheric Environment 28:1773-1780. (Abstract)

(Main Index)




B (back to alphabet)
(Barlow , Baroni , Basnet , Bayman , Beard , Beaulieu , Bednarek , Beldini , Belovsky , Bergman , Blanco , Bloch , Bloomfield , Blundell , Bobeldyk , Boose , Botosaneanu , Bowden , Brokaw , Brown, Burns, Buss)

Barlow, K.E., N.Vaughan, K.E. Jones, A. Rodríguez-Durán, and M.R Gannon.2000. Are bats which pollinate and disperse forest plants particularly sensitive to disturbance? A case study on the effects of Hurricane Georges on bats of Puerto Rico. Bulletin British Ecological Society. 31:36-37.

Baroni, T.J. and D.J. Lodge. 1998. Basidiomycetes of the Greater Antilles I: new species and new records of Alboleptonia from Puerto Rico and St. John, USVI. Mycologia 90:680-696.

Baroni, T.J., and S.A. Cantrell. 2007. The macrofungi of Hispaniola: Elusive, Beautiful, and awaiting discovery. in E. Fernández, editor. Hispaniola. A photographic journey through island biodiversity. Harvard University Press.

Baroni, T.J., D.J. Lodge, and S.A. Cantrell. 1997. Tropical connections: sister species and species in common between the Caribbean and the easter United States. Mcllvainea 13:4-19. (Abstract)

Baroni, T.J., R. Vilgalys, D.J. Lodge, and N.V. Legon. 1999. Calocybe cyanea - a rare and beatiful agaric is discovered in Puerto Rico-. The Mycologist 13:7-10. (Abstract)

Baroni, T.J., S.A. Cantrell, O.P. Perdomo-Sánchez, and D.J. Lodge. 2008. New species of Pouzarella (Entolomataceae, Agaricales) from the Dominican Republic and Jamaica. North American Fungi 3:241-260.

Baroni, T.J., A.E. Franco-Molano, D.J. Lodge, D.L. Lindner, E. Horak, and V. Hofstetter. 2007. Arthromyces and Blastosporella, two new genera of conidia-producing lyophylloid agarics (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from the neotropics. Mycological Research 111:572-580. (Abstract)

Basnet, K. 1990. Studies of ecological and geological factors controlling the pattern of tabonuco forest in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Ph.D. Dissertation. Rutgers University.

Basnet, K. 1992. Effect of topography on the pattern of trees in tabonuco (Dacryodes excelsa) dominated rain forest of Puerto Rico. Biotropica 24:31-42 (Abstract)

Basnet, K. 1992. An experimental study of the slope stability of the rain forest in Puerto Rico. Tropical Ecology 33:181-185. (Abstract)

Basnet, K. 1993. Controls of environmental factors on pattern of montane rain forest in Puerto Rico. Tropical Ecology 34:51-63.(Abstract)

Basnet, K., G.E. Likens, F.N. Scatena, and A.E. Lugo. 1991. Hurricane Hugo: damage to a tropical rain forest in Puerto Rico. Journal of Tropical Ecology 8:47-55. (Abstract)

Basnet, K., F.N. Scatena, G.E. Likens, and A.E. Lugo. 1992. Ecological consequences of root grafting in tabonuco (Dacryodes excelsa) trees in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Biotropica 25:28-35. (Abstract)

Bayman, P., L. Lebrón, R.L. Tremblay, and D.J. Lodge. 1997. Variation in endophytic fungi from roots and leaves of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae). New Phytologist 135:143-149. (Abstract)

Bayman, P., P. Angulo-Sandoval, Z. Baéz-Ortiz, and D.J. Lodge. 1998. Distribution and dispersal of Xylaria endophytes in two tree species in Puerto Rico. Mycological Research 102:944-948. (Abstract)

Beard, K. H. 2001. The ecological roles of a terrestrial frog, Eleutherodactylus coqui, in the nutrient cycles of a subtropical wet forest in Puerto Rico. Ph. D. Dissertation.

Beard, K. H., K.A. Vogt, and A. Kulmatiski. 2002. Top-down effects of a terrestrial frog on nutrient concentrations in a subtropical forest Oecologia 133: 583-593. (Abstract)

Beard, K.H., S. McCullough, and A. Eschtruth. 2003. A quantitative assessment of habitat preferences for the Puerto Rican terrestrial frog, Eleutherodactylus coqui. Journal of Herpetology 37:10-17. (Abstract)

Beard, K.H., A.K. Eschtruth, K.A. Vogt, D.J. Vogt, and F.N. Scatena. 2003. The effects of the frog Eleutherodactylus coqui on invertebrates and ecosystem processes at two scales in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Journal of Tropical Ecology. 19:607-617. (Abstract)

Beard, K.H., A. Eschtruth, K.A. Vogt, D.J. Vogt, and F.N. Scatena. In press. Amphibian effects on its prey and ecosystem: Evidence from two spatial scales. Journal of Tropical Ecology.

Beard, K.H., K.A. Vogt, D.J.Vogt, F.N. Scatena, A.P. Covich, R. Sigurdardottir, T. G. Siccama, and T. A. Crowl. 2005. Structural and functional responses of a subtropical forest to 10 years of hurricanes and droughts. Ecological Monographs 75:345-361. (Abstract)

Beaulieu, J. J., J.L. Tank, S.K. Hamilton, W.M. Wollheim, R.O. Hall Jr, P.J. Mulholland, B.J. Peterson, L.R. Ashkenas, L.W. Cooper, C.N. Dahm, W.K. Dodds, N.B Grimm, S.L. Johnson, W.H. McDowell, G.C. Poole, H.M. Valett, C.P. Arango, M.J. Bernot, L.T. Johnson, J.M. O’Brien, J.D. Potter, R.W. Sheibley, D.J. Sobota, and S.M. Thomas. In press. Nitrous oxide emission from denitrification in stream and river networks. PNAS.

Bednarek, A. T. 1996. The interactive effects of substratum and shrimp on insect and algal communities in a tropical montane stream. M.S. Thesis. University of Louisville, Lousville, KY.

Beldini, T. P. 2000. An analysis of internode variations in Sierra palm (Prestoea montana) of the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico. Masters Thesis. State University of New York, Syracuse.

Belovsky, G. E., D. B. Botkin, T. A. Crowl, K. W. Cummins, J. F. Franklin, M. L. H. Jr., A.Joern, D. B. Lindenmayer, J. A. Macmahon, C. R. Margules, and J. M. Scott. 2004. Ten Suggestions to Strengthen the Science of Ecology: Roundtable. BioScience 54:345-351. (Abstract)

Bergman, E., J.D. Ackerman, J. Thompson, and J.K. Zimmerman. 2006. Land use history affects the distribution of the saprophytic orchid Wullschlaegelia calcarata in Puerto Rico's Tabonuco forest. Biotropica 38:492-499.

Benstead, J.P., J.G. March, C.M. Pringle, and F.N. Scatena. 1999. Effects of a low-head dam and water abstraction on migratory tropical stream biota. Ecological Applications 9(2):656-668. (Abstract)

Benstead, J.P., J.G. March, and C.M. Pringle. 2000. Estuarine larval development and upstream postlarval migration of freshwater shrimps in two tropical rivers, Puerto Rico. Biotropica.32(3):545-548. (Abstract)

Benstead, J.P, W.F. Cross, J.G. March, W.H. McDowell, A. Ramírez, A. Covich. 2010. Biotic and abiotic controls on ecosystem significance of consumer excretion in two contrasting tropical streams. Freshwater Biology. 55: 2047-2061.

Bhatt, M.P., and W.H. McDowell. 2007. Controls on major solutes within the drainage network of a rapidly weathering tropical watershed. Water Resources Research 43:doi:10.1029/2007WR005915. (Abstract)

Bhatt, M.P. 2005. Evolution of chemical composition along river drainage networks. Ph.D. thesis. University of New Hampshire, New Hampshire, USA. (Abstract)

Blanco, J. F. 2005. Physical habitat, disturbances, and the population ecology of the migratory snail Neritina virginea (Gastropoda: Neritidae) in streams of Puerto Rico. Ph. D. Dissertation. University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras.

Blanco, J.F. 2006. Fauna nativa migratoria en los ríos de Puerto Rico. in T.M.L. y. N. Villanueva, editor. Atlas ambiental de Puerto Rico. Editorial de la Universidad de Puerto Rico.

Blanco, J.F. In press. Banana crop expansion and increased river-borne exports to the Uraba Gulf (Caribbean Coast of Colombia). Ambio.

Blanco, J.F., and F.N. Scatena. 2005. Floods, Habitat Hydraulics and Upstream Migration of Neritina virginea (Gastropoda: Neritidae) in Northeastern Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 41:55-74. (Abstract)

Blanco, J.F., and F.N. Scatena. 2006. Hierarchical contribution of river-ocean connectivity, water chemistry, hydraulics, and substrate to the distribution of diadromous snails in Puerto Rican streams. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 25:82-98. (Abstract)

Blanco, J.F., and F.N. Scatena. 2006. The distribution of a diadromous gastropod in Puerto Rico streams: hierarchical contribution of river-ocean connectivity, water chemistry, hydraulics and substrate. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, special section on tropical streams 25:82-98.

Blanco, J.F., and F.N. Scatena. 2006. The spatial arrangement of neritina virginea (gastropoda: neritidae) during upstream migration in a split-channel reach. River Research and Applications 22:1-11. (Abstract)

Blanco, J. F., and J. Ortiz-Zayas. 2007. The influence of teleconnections on rainfall variability in southwestern Puerto Rico. Pages 55-61 in Proceedings of V FRIEND World Conference. Havana, Cuba. Selected presentations on Latin America and the Caribbean. UNESCO-International Hydrological Program VI Technical Document IHP-LAC No. 11. (Abstract)

Blanco, J. F., and A. Arroyave. 2009. Danos por depredacion y tamano de concha del caracol diadromo Neritina virginea (Gastropoda: Neritidae) en el Rio Mameyes, Puerto Rico. Rev. Biol. Trop. 57:1069-1080. (Abstract)

Blanco, J.F., A. Ramírez, & F.N. Scatena. 2009. The streams of Gorgona Natural National Park within the global context: An introduction to the special issue. Actualidades Biologicas 31 (91): 105-110.

Bloch, C. P. 2004. Long-term responses of snail populations and communities to disturbance in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Ph. D. Dissertation. Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas. (Abstract)

Bloch, C.P., and L. Weiss. 2002. Distribution and abundance of the whipspider Phrynus longipes (Arachnida: Amblypygi) in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico: response to natural and anthropogenic disturbance. Caribbean Journal of Science 38:260-262.

Bloch, C.P., and M.R. Willig. 2006. Context-dependence of long-term responses of terrestrial gastropod populations to large-scale disturbance. Journal of Tropical Ecology 22:111-122 (Abstract)

Bloch, C. P., and M.R. Willig. 2009. Effects of competition on size and growth rates of Caracolus caracolla (L.) in Puerto Rico. Journal of Molluscan Studies 75:133-138. (Abstract)

Bloch, C.P., C.L. Higgins, and M.R. Willig. 2007. Effects of large-scale disturbance on metacommunity structure of terrestrial gastropods: temporal trends in nestedness. Oikos 116:395-406. (Abstract)

Bloomfield, J. 1993. Nutrient dynamics and the influence of substrate quality on the decomposition of leaves and fine roots of selected tree species in a lower montane tropical rain forest in Puerto Rico. Ph.D. Dissertation. Yale University.

Bloomfield, J., K.A. Vogt, and D.J. Vogt. 1993. Decay rate and substrate quality of fine roots and foliage of two tropical tree species in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Plant and Soil 150:233-245. (Abstract)

Bloomfield, J., K.A. Vogt, and P. Wargo. 1996. Tree root turnover and senescence. Pages 363-381 in Y. Wiasel, A. Eshel, and U. Kafkafi, editors. Plant roots: the hidden half. Second Edition. Marcel Dekker Inc. New York.

Blundell A.G., Scatena F.N., Wetsel R., Sommers W. 2003. Ecorisk assesment using indicators of sustainability: Invasive species in the Caribbean National forest of Puerto Rico. Journal of Forestry Vol 101, Number 1: 14-19. (Abstract)

Bobeldyk, A., and A. Ramírez. 2007. Leaf breakdown in a tropical headwater stream (Puerto Rico): The role of freshwater shrimps and detritivorous insects. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 22:581-590. (Abstract)

Bobeldyk, A., and A. Ramírez. In press. Redundancy between shrimps and invertebrates in leaf litter decomposition. Journal of Freshwater Ecology.

Boose, E.R., D.R. Foster, and M. Fluet. 1994. Hurricane impacts to tropical and temperate forest landscapes. Ecological Monographs 64:369-400. (Abstract)

Boose, E.R., K.E. Chamberlin, and D.R. Foster. 1997. Reconstructing historical hurricanes. Pages 389-399 in Preprints of the 22nd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology. American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA.

Botosaneanu, L.and O.S. Flint, Jr. 1991. Contribution to the study of the genus Helicopsyche (Trichoptera) from Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico. Bulletin Zoologisch Museum 12:197-220. (Abstract)

Boulton, A.J., L. Boyero, A.P. Covich, M. Dobson, S. Lake, and R. Pearson. 2007. Are tropical streams ecologically different from temperate streams? Chapter 8. in D. D. a. C. Cressa, editor. Tropical stream ecology. Academic Press, San Diego. (Abstract)

Bowden, W.B., W.H. McDowell, C.E. Asbury, and A.M. Finley. 1992. Riparian nitrogen dynamics in two geomorphologically distinct tropical rain forest watersheds: nitrous oxide fluxes. Biogeochemistry 18:77-99. (Abstract)

Boyero, L., A. Ramírez, D. Dudgeon, & R.G. Pearson. 2009. Are tropical streams really different? Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28(2): 397-403.

Boyero, L., R. G. Pearson, D. Dudgeon, M. A. S. Graca, M. O. Gessner, R. J. Albarino, V. Ferreira, C. M. Yule, A. J. Boulton, M. Arunachalam, M. Callisto, E. Chauvet, A. Ramirez, J. Chara, M. S. Moretti, J. F. Goncalves, J. E. Helson, A. M. Chara-Serna, A. C. Encalada, J. N. Davies, S. Lamothe, A. Cornejo, A. O. Y. Li, L. M. Buria, V. D. Villanueva, M. C. Zuniga, and C. M. Pringle. 2011. Global distribution of a key trophic guild contrasts with common latitudinal diversity patterns. Ecology 92:1839-1848. (Abstract)

Boyero, L.; R.G.,Pearson; M.O.,Gessner; L.A.,Barmuta; V.,Ferreira; M.A.S.,Graça; D.,Dudgeon; A.J.,Boulton; M.,Callisto; E.,Chauvet; J.E.,Helson; A.,Bruder; R.J.,Albarin; C.M.,Yule; M.,Arunachalam; J.N.,Davies; R.,Figueroa; A.S.,Flecker; A.,Ramirez; R.G.,Death; T.,Iwata; J.M.,Mathooko; C.,Mathuriau; J.F.,Gonçalvesjr.; M.S.,Moretti; T.,Jinggut; S.,Lamothe; C.,M'erimba; L.,Ratnarajah; M.H.,Schindler; J.,Castela; L.M.,Buria; A.,Cornejo; V.D.,Villanueva; D.C.,West. 2011. A global experiment suggests climate warming will not accelerate litter decomposition in streams but might reduce carbon sequestration. Ecology Letters 14:289-29. (Abstract)

Boyero, L.; R.G. Pearson; D. Dudgeon; V. Ferreira; M.A. Graça; M.O. Gessner; A.J. Boulton; E. Chauvet; C.M. Yule; R.J. Albariño; A. Ramírez; J.E. Helson; M. Callisto; M. Arunachalam; J. Chará; R. Figueroa; J.M. Mathooko; J.F. Gonçalves; M.S. Moretti; A.M. Chará-Serna; J.N. Davies; A. Encalada; S. Lamothe; L.M. Buria; J. Castela; A. Cornejo; A.O. Li; C. M’Erimba; V. Díaz; M. del Carmen Zúñiga; C.M. Swan; L.A. Barmuta. 2011. Global patterns of stream detritivore distribution: implications for biodiversity loss in changing climates. Global Ecology and Biogeography. DOI: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2011.00673.x (Abstract)

Brokaw, N.V.L. 1998. Cecropia schreberiana in the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico. The Botanical Review 64:91-120. (Abstract)

Brokaw, N.V.L. and J.S. Grear. 1991. Forest structure before and after Hurricane Hugo at three elevations in the Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico. Biotropica 23:386-392. (Abstract)

Brokaw, N.V.L. and L.R. Walker. 1991. The effects of Caribbean hurricanes on vegetation. Biotropica 23:442-447. (Abstract)

Brokaw, N.V.L. and R.A. Lent. 1997. Vertical structure. Pages 373-399 in M.L. Hunter, Jr. editors. Maintaining Biodiversity in Forest Ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Brokaw, N., and R.T. Busing. 2000. Niche versus chance and tree diversity in forest gaps. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15:183-188.

Brokaw, N.V.L., and J. Thompson. 2000. The H for DBH. Forest Ecology and Management 129:89-91.

Brokaw, N., S. Fraver, J.S. Grear, J. Thompson, J.K. Zimmerman, R. B. Waide, E. M. E. III, S. P. Hubbell, R. Condit, and R. B. Foster. 2004. Disturbance and canopy structure in two tropical forests. Pages 177-194 in E. Losos and J.E.G. Leigh, editors. Tropical Forest Diversity and Dynamism: Results from a Long-Term Tropical Forest Network. The University of Chicago Press.

Brown, S. and A.E. Lugo. 1990. Effects of forest clearing and succession on the carbon and nitrogen content of soils in Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands. Plant and Soil 124:53-64. (Abstract)

Brown, S. and A.E. Lugo. 1999. Tropical secondary forests. Journal of Tropical Ecology 6:1-32. (Abstract)

Brown, E.T., R.F. Stallard, M.C. Larsen, G.M. Raiseck, and F. Yiou. 1995. Denudation rates determined from the accumulation of in situ produced 10Be in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 129:193-202. (Abstract)

Brown, E.T., R.F. Stallard, M.C. Larsen, D.L. Bour, G.M. Raiseck, and F. Yiou. 1998. Pre-anthropogenic denudation rates of a perturbed watershed (Cayaguas River, Puerto Rico) estimated from in situ produced 10Be in river borne quartz. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 160:723-728.

Burgin, A. J., W. H. Yang, S. K. Hamilton, and W. L. Silver. 2011. Beyond C and N: How the microbial energy economy couples elemental cycles in diverse ecosystems. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 9: 44-52.

Burns Jr., C. B. 1991. Mapping and analysis of montane rain forest habitats using LANDSAT TM and elevation data with a Geographic Information System. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Georgia.

Buss, H.L., P.B. Sak, S.M. Webb, and S.L. Brantley. 2008. Weathering of the Rio Blanco quartz diorite, Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico: Coupling oxidation, dissolution, and fracturing. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 72:4488-4507. (Abstract)

Buss, H.L., R. Mathur, A.F. White, and S.L. Brantley. 2009. Iron and phosphorus cycling in deep saprolite, Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico. Chem. Geol. Doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2009.08.001. (Abstract)

(Main Index)


 

C (back to alphabet)

( Calderon , Callaham , Callaway , Camilo , Cammack , Canham , Cantrell , Cao , Castro-Arellano , Cary , Chacon , Chambers , Chalcraft , Chave , Chinea , Chesnut , Chong , Christian , Civco , Clark , Cohen , Comita , Condit , Conlisk , Covich , Cox , Cranston , Cross , Crowder , Crowl , Cuevas , Currie , Cusack )

Calderon, F. 1993. The role of mycorrhizae in the nutrient absorptive strategy of important landslide colonizers. M.S. Thesis. University of Puerto Rico.

Callaham, M.A., G. González, C.M. Hale, L. Heneghan, S.L. Lachnicht, and X. Zou. 2006. Policy and management responses to earthworm invasion in North America. Biological Invasions (Special Issue) 8:1317-1329. (Abstract)

Callaway, R.M. and L.R. Walker. 1998. Competition and facilitation a synthetic approach to interactions in plant communities. Ecology 78:1958-1965. (Abstract)

Camilo, G.R., and X. Zou. 2001. Soil fauna in managed forests: lessons from the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Pages 289-303 in R.A. Fimble, A. Grajal, and J.G. Robinson, editors. The cutting edge: Conserving wildlife in logged tropical forest. Columbia University Press, New York, USA.

Cammack, S. E. 1994. Seedling recruitment and growth on hurricane-disturbed plots in a subtropical wet forest in Puerto Rico: the role of abiotic influences in the regeneration niche. M.S. Thesis. University of Georgia, Athens.

Canham, C. D., J. Thompson, J. K. Zimmerman, and M. Uriarte. 2009. Variation in susceptibility to hurricane damage as a function of storm severity in Puerto Rico tree species. Biotropica 42:87-94. (Abstract)

Cantrell, S.A. 2004. A comparison of two sampling strategies to assess discomycete diversity in wet tropical forests. Caribbean Journal of Science 80: 8-16. (Abstract)

Cantrell, S. A, and D. Jean Lodge. 2000. Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales) of the Greater Antilles. Hygrocybe subgenus Hygrocybe. Mycological Research 104:873-878. (Abstract)

Cantrell, S.A., and D.J. Lodge. 2001. Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales) of the Greater Antilles: subgenus Pseudohygrocybe section Firmae. Mycological Research 103:215-224. (Abstract)

Cantrell, S. A., and D. J. Lodge. 2004. Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales) of the Greater Antilles: Hygrocybe subgenus Pseudohygrocybe sections Coccineae and Neohygrocybe. Mycological Research 108:1301-1314. (Abstract)

Cantrell, S.A., and D.J. Lodge. 2008. Los Hongos de Puerto Rico. in R. Joglar, editor. Historia Natural de Puerto Rico.

Cantrell, S.A., D.J. Lodge, and T.J. Baroni. 2001. Basidiomycetes of the Greater Antilles project. The Mycologist 15:107-112.

Cantrell, S.A., T. Iturriaga, and D.H. Pfister. 2004. An updated checklist of the discomycetes for the Dominican Republic and the Caribbean Region. Caribbean Journal of Science 40:139-144.

Cantrell, S.A., L. Casillas, and M. Molina. 2006. Characterization of fungi from hypersaline environments of solar salterns using morphological and molecular techniques. Mycological Research 110:962-970. (Abstract)

Cantrell, S.A., R.T. Hanlin, and A. Emiliano. 2007. Periconia variicolor sp. nov., a new species from Puerto Rico. Mycologia 99:482-487. (Abstract)

Cao, M., X. M. Zou, M. Warren, and H. Zhu. 2006. Tropical Forests of Xishuangbanna, China. Biotropica 38:306-309.(Abstract)

Castro-Arellano, I., S. J. Presley, L. N. Saldanha, M. R. Willig, and J. M. Wunderle. 2007. Effects of reduced impact logging on bat biodiversity in terra firme forest of lowland Amazonia. Biological Conservation 138:269-285.(Abstract)

Cary, J. F. 1992. Habitat selection, home range, and population dynamics of Caracolus caracolla in the Luquillo Experimental Forest of Puerto Rico. M.S. Thesis. Texas Tech University.

Chacon, N., W. L. Silver, E. A. Dubinsky, and D. F. Cusack. 2006. Iron reduction and soil phosphorus solubilization in humid tropical forests soils: the roles of labile carbon pools and an electron shuttle compound. Biogeochemistry 78:67-84. (Abstract)

Chalcraft, D. R., J. W. Williams, M. D. Smith, and R. Willig. 2004. Scale dependence in the species-richness-productivity relationship: the role of species turnover. Ecology 85:2701-2708. (Abstract)

Chalcraft, D. R., B.J. Wilsey, C. Bowles, and M.R. Willig. 2009. The relationship between productivity and multiple aspects of biodiversity in six grassland communities. Biodiversity and Conservation 18:91-104.

Chambers, J.Q., and W.L. Silver. 2004. Some ecophysiological and biogeochemical responses of tropical forests to atmospheric change. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 359:463-476. (Abstract)

Chambers, J.Q., and W.L. Silver. 2005. Ecophysiological and biogeochemical responses to atmospheric change. Pages 57-65 in O. Phillips and Y. Mahli, editors. Tropical forests and global atmospheric change. Oxford University Press.

Chan, O.C., X.D. Yang, Y. Fu, Z.L. Feng, L.Q. Sha , P. Casper, and X.M. Zou. 2006. 16S rRNA gene analyses of bacteria; community structures in the soils of evergreen broad-leaved forests in SW China. FEMs Microbiology Ecology 58:247-259. (Abstract)

Chave, J., R. Condit, H.C. Muller-Landau, S.C. Thomas, P.S. Ashton, S. Bunyavejchewin, and et. al. 2008. Assessing evidence for a pervasive alteration in tropical tree communities. PLoS Biology 6:455-462.

Chen, J.H., X.M. Zou, and X.D. Yang. 2006. Retention of plant available P in acid soils of tropical and subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests. Acta Ecologica Sinica 26:2294-2300.

Chesnut, T. J., and W. H. McDowell. 2000. C and N dynamics in the riparian and hyporheic zones of a tropical stream, Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 19:199-214. (Abstract)

Chesnut, T.J., D.J. Zarin, W.H. McDowell, and M. Keller. 1999. A nitrogen budget for late-successional hillslope tabonuco forest, Puerto Rico. Biogeochemistry 46:85-108. (Abstract)

Chinea, J.D., R.J. Beymer, C. Rivera, I. Sastre de Jesus, and F.N. Scatena . 1994. An annotated list of the flora of the Bisley area, Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico, 1987 to 1992. General Technical Report SO-94. USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, New Orleans, Louisiana. (Abstract)

Chong, C.T., S.R. Larned, A.P. Covich, and R.A. Kinzie. 2000. Species interactions between estuarine detritivores: inhibition or facilitation? Hydrobiologia 434:11-16

Christian, R.R., C. French, R.B. Waide, and J. Gosz. 1999. Perspectives on international long-term research. In A. Farina, editor. Perspectives in Ecology: A Glance from the VII International Congress of Ecology. Backhuys, Leiden, NL.

Civco, D.L., A.R. Garcia, and G.S. Warner. 1995. Key steps to effective watershed characterization. Gis World November 62-67.

Clark, K.C., N.M. Nadkarni, D. Schaefer, and H.L. Gholz. 1998a. Atmospheric deposition and net retention of ions by the canopy in a tropical montane forest, Monteverde, Costa Rica. Journal of Tropical Ecology 14:27-46.

Clark, K.C., N.M. Nadkarni, D. Schaefer, and H.L. Gholz. 1998b. Cloud water and precipitation chemistry in a tropical montane forest, Monteverde, Costa Rica. Atmospheric Environment 32:1595-1603.

Clark, D.A., S. Brown, D.W. Kicklighter, J.Q. Chambers, J.R. Thomlinson, and J. Ni. 2001. Measuring net primary production in forests: Concepts and field methods. Ecological Applications 11:356-370. (Abstract)

Clark, D.A., S. Brown, D.W. Kicklighter, J.Q. Chambers, J.R. Thomlinson, J. Ni, and E.A. Holland. 2001. Net primary production in tropical forests: An evaluation and synthesis of existing field data. Ecological Applications 11:371-384.
(Abstract)

Clark, J.S.,S. Carpenter, M. Barber, S. Collins, A. Dobson, J. Foley, D. Lodge, M. Pascual, R.P. Pielke Jr., W. Pizer, C.M. Pringle, W. Reid, K. Rose, O. Sala, W. Sclesinger, D. Wall, and D. Wear. 2001. Ecological Forecasts: An emerging imperative. Science 293:657-660 (Abstract)

Cleveland, C.C., A.R. Townsend, P. Taylor, S. Alvarez-Clare, M.M.C. Bustamante, G. Chuyong, S.Z. Dobrowski, P. Grierson, K.E. Harms, B.Z. Houlton, A. Marklein, W. Parton, S. Porder, S.C. Reed, C.A. Sierra, W.L. Silver, E.V.J. Tanner & W.R. Wieder. Relationships among net primary productivity, nutrients and climate in tropical rain forest: A pan-tropical analysis. Ecology Letters 14:939-947

Cohen, I., and J. D. Ackerman. 2008. Oeceoclades maculata, an alien tropical orchid in a Caribbean rainforest. Annals of Botany. DOI 10.1093/aob/mcn1191.

Comita, L., M. Uriarte, J. Thompson, I. Jonckheere, C. Canham, and J.K. Zimmerman. 2009. Abiotic and biotic drivers of seedling survival in a hurricane-impacted tropical forest. Journal of Ecology 97: 1346-1359.

Comita, L.S, J. Thompson, M. Uriarte, I. Jonckheere, and J.K. Zimmerman. 2010. Land use history alters post-hurricane seedling dynamics in a tropical forestEcological Applications 20:1270–1284.

Condit, R., P. Ashton, H. Balslev, N. Brokaw, and et. al. 2005. Tropical tree a-diversity: Results from a worldwide network of large plots. Biologiske Skrifter 55:565-582.

Condit, R., E.G. Leigh, S.L. d. Lao, M.S. Ashton, N. Brokaw, and et. al. 2004. Species-area relationships and diversity measures in the forest dynamics plots. Pages 79-89 in E. C. Losos and E. G. Leigh, editors. Tropical forest diversity and dynamism: Findings from a large-scale plot network. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Conlisk, E., J. Conlisk, B. Enquist, J. Thompson, and J. Harte. In press. Improved abundance prediction from presence-absence data. Global Ecology and Biogeography.

Covich, A.P. 1996. Stream biodiversity and ecosystem processes. Bulletin of the North American Benthological Society 13:294-303.

Covich, A.P. 1999. Leaf litter processing: the importance of species diversity in stream ecosystems. Pages 15-20 in N. Friberg and J.D. Carol, editors. Biodiversity in benthic ecology. Proceedings from the Nordic Benthological Meeting, National Environmental Research Institute, Silkeborg, Denmark.

Covich, A.P. 1999. The effects of disturbances on litter processing of native and non-native riparian species in tropical headwater streams. IN: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Long Term Ecological research in the East Asia-Pacific Region. Pp. 53-64. Korea Research Foundation and U.S. National Science Foundation, Seoul, Korea.

Covich, A.P. 2000. Energy flow and ecosystem. Pages 509-523 in S.A. Levin, editor . Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, Vol. 2. Academic Press, San Diego , CA.

Covich, A.P. 2000. Litter processing in tropical headwater streams: Potential importance of palm fruit fall and frond fall. Korean Journal of Ecology 23: 113-116.

Covich, A.P. 2006. Dispersal-limited biodiversity of tropical insular streams. Polish Journal of Ecology 54:523-547.

Covich, A.P. 2006. Protecting benthic biodiversity to insure detrital processing and ecosystem services: Importance of invertebrate shredders in stream networks. Ecotropicos 19:109-127.

Covich, A.P. and T.A. Crowl. 1990. Effects of hurricane storm flow on transport of woody debris in a rain forest stream (Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico). Pages 197-205 in J.H. Krishna, V. Quiñones-Aponte, F. Gomez- Gomez, and G.L. Morris, editors. Tropical hydrology and Caribbean water resources. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Tropical Hydrology and Fourth Caribbean Islands Water Resources Congress, San Juan, 1990. American Water Resources Association, Bethesda, Maryland. (Abstract)

Covich, A.P. and W.H. McDowell. 1996. The stream community. Chapter 13 in D.P. Reaganand R.B. Waide, editors. The food web of a tropical rain forest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. (Abstract)

Covich, A.P. and T.A. Crowl. 2002. Reorganization of benthic stream food webs in response to drought-altered population densities: Effects on rainforest streams. Verhandlungen der Internationale Vereinigung fur Theorestische und Angewandte Limnologie 28: 1172-1175.

Covich, A.P., T.A. Crowl, J.E. Alexander, and C.C. Vaughn. 1994. Benthic prey avoidance behaviors in response to decapod predators: temperate and tropical comparisons. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 13:283-290.

Covich, A.P., T.A. Crowl, and F.N. Scatena. 2000. Defining effects of drought on shrimp in neotropical headwater streams, Puerto Rico. Verhandlungen Internationale Vereinigung Limnologie.

Covich, A.P., M.A. Palmer, and T.A. Crowl. 1999. The role of benthic invertebrate species in feshwater ecosystems. BioScience 49:119-127.

Covich, A.P., T.A. Crowl, and F.N. Scatena. 2000. Linking habitat stability to floods and droughts: effects on shrimp in montane streams, Puerto Rico. Verhandlungen der Internationale Vereinigung fur Theorestische und Andgewandte Limnologie 27:2430-2434.

Covich, A.P., T.A. Crowl, and F.N. Scatena. 2003. Effects of extreme low flows on freshwater shrimps in a perennial tropical stream Freshwater. Biology 48:1199-1206.

Covich, A.P., T.A. Crowl, and T. Heartsill-Scalley. 2006. Effects of drought and hurricane disturbances on headwater distributions of palaemonid river shrimp (Macrobrachium spp.) in the Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico. Journal of North American Benthological Society 25:99-107. (Abstract)

Covich, A.P., T.A. Crowl, S.L. Johnson, and M. Pyron. 1996. Distribution and abundance of tropical freshwater shrimp along a stream corridor: response to disturbance. Biotropica 28:484-492. (Abstract)

Covich, A.P., T.A. Crowl, S.L. Johnson, and F.N. Scatena. 1998. Drought effects on pool morphology and benthic macroinvertebrates in headwater streams of the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. American Water Resources Association TPS 98(2):91-96

Covich, A.P., T.A. Crowl, S.L. Johnson, D. Varza, and D. Certain. 1991. Post-Hurricane Hugo increases in atyid shrimp abundances in a Puerto Rican montane stream. Biotropica 23:448-454. (Abstract)

Covich, A.P., T.A. Crowl, C.L. Hein, M.J. Townsend, and W.H. McDowell. 2009. Predator-prey interactions in river networks: Comparing shrimp spatial refugia in two drainage basins. Freshwater Biology 54:450-465.

Covich, A.P., K.C. Ewel, R.O. Hall, P.G. Giller, D.M. Merritt, and W. Goedkoop. 2004. Ecosystem services provided by freshwater benthos. Chapter 3, pp.45-72, IN: D. H. Wall (ed.) Sustaining Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Soils and Sediments. Island Press, Washington, D.C.

Covich, A.P., M.C. Austen, F. Barlocher, E. Chauvet, B.J. Cardinale, C.L. Biles, P. Inchausti, O. Dangles, M. Solan, M.O. Gessner, B. Statzner and B. Moss. 2004. The role of biodiversity in the functioning of freshwater and marine benthic ecosystems. BioScience 54: 767-775.

Cox, S.B., M.R. Willig, and F.N. Scatena. 2002. Variation in nutrient characteristics of surface soils from the Luquillo Experimental Forest of Puerto Rico-A multivariate perspective. Plant and Soil 247:189-198.

Cranston, P.S. 2007. A New Species for a Bromeliad Phytotelm-Dwelling Tanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 100:617-622.

Crook, K., F. Scatena, and C.M. Pringle. 2007. Water withdrawal from the Luquillo Experimental Forest in 2004. in. Internal Publication of the International Institute of Tropical Forestry.

Cross, W.F., A. Ramírez, A. Santana, and L.S. Santiago. 2008. Toward quantifying the relative importance of invertebrate consumption and bioturbation in Puerto Rican streams. Biotropica40: 477–484.

Cross, W.F., A.P. Covich, T.A. Crowl, J.P. Benstead, & A. Ramírez. 2008. Secondary production, longevity and resource consumption rates of freshwater shrimps in two tropical streams with contrasting geomorphology and food web structure. Freshwater Biology 53:2504-2519.

Crowder, L.B., D.P. Reagan, and D.W. Freckman. 1995. Food web dynamics and applied problems. Pages 327-455 in K. Winemiller and G. Polis, editors. Food Webs: integration of patterns and dynamics. Chapman and Hall, New York. (Abstract)

Crowl, T.A. and A.P. Covich. 1994. Responses of a freshwater shrimp to chemical and tactile stimuli from a large decapod predator. Journal of North American Benthological Society 13:291-298. (Abstract)

Crowl, T.A. and J.M. Culp. 1994. Non-visual cues in benthic predator-prey systems: introduction to a symposium. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 13:266-267

Crowl, T.A., C.R. Townsend, N. Bouwes, and H. Thomas. 1997. Scales and causes of patchiness in stream invertebrate communities: top down predator effects? Journal of North American Benthological Society.16:277-285

Crowl, T.A., N. Bouwes, M.J. Townsend, A.P. Covich, and F.N. Scatena. 2000. Estimating the potential role of freshwater shrimp on an aquatic insect assemblage in a tropical headwater stream: A bioenergetic approach. Verhandlungen der Internationale Verinigung fur Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie 27: 2403-2407

Crowl, T.A., W.H. McDowell, A.P. Covich, and S.L. Johnson. 2001. Species specific effects of freshwater shrimp on detrital processing and localized nutrient dynamics in a montane tropical rain forest stream. Ecology 82:775-783. (Abstract)

Crowl, T.A., A.P. Covich, F.N. Scatena, R. Phillips, M.J. Townsend, and D.K. Vinson. 2002. Particulate organic matter dynamics in tropical headwater streams: A comparison of biotic and abiotic factors. Verhandlungen der Internationale Vereinigung fur Theorestische und Angewandte Limnologie 28: 923-927.

Crowl, T.A., V. Welsh, T. Heartsill-Scalley, and A.P. Covich. 2006. Effects of different types of conditioning on rates of leaf-litter shredding by Xiphocaris elongata, a neotropical freshwater shrimp. Jornal of North American Benthological Society 25:198-208. (Abstract)

Crowl, T.A., V. K. Welsh, T. Heartsill Scalley, and A.P. Covich. 2006. The Role of Shrimp as Shredders and Litter Source on Leaf Breakdown Rates in Tropical Montane Streams. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 25:196-206.

Cuevas, E. and A.E. Lugo. 1999. Dynamics of organic matter and nutrient return from litterfall in stands of ten tropical tree plantation species. Forest Ecology and Management 112:263-279. (Abstract)

Cuevas, E., S. Brown, and A.E. Lugo. 1991. Above- and belowground organic matter storage and production in a tropical pine plantation and a paired broadleaf secondary forest. Plant and Soil 135:257-268. (Abstract)

Currie, W. S., M. E. Harmon, I. Burke, S. C. Hart, W. J. Parton, and W. L. Silver. 2010. Cross-biome transplants of plant litter show decomposition models extend to a broader climatic range but lose predictability at the decadal time scale. Global Change Biology 16:1744-1761

Cusack, D.F., W.W. Chou, W.H. Yang, M.E. Harmon, W.L. Silver, and LIDET. 2009. Controls on long-term root and leaf litter decomposition in Neotropical forests. Global Change Biology 15:1339-1355.

Cusack, D.F., W. Silver, and W.H. McDowell. 2009. Biological Nitrogen Fixation in Two Tropical Forests: Ecosystem-Level Patterns and Effects of Nitrogen Fertilization. Ecosystems 12:1299-1315.

Cusack, D. F., M. S. Torn, W. H. McDowell, and W. L. Silver. 2010. The Response of Heterotrophic Activity and Carbon Cycling to Nitrogen Additions and Warming in Two Tropical Soils. Global Change Biology 16:2555–2572.

Cusack, D. F., W. L. Silver, and W. H. McDowell. 2011. Effects of chronic nitrogen additions on above- and belowground carbon dynamics in two tropical forests. Biogeochemistry 104:203-225.

Cusack, D. F., W. L. Silver, M. S. Torn, S. D. Burton, and M. K. Firestone. 2011. Changes in microbial community characteristics and soil organic matter with nitrogen additions in two tropical forests. Ecology 92: 621-632.

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D (back to alphabet)

( DeAngelis , de Castro , Dale , Dallmeier , Dechaine , Delaney , Dial , Diaz , Dodds , Dodson , Doherty , Drew , de Jesus-Crespo , del Moral , Dubinsky )

DeAngelis K. M., W. L. Silver, A.W. Thompson, M.K. Firestone. 2010. Microbial community response to recurring changes in soil redox status. Environmental Microbiology 12:3137-3149.

DeAngelis, K. M., J. M. Gladden, M. Allgaier, P. D'haeseleer, J. L. Fortney, A. Reddy, P. Hugenholtz, S. W. Singer, J. S. Vander Gheynst, W. L. Silver, B. A. Simmons, T. C. Hazen. 2010. Strategies for Enhancing the Effectiveness of Metagenomic-based Enzyme Discovery in Lignocellulolytic Microbial Communities. BioEnergy Research 3:146-158.

DeAngelis, K. M., M. Allgaier, Y. Chavarria, J. L. Fortney, P. Hugenholtz, B. Simmons, K. Sublette; W. L. Silver, T. C. Hazen. Characterization of trapped lignin-degrading microbes in tropical forest soil. PLoS ONE 6(4):

de Castro, F. and N. Fetcher. 1999. The effect of leaf clustering in the interception of light in vegetal canopies: theoretical considerations. Ecological Modelling 116:125-134.

Dale, V.H., A.E. Lugo, J.A. MacMahon, and S.T.A. Pickett. 1998. Ecosystem Management in the context of large, infrequent disturbances. Ecosystems 1:546-557. (Abstract)

Dallmeier F., J.A. Comiskey, F.N. Scatena. 1998. Five years of Forest Dynamics following Hurrican Hugo in Puerto Rico's Luquillo Experimental Forest. Pages 231-248 in Forest Biodiversity in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean: Research and Monitoring. F. Dallmaier, J.A. Comiskey editors. Pathernon Press pages 213-230.

Dechaine, J., H.H. Ruan, Y. Sanchez, and X.M. Zou. 2005. Correlation between earthworms and plant litter decomposition in a tropical wet forest of Puerto Rico. Pedobiologia 49:601-607.

Delaney, M., S. Brown, A.E. Lugo, A. Torres-Lezama, and N. Bello Quintero. 1998. The distribution of organic carbon in major components of forests located in five life zones of Venezuela. Journal of Tropical Ecology 13:697-708.

Dial, R. and J. Roughgarden. 1994. Notes on the absolute abundance of canopy anoles, anolis cuvieri, a. evermanni (Lacertilia: Polychridae) in the Luquillo Forest, Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 30:278-279.

Dial, R. and J. Roughgarden. 1995. Experimental removal of insectivores from rain forest canopy: direct and indirect effects 1. Ecology 76:1821-1834. (Abstract)

Diaz, P. L., A. Lugo, and W. Mcdowell. 1985. General hydrology and water quality of Layou river in Dokilnica, Buccament river in St. Vincent and Troui'zassee river in St. Lucia, British West Indies. Pages 46-49 in F. Quinones and A.V. Sanchez, editors. Tropical Hydrology and 2nd Caribbean Islands Water Resources Congress. American Water Resources Association, San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Dodds, W.K., E. Martí, J.L. Tank, J. Pontius, S.K. Hamilton, N.B. Grimm, W.B. Bowden, W.H. McDowell, B.J. Peterson, H.M. Valett, J.R. Webster, and S. Gregory. 2004. Carbon and nitrogen stoichiometry and nitrogen cycling rates in streams. Oecologia 140:458-467. (Abstract)

Dodds, W.K., A.J. López, W.B. Bowden, S. Gregory, N.B. Grimm, S.K. Hamilton, A.E. Hershey, E. Martí, W.H. McDowell, J.L. Meyer, D. Morrall, P.J. Mulholland, B.J. Peterson, J.L. Tank, H.M. Vallet, J.R. Webster, W. Wollheim. 2002. Nutrient uptake as a function of concentration in streams. J. North American Benthological Society 21:206-220. (Abstract)

Dodson, S., T.A. Crowl, B.L. Peckarsky, L.AB. Katz, A.P. Covich, and J.M. Culp. 1994. Non-visual cues in freshwater benthios abd plankton. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 13:268-282.

Doherty S.J., F.N. Scatena, H.T. Odum. 1994 Ecologic-economic value analysis multiple-uses in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Page 125. Proceedings of the International Society for Ecological Economics, Costa Rica.

Doherty S.J., F.N. Scatena, H.T. Odum. 1994 Emergency Evaluation of the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Center for Environmental Policy, Environmental Engineering Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.

Drew, A.P., J.D. Boley, Y. Zhao, M.H. Johnston, and F.H. Wadsworth. 2009. Sixty-two years of change in subtropical wet forest structure and composition at El Verde, Puerto Rico. Interciencia 34:34-40.

de Jesús-Crespo, R.; A. Ramírez. 2011. The use of a stream visual assessment protocol to determine ecosystem integrity in an urban watershed in Puerto Rico. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 36:560-566. (Abstract)

de Jesús-Crespo, R.; A. Ramírez. 2011. Effects of urbanization on stream physicochemistry and macroinvertebrate assemblages in a tropical urban watershed in Puerto Rico. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 30(3):739-750 (Abstract)

del Moral, R., L.R. Walker and J.P. Bakker. 2007. Insights gained from succession for the restoration of landscape structure and function. Pages 19-44 in J.W. a. R.J.H.L.R. Walker, editor. Linking Restoration and Ecological Succession. Springer.

Dubinsky, E. A., W. L. Silver, and M. K. Firestone. 2010. Microbial ecology drives coupled iron – carbon biogeochemistry in tropical forest ecosystems. Ecology 91: 2604-2612.


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E (back to alphabet)
(Eklund , Erickson, Estrada-Ruíz , Everham )

Eklund, T.J., W.H. McDowell, and C. Pringle. 1997. Seasonal patterns in tropical precipitation chemistry: La Selva, Costa Rica. Atmospheric Environment 31:3903-3910. (Abstract)

Erickson, H.E., M. Keller, and E. Davidson. 2001. Nitrogen oxide fluxes and nitrogen cycling during secondary succession and forest fertilization in the humid tropics. Ecosystems 4:67-84.

Erickson, H.E., G. Ayala.2004. Hurricane-induced nitrous oxide fluxes from a wet tropical forest. Global Change Biology. 10:1155-1162.

Estrada-Ruíz, C., and S.A. Cantrell. In press. Fenología de árboles y arbustos de la cuenca hidrográfica de Bisley, Luquillo, Puerto Rico. Interciencia.

Everham, E.M., III. 1991. A landscape simulation model of forest growth for the Luquillo Experimental Forest. Puerto Rico. In J. McLeod, editors. Toward Understanding our environment. The Society for Computer Simulation. San Diego.

Everham, E.M., III, K.B. Wooster, and C.A.S. Hall. 1991. Forest landscape climate modeling. Pages 11-16 in M.A. Buford, compiler. Proceedings of the 1991 symposium on systems analysis in forest resources. GTR SE-74. USDA Forest Service, Southeastern Experiment Station, Asheville, North Carolina.(Abstract)

Everham, E.M., III. 1995. A comparison of methods for quantifying catastrophic wind damage to forests. Pages 340-357 in M.P. Coutts and J. Grace, editors. Wind and wind-related damage to trees. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. (Abstract)

Everham, E.M., III.and N.V.L. Brokaw. 1996. Forest damage and recovery from catastrophic wind The Botanical Review 62(2):113-185.

Everham, E.M., III, R.W. Myster, and E. Vandegenachte. 1996. Effects of light, moisture, temperature and litter on the regeneration of five tree species in the tropical montane wet forest of Puerto Rico. American Journal of Botany 83:1063-1068. (Abstract)

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F (back to alphabet)

( Fernández , Fernández-Marín, Fetcher , Ferrington , Findlay , Flint , Fonte , Foster , Frangi , Franklin , Frizano , Fu )

Fernández, D. and N. Fetcher. 1991. Changes in light availability following Hurricane Hugo in a subtropical montane forest in Puerto Rico. Biotropica 23:393-399. (Abstract)

Fernández, D.S. and R.W. Myster. 1995. Temporal variation and frequency distribution of photosynthetic photon flux densities on landslides in Puerto Rico. Tropical Ecology 36:73-87. (Abstract)

Fernández-Marín, H., J.K. Zimmerman, and W.T. Wcislo. 2004. Ecological traits and evolutionary sequence of nest establishment in fungus-growing ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Attini). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 81:39-48. (Abstract)

Fetcher, N., B. Haines . R. Cordero, D.J. Lodge, L.R.Walker, D. Fernandez, and W.T. Lawrence. 1996. Responses of tropical plants to nutrients and light on a landslide in Puerto Rico. Journal of Ecology 84:331-341. (Abstract)

Fetcher, N., R.A. Cordero, and J. Voltzow. 1999. Lack of differentiation: Plant response to elevation, population origin, and wind in the Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico. Biotropica 32:225-234 (Abstract)

Fetcher, N., S. Wen, A. Montaña, and F. de Castro. 2003. Photosynthetic response of hybrid mahogany grown under contrasting light regimes. Pages 117-128 in A. Lugo, J.C. Figueroa Colón, and M. Alayón, editors. Big-leaf mahogany: Genetics, ecology, and management. Ecological Studies Series 159. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Ferrington, L.C., K.M. Buzby, and E.C. Masteller. 1993. Composition and temporal abundance of Chironomidae emergence from a tropical stream at El Verde, Puerto Rico. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 66:167- 180.(Abstract)

Findlay, S., J. Tank, S. Dye, H. M. Valett, P. J. Mulholland, W. H. McDowell, S. Johnson, S. K. Hamilton, J. Edmonds, W. K. Dodds, and W. B. Bowden. 2002. A cross-system comparison of bacterial and fungal biomasa in detritus pools of headwater streams. Microbial Ecology 43:55-66. (Abstract)

Flint, O.S., Jr. 1992. New species of caddisflies from Puerto Rico (Trichoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 94:379-389. (Abstract)

Flint, O.S., Jr. and E.C. Masteller. 1993. Emergence composition and phenology of Trichoptera from a tropical rainforest stream at El Verde, Puerto Rico. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 66:140-150. (Abstract)

Fonte, S. J. 2003. The influence of herbivore generated inputs on nutrient cycling and soil processes in a lower montane tropical rain forest of Puerto Rico . M.S. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

Fonte S.J. and T.D. Schowalter.2004. Decomposition of Greenfall vs. Senescent Foliage in a tropical Forest ecosystem in Puerto Rico. Biotropica 36(4):474-482.(Abstract)

Fonte, S. J. a. T. D. S. 2005. The influence of a neotropical herbivore (Lamponius portoricensis) on nutrient cycling and soil processes. Oecologia 146:423-431.

Foster, D.R. 2000. Conservation lessons and challenges from ecological history. Forest History Today Fall 2000: 2-12.

Foster, D.R. and E.R. Boose. 1995. Hurricane disturbance regimes in temperate and tropical forest ecosystems. Chapter 18 in M.P. Coutts and J. Grace, editors. Wind and Trees. Cambridge University Press. (Abstract)

Foster, D., M. Fluet, and E. Boose. 1998. Human or natural disturbance: landscape-scale dynamics of the tropical forests of Puerto Rico. Ecological Applications 9(2):555-572. (Abstract)

Foster, D., J.D. Aber, J.M. Melillo, R.D. Bowden, and F. A. Bazzaz.1997. Forest response to disturbance and anthropogenic stress. Bioscience 7:437-445. (Abstract)

Foster, D., F. Swanson, J. Aber, I. Burke, N. Brokaw, D. Tilman, and A. Knapp. 2003. The importance of land-use legacies to ecology and conservation. BioScience 53:77-88.

Frangi, J.L. and A.E. Lugo. 1991. Hurricane damage to a flood plain forest in the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico. Biotropica 23:324-335.(Abstract)

Frangi, J. L. and A. E. Lugo. 1992. Biomass and nutrient accumulation in ten year old bryophyte communities inside a flood plain in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Biotropica 24:106-112. (Abstract)

Frangi, J.L. and A.E. Lugo. 1998. A flood plain palm forest in the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico five years after Hurricane Hugo. Biotropica 30(3):339-348. (Abstract)

Franklin, J.F., D. Lindenmayer, J.A. MacMahon, A. McKee, J. Magnuson, D.A. Perry, R. Waide, and D. Foster. 2000. Threads of continuity. Conservation Biology in Practice 1:9-16.

Freeman, M, C. M. Pringle, E. Greathouse, and B. Freeman. 2003.Ecosystem-level consequences of migratory faunal depletion caused by dams, pp 255-66. In: K. E. Limburg and J. R. Waldman (editors) Biodiversity and Conservation of the world's shads. American Fisheries Society Series 35, Bethesda, Maryland.

Frizano J., A.H. Johnson, D.R. Vann, F.N. Scatena. 2002. Soil phosphorus fractionation during forest development on landslides scars in the Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico. Biotropica 34: 17-26.

Fu, S., C. Rodríguez Pedraza, and A.E. Lugo. 1996. A twelve-year comparison of stand changes in a mahagony plantation and a paired natural forest of similar age. Biotropica 28:515-524. (Abstract)

(Main Index)



G (back to alphabet)
( Galletti , Gannon , García-Martinó , García-Montiel , Garrison , Gelhaus , Glenn , Gonser , González , Goodrich , Gorresen , Gould , Grace , Grau , Greathouse , Groffman , Gross ,Guariguata , Guzmán , Guzmán-Grajales)

Galletti, G.C., J.B. Reeves III, J. Bloomfield, K.A. Vogt, and D.J. Vogt. 1993. Analysis of leaf and fine root litter from a subtropical montane rain forest by pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 27:1-14.

Gannon, M.R. and M.R. Willig. 1992. Bat reproduction in the Luquillo Experimental Forest of Puerto Rico. Southwestern Naturalist 37:414-419. (Abstract)

Gannon, M.R. and M.R. Willig. 1994a. The effects of Hurricane Hugo on bats of the Luquillo Experimental Forest of Puerto Rico. Biotropica 26:320-331. (Abstract)

Gannon, M.R. and M.R. Willig. 1994b. Records of bat ectoparasites from the Luquillo Experimental Forest of Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 30:281-283. (Abstract)

Gannon, M.R. and M.R. Willig. 1995. Ecology of ectoparasites from tropical bats. Environmental Entomology 24:1495-1503. (Abstract)

Gannon, M.R. and M.R. Willig. 1997. The effect of lunar illumination on movement and activity of the red fig-eating bat (Stenoderma rufum). Biotropica 29:525-529.

Gannon, M.R. and M.R. Willig. 1998. Long-term monitoring protocol for bats: lessons from the Luquillo Experimental Forest of Puerto Rico. Pages 271-291 in F. Dallmeier and J. Comiskey, editors. Forest biodiversity in North, Central, and South America and the Caribbean: research and monitoring. UNESCO and the Parthenon Publishing Group, Carnforth, Lancashire, UK.Man and Biospehere series 21:271-291.

Gannon, M. R., and M. R. Willig. 2008. Island in the storm: disturbance ecology of plant-visiting bats in the hurricane-prone island of Puerto Rico. in T. H. Fleming and P. A. Racey, editors. Island Bats Evolution, Ecology, and Conservation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Gannon, M.R., M.R. Willig, and J.K. Jones, Jr. 1992. Morphometric variation, measurement error, and fluctuating asymmetry in the red fig-eating bat (Stenoderma rufum). Texas Journal of Science 44:389-404. (Abstract)

Gannon, M.R., K. Pardieck, M.R. Willig, and R.B. Waide. 1993. Movement and home range of the Puerto Rican Screech-Owl (Otus nudipes) in the Luquillo Experimental Forest. Caribbean Journal of Science 29:174-178. (Abstract)

Gannon, M. R., M. R. Duran, A. Kurta, and M. R. Willig. 2005. Bats of Puerto Rico: An Island Focus and Caribbean Perspective. in. Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, Texas.

García-Martinó, A.R., G.S. Warner, F.N. Scatena, and D.L. Civco. 1996a. Rainfall, runoff, and elevation relationships in the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 32(4):413-424.

García-Martinó, A.R., F.N. Scatena, G.S. Warner, and D.L. Civco. 1996b. Statistical low flow estimation using GIS analysis in humid montane regions in Puerto Rico. Bulletin of the American Water Resources Association 3(6): 1-13 . (Abstract)

García-Martinó, A.R., G.S. Warner, F.N. Scatena, and D.L. Civco. 1996c. GIS prediction of rainfall and runoff volumes in eastern Puerto Rico. Pages 417-426 in Hallam, C.A., J.M. Salisbury, K.J. Lanfear, and W.A. Battaglin, editors. Proceedings of the AWRA Annual Symposium, GIS and Water Resources. American Water Resources Association, Herndon, VA, TPS-96-3. (Abstract)

García-Montiel, D. and F.N. Scatena. 1994. The effect of human activity on the structure and composition of a tropical forest in Puerto Rico. Forest Ecology and Management 63:57-78. (Abstract)

Garcia-Montiel, D. 2002. El legado de la actividad humana en los bosques neotropicales contemporaneos. Pages 97-116 in M. G. a. G. Kattan, editor. Ecologia y conservacion de Bosques Neotropicales. Libro Universitario Regional, Cartago, Costa Rica.

Garrison, R.W. and M.R. Willig. 1996. Arboreal invertebrates. Pages 183-271 in D.P. Reagan and R.B. Waide, editors. The food web of a tropical rain forest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. (Abstract)

Gelhaus, J.K., E.C. Masteller, and K.M. Buzby. 1993. Emergence composition and phenology of Tipulidae (Diptera) from a tropical rainforest stream. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 66:160-167. (Abstract)

Ginghold, B. 2007. Valuing water and sediment tradeoffs between forest and pasture in montane tropical environments in Puerto Rico. in Masters of Environmental Studies Capestone. Department of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Pennsylvania.

Glenn, M., P. Wilson, D.R. Foster, and A. Allen. 1999. Vegetation patterns in heterogeneous landscapes: The importance of history and environment. Journal of Vegetation Science 10: 903-920. (Abstract)

Gonser, R.A. and R. Collura. 1996. Waste not, want not: toe-clips as a source of DNA. Journal of Herpetology 30:445-447. (Abstract)

Gonser, R.A. and L.L. Woolbright. 1995. Homing behavior of the Puerto Rican frog (Eleutherodactylus coqui). Journal of Herpetology 29:481-484. (Abstract)

González, G. 2002. Soil organisms and litter decomposition. Pages 315-329 in R. S. Ambasht and N. K. Ambasht, editors. Modern Trends in Applied Terrestrial Ecology. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, UK.

González, G. 2006. Earthworms as Invasive Species in Latin America -- the 2nd Latin American Meeting on Oligochaeta (Earthworm) Ecology and Taxonomy (Editorial), Special Issue. Caribbean Journal of Science 42:281-284.

González, G., and T.R. Seastedt. 2000. Comparison of the abundance and composition of litter fauna in tropical and subalpine forests. Pedobiologia 44:545-555.

González, G., and T.R. Seastedt. 2001. Soil fauna and plant litter decomposition in tropical and subalpine forests. Ecology 82(4):955-964.

González, G. and X. Zou. 1999a. Earthworms influence on N availability and the growth of Cecropia schreberiana in tropical pasture and forest soils. Pedobiologia 43:1-6.(Abstract)

González, G. and X. Zou. 1999b. Plant and litter influences on earthworm abundance and community structure in a tropical wet forest. Biotropica 31(3):486-493. ( Abstract )

González, G. Y. L. X. Z. In press. Effects of post-hurricane fertilization and debris removal on earthworm abundance and biomass in subtropical forests in Puerto Rico. in P. B. o. t. L.-A. S. o. E. E. a. T. i. Brazil, editor.

González, G., X. Zou, and S. Borges. 1996. Earthworm abundance and species composition in abandoned tropical croplands: comparisons of tree plantations and secondary forests. Pedobiologia 40:385-391 (Abstract)

Gonzalez, G., T. Seastedt, Z. Donato. 2003. Earthworms, arthropods, and plant litter decomposition in aspen (Populus tremuloides) and lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) forests in Colorado, USA. Pedobiologia 47: 863-869.

González, G., C. Y. Huang, and S.C. Chuang. 2008. Earthworms and post agricultural succession in the Neotropics. Pages 115-138 in R. W. Myster, editor. Post-Agricultural Succession in the Neotropics. Springer.

González, G., E. Espinosa, L. Zhigang, and X. Zou. 2006. A fluorescent marking and re-count technique using the invasive earthworm, Pontoscolex corethrurus (Annelida: Oligochaeta). Caribbean Journal of Science 42:371-379. (Abstract)

González, G., C. Y. Huang, X. Zou, and C. Rodríguez.2006. Earthworm invasions in the tropics. Biological Invasions DOI:10.1007/s10530-006-9023-7. (Abstract)

González, G., W. A. Gould, A. T. Hudak, and T. Hollingsworth. 2008. Decay of aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) wood in moist and dry boreal, temperate and tropical forest fragments. Ambio 37:577-587.

González, G., R. Ley, S. K. Schmidt, X. M. Zou, and T. R. Seastedt. 2001. Soil fauna and microbial interactions: Comparisons between tropical and subalpine forests. Oecologia 128:549-556.(Abstract)

González, G., X. Zou, A. Sabat, and N. Fetcher. 1999. Earthworm abundance and distribution pattern in contrasting plant communities within a tropical wet forest in Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 35(1-2):93-100. (Abstract)

González, G., E. García, V. Cruz, S. Borges, M. Zalamea, and M. M. Rivera. 2007. Earthworm communities along an elevation gradient in Northeastern Puerto Rico. European Journal of Soil Biology 43:S24-S32. (Abstract)

Goodrich, D. C., E. Z. Stakhiv, A. Browning-Aiken, K. Vache, J. R. Ortiz-Zayas, J. F. Blanco, F. N. Scatena, R. G. Varady, W. B. Bowden, and W. Howland. 2005. The HELP (Hydrology for the Environment, Life and Policy) Experience in North America. in Proceedings of the EWRI (ASCE Environmental and Water Resources Institute) Watershed Management Conference, Williamsburg, VA.

Gorresen, P. M., M. R. Willig, and R. E. Strauss. 2005. Population and community- level responses of phyllostomid bats to landscape structure: the importance of scale. Ecological Applications 15:2126-2136.

Gould, W. A., G. González, and G. Carrero-Rivera. 2006. Structure and composition of vegetation along an elevational gradient in Puerto Rico. Journal of Vegetation Science 17:653-664. (Abstract)

Gould, W. A., A. T. Hudak, G. González, T. Hollingsworth, and J. Hollingsworth. 2008. Forest structure and downed woody debris in boreal, temperate and tropical forest fragments. Ambio 37:577-587.

Gould, W. A., G. Gonzalez, D. Walker, and C. L. Ping. 2010. Commentary. Integrating Research, Education, and Traditional Knowledge in Ecology: a Case Study of Biocomplexity in Arctic Ecosystems. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 42:379–384. (Abstract)

Grace, J. B., T. M. Anderson, M. D. Smith, E. Seabloom, S. J. Andelman, G. Meche, E. Weiher, L. K. Allain, H. Jutila, M. Sankaran, J. Knops, M. Ritchie, and M. R. Willig. 2007. Integrating abiotic factors and biotic interactions into our understanding of diversity and primary production in natural grassland communities. Ecology Letters 10:680-689.

Grau, H, T.M. Aide, J. K. Zimmerman, J. R. Thomlinson, E. Helmer, and X. Zou.2003. The ecological consequences of socioeconomic and Land-use changes in postagriculture Puerto Rico. Bioscience 53(12):1159-1168 (Abstract)

Grau, H. R., T. M. Aide, J. K. Zimmerman, and J. R. Thomlinson. 2004. Trends and scenarios of the carbon budget in post-agriculture Puerto Rico (1936-2060). Global Change Biology 10:1163-1179. (Abstract)

Greathouse, E. 2005. Large dams and migratory biota affect tropical stream ecosystems at different scales in Puerto Rico Dissertation. University of Georgia, Athens, GA.

Greathouse, E., and C. M. Pringle. 2005. A sampler for stream macroinvertebrates and organic matter occuring on boulders and bedrock in pools. Verhandlungen Internationale Verein 29:975-978. (Abstract)

Greathouse, E., and C. M. Pringle. 2006. Does the river continuum concept apply on a tropical island? Longitudinal variation in a Puerto Rican stream. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63:134-152. (Abstract)

Greathouse, E. A., J. G. March, and C. M. Pringle. 2005. Recovery of a tropical stream after a harvest-related chlorine poisoning event.Freshwater Biology 50: 603-615.(Abstract)

Greathouse, E. A., C. M. Pringle, and J. G. Holmquist. 2006. Conservation and management of migratory fauna: dams in tropical streams of Puerto Rico. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 16:695-712. (Abstract)

Greathouse, E., C. M. Pringle, W. H. McDowell, and J. G. Holmquist. 2006. Indirect upstream effects of dams: consequences of migratory consumer extirpation in Puerto Rico. Ecological Applications 16:134-152. (Abstract)

Greathouse, E. A., C. M. Pringle, and W. H. McDowell. 2006. Do small-scale exclosure/enclosure experiments predict the effects of large-scale extirpation of freshwater migratory fauna? Oecologia DOI:10.1007/s00442-00006-00472-00446.(Abstract)

Grimm, N. B., S. E. Gergel, W. H. McDowel, E. W. Boyer, C. L. Dent, P. M. Groffman, S. C. Hart, J. W. Harvey, C. A. Johnston, E. Mayorga, M. E. McClain, and G. Pinay. 2003. Merging aquatic and terrestrial perspectives of nutrient biogeochemistry. Oecologia 137: 485-501. (Abstract)

Groffman, P., E. Holland, D. Myrold, P. Robertson, and X. Zou. 1998. Denitrification. Pages 272-288 in G.P. Robertson, D.C. Coleman, P. Sollins, and C. Bledsoe, editors. Standard soil methods for long-term ecological research. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. (Abstract)

Groffman, P. M., M. Shachak, and R. B. Waide. 2004. Unified Framework II: Ecosystem processes: a link between species and landscape diversity. in J. Gosz, S. Pickett, A. Perevelotsky, and M. Shachak, editors. Dryland Biodiversity. Oxford University Press.

Gross, K.L., M.R. Willig, L. Gough, R. Inouye, and S.B. Cox. 2000. Patterns of species diversity and productivity at different spatial scales in herbaceous plant communities. Oikos 89: 417-427.

Guariguata, M.R. 1990. Landslide disturbance and forest regeneration in the upper Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico. Journal of Ecology 78:814-832. (Abstract)

Guariguata, M.R. and M.C. Larsen. 1990. Preliminary map showing landslides in El Yunque quadrangle, Puerto Rico. U.S. Geological Survey Open-file report, 89-257, scale 1:20,000, 1 sheet.

Guzmán, G., F. Tapia, F. Ramírez-Guillén, T. J. Baroni, D. J. Lodge, S. A. Cantrell, and A. Nieves-Rivera. 2003. New species of Psilocybe in the Caribbean, with an emendation of P. guilartensis. Mycologia 95:1171-1180.

Guzmán, G., F. Ramírez-Guillén, J. O.K. MIller, D. J. Lodge, and C. Ovrebo. 2004. Scleroderma stellatum vs. scleroderma bermudense, the status of Scleroderma echnatum and the first record of Veligaster nitidum from the Virgin Islands. Mycologia 96:1370-1379.

Guzmán-Grajales, S.M. and L.R. Walker. 1991. Differential seedling responses to litter after Hurricane Hugo in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Biotropica 23:407-413. (Abstract)

(Main Index)



H (back to alphabet)

( Hall , Halleck , Hamilton , Han , Hansen , Harris , Heartsill-Scalley , Helmer, Hendrix , Heneghan , Holwerda , Hooper , Hou , Huang, Huhndorf )

Hall, C. 2000. Quantifying sustainable development: the future of tropical economies. Academic Press. (Abstract)

Hall, C.A., J.A. Stanford, and F.R. Hauer. 1992. The distribution and abundance of organisms as a consequence of energy balances along multiple environmental gradients. Oikos 65:377-390. (Abstract)

Hall, C.A., M.R. Taylor, and E. Everham. 1992. A geographically-based ecosystem model and its application to the carbon balance of the Luquillo Forest, Puerto Rico. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 64:385-404. (Abstract)

Hall, C. A. S., P. J. Tharakan, J. Hallock, C. Cleveland, and M. Jefferson. 2003. Hydrocarbons nad the evolution of human culture. Nature 426:318-322.

Hall, R. O., J. L. Tank, D. J. Sobota, P. J. Mulholland, J. M. O’Brien, W. K. Dodds, J. R. Webster, H. M. Valett, G. C. Poole, B. J. Peterson, J. L. Meyer, W. H. McDowell, S. L. Johnson, S. K. Hamilton, N. B. Grimm, S. V. Gregory, C. N. Dahm, L. W. Cooper, L. R. Ashkenas, S. M. Thomas, R. W. Sheibley, J. D. Potter, B. R. Niederlehner, L. Johnson, A. M. Helton, C. Crenshaw, A. J. Burgin, M. J. Bernot, J. J. Beaulieu, and C. Arango. 2009. Nitrate removal in stream ecosystems measured by 15N addition experiments: total uptake. Limnology and Oceanography 54:653-665.

Halleck L.F., J.M. Sharpe, X. Zou. 2004. Understorey fern responses to post-hurricane fertilization and debris removal in a Puerto Rican rain forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology 20:173-181. (Abstract)

Hamilton L.S., J.O. Juvik, F.N. Scatena. 1995. The Puerto Rican Tropical Cloud Forest Symposium: Introduction and Workshop Syntheses. Chapter 1 in L.S. Hamilton, Juvik J., Scatena F.N.,editors. Tropical Montane Cloud Forest. Ecological Studies 110. Springer-Verlag.

Han, B., A.G. Chen, X. M. Zou, and Y. N. Fu. 2004. A comprehensive evaluation on sustainable management of a mountain community: A case study on Daka village, Yunnan. Acta Ecologica Sinica 24:2915-2919.

Hansen, M. and B.A. Richardson. 1998. A new species of Omicrus Sharp (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) from Puerto Rico and its larva, the first known larva of Omicrini. Systematic Entomology 23:1-8. (Abstract)

Harmon, M. E., W. L. Silver, B. Fasth, H. Chen, W. J. Parton, and LIDET. 2009. Long-term patterns of mass loss during the decomposition of leaf and fine root litter: An intersite comparison. Global Change Biology 15: 1320-1338.

Harris, S.C. and O.S. Flint, Jr. 1992. Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XLVII. Kumanskiella, a new genus of microcaddisflies from Cuba and Puerto Rico. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 100:581-593. (Abstract)

Heartsill-Scalley, T., T.A. Crowl, M. Townsend, and A.P. Covich. 2001. Freshwater shrimp population structure and distribution dynamics in a tropical rainforest stream. Pp. 732-735 IN: K.N. Ganeshaiah, R. U. Shaanker, K.S. Bawa (eds.) Tropical ecosystems: Structure, diversity and human welfare. Oxford and IBH Publishing, New Delhi.

Heartsill-Scalley, T., F. N. Scatena, C. Estrada, W. H. McDowell, and A. E. Lugo. 2007. Disturbance and long-term patterns of rainfall and throughfall nutrient fluxes in a subtropical wet forest in Puerto Rico. Journal of Hydrology 333:472– 485. (Abstract)

Heartshill-Scalley, T., T.A. Crowl, and J. Thompson. 2009. Tree species distributions in relation to stream distance in mid-montane wet forest, Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal Science 45:52-63. (Abstract)

Heartshill-Scalley, T., F.N. Scatena, A. E. Lugo, S. Moya, and C. R. E. Ruiz. 2010. Changes in Structure, Composition, and Nutrients During 15 Yr of Hurricane-Induced Succession in a Subtropical Wet Forest in Puerto Rico. Biotropica 42:455-463.

Helmer, E. H. 2004. Forest conservation and land development in Puerto Rico. Landscape Ecology 19:29-40. (Abstract)

Hendrix, P.F., S.L. Lachnicht, M.A. Callaham Jr., and X. Zou. 1999. Stable isotopic studies of earthworm feeding ecology in tropical ecosystems of Puerto Rico. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 13:1295-1299. (Abstract)

Hendrix, P. F., G. Baker, I. Barois, M. Callaham, G. Damoff, C. Fragoso, T. Fraser, G. González, S. James, S. Lachnicht, T. Winsome, and X. Zou. 2006. Invasion of Exotic Earthworms Species into Native Earthworm Communities. Biological Invasions (Special Issue) 8:1287-1300.

Heneghan, L., D.C. Coleman, D.A. Crossley, Jr., and X. Zou. 1999. Nitrogen dynamics in decomposing chestnut oak (Quercus prinus L) in mesic temperate and tropical forest. Applied Soil Ecology 13:169-175.

Heneghan, L., D.C. Coleman, X. Zou, D.A. Crossley, Jr., and B.L. Haines . 1998a. Soil microarthropod community structure and litter decomposition dynamics: a site study of tropical and temperate sites. Applied Soil Ecology 9:33-38. (Abstract)

Heneghan, L., D.C. Coleman, X. Zou, D.A. Crossley, Jr., and B.L. Haines . 1998b. Soil microarthropod contributions to decomposition dynamics: tropical-temperate comparisons of a single substrate. Ecology 80(6):1873-1882. (Abstract)

Hobbs, R. J. a. L. R. W. In press. Old field succession: development of concepts. in V. C. a. R. J. Hobbs, editor. Old Fields: Dynamics and Restoration of Abandoned Farmland. Island Press.

Hobbs, R. J., L.R. Walker and J. Walker. 2007. Integrating restoration and succession. Pages 168-179 in J. W. a. R. J. H. L.R. Walker, editor. Linking Restoration and Ecological Succession. Springer.

Hobbs, R. H., S. Arico, J. Aronson, J. S. Baron, P. Bridgewater, V. A. Cramer, P. R. Epstein, J. J. Ewel, C. A. Klink, A. E. Lugo, D. Norton, D. Ojima, D. M. Richardson, E. W. Sanderson, F. Valladares, M. Vilá, R. Zamora, and M. Zobel. 2006. Novel ecosystems: theoretical and management aspects of hte new ecological world order. Global Ecology and Biogeography 15:1-7. (Abstract)

Holwerda, F., S. Bruijnzeel, and F. N. Scatena. In press. Estimating fog deposition in a Puerto Rican cloud forest from (catchment) water budget calculations. In Mountains in the Mist: Conserving and Managing Tropical Montane Cloud Forests Symposium Proceedings.

Hooper D.U, J.M. Dangerfield, L. Brussaard, D.H. Wall, D. Wardle, D.E. Bignell, V.K. Brown, D. Coleman, K. Giller, P. Lavelle, G.J. Masters, W.H. van der Putten, P.C. de Ruiter, J. Rusek, W. Silver, J. Tiedje, V. Wolters.2000. Interactions between above and belowground biodiversity in terrestrial ecosystems: patterns, mechanisms, and feedbacks. BioScience 50: 1049-1061.

Hou, P. L., X. M. Zou, C. Y. Huang, and H. J. Chien. Plant litter decomposition influenced by soil fauna and disturbance in a subtropical rainforest of Taiwan. Pedobiologia. (in press)

Huang, C. Y., G. González, and P. F. Hendrix. 2006. The re-colonization ability of a native earthworm species, Estherella spp, in Puerto Rican forests and pastures. Caribbean Journal of Science 42:386-396. (Abstract)

Huhndorf, S.M. and D.J. Lodge. 1997. Host specificity among wood inhabiting pyrenomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycetes) in a wet tropical forest. Tropical Ecology 38:307-315. (Abstract)

Huhndorf, S.M., F. A. Fernández and D.J. Lodge. 1999. Neotropical Ascomycetes 9. Jobellisia species from Puerto Rico and elsewhere. Sydowia. 51:183-196.

Huhndorf, S. M., F. A. Fernández, A. N. Miller, and D. J. Lodge. 2003. Neotropical Ascomycetes 12. Mirannulata samuelsii gen. and sp. nov. and M. costaricensis sp. nov., nwe taxa from the Caribbean and elsewhere. Sydowia 55:172-180.

Huhndorf, S. M., D. J. Lodge, C. J. K. Wang, and J. Stokland. 2004. Macrofungi on woody substrata. in G. M. Muller, editor. Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity: Standard Methods for Fungu. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA.

Huhndorf, S. M., A. N. Miller, F. A. Fernández, and D. J. Lodge. 2005. Neotropical Ascomycetes 13. Cornipulvina and Erythromada, two new genera from the Caribbiean and elsewhere. Fungal Diversity 20:59-69.

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I (back to alphabet)
( Irons )

Irons, J.G., M.W. Oswood, R.J. Stout, and C.M. Pringle. 1994. Latitudinal patterns in leaf litter breakdown: is temperature really important? Freshwater Biology 32:401-411 (Abstract)

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J (back to alphabet)
( Jaffe , Johnson , Johnston , Jones )

Jaffe, R., D. McKnight, N. Maie, R. Cory, W. H. McDowell, and J. L. Campbell. 2008. Spatial and temporal variations in DOM composition in ecosystems: The importance of long-term monitoring of optical properties. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:doi:10.1029/2008JG000683.

Jain, T. B., W. A. Gould, R. T. Graham, D. S. Pilliod, L. B. Lentile, and G. González. 2008. A Soil Burn Severity Index for Understanding Soil-Fire Relations in Tropical Forests. Ambio 37:563-568.

Johnson, S.L. and A.P. Covich. 2000. The importance of night-time observations for determining habitat preferences of stream biota. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 16: 91-99. (Abstract)

Johnson, S.L., A.P. Covich, T.A. Crowl, A. Estrada-Pinto, J. Bithorn, and W. Wurtsbaugh. 1996. Do seasonality and disturbance influence reproduction in freshwater atyid shrimp in headwater streams, Puerto Rico Verhandlungen Internationale Vereinigung Limnologie 26:2076-2081. (Abstract)

Johnson, K. D., F. N. Scatena, and W. L. Silver. Atypical soil carbon distribution across a tropical steepland forest catena. In press, Catena.

Johnson, K.H., K.A. Vogt, H.J. Clark, O.J., Schmitz, and D.J. Vogt. 1997. Biodiversity and the productivity and stability of ecosystems. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11:372-377.

Johnson, K.H., K.A. Vogt, O.J. Schmitz, D.J. Vogt, and H.J. Clark. 1997. Correspondence on: biodiversity and the productivity and stability of ecosystems. Letter on stand up for parasites: reply to Windsor. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 12:32-33.

Johnston, M.H. 1992. Soil-vegetation relationships in a tabonuco forest community in the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico. Journal of Tropical Ecology 8:253-263. (Abstract)

Jones, K.E., K.E. Barlow, N. Vaughan, A. Rodríguez-Durán, and M.R. Gannon.2001. Short term impact of extreme environmental disturbance on the bats of Puerto Rico. Animal Conservation. 4:59-66

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K (back to alphabet)
( Kaufman , Kaye , Keefer, Keller , Kent , Kilham , Kress )

Kaufman, D.M. and M.R. Willig. 1998. Latitudinal patterns of mammalian species richness in the New World: the effects of sampling method on faunal group. Journal of Biogragraphy 25:236-246.

Kaye, J., D. Binkley, X.M. Zou, and J. Parrota. 2002. Retention of nitrogen by N- fixing species in tropical tree plantations. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 66: 612-619

Keefer, D. K., and M. C. Larsen. 2007. Assessing Landslide Hazards. Science 316:1136-1138.

Kent R., Odum H.T., Scatena F.N. . 2000. Eutrophic overgrowth in the self-organization of tropical wetlands ilustrated with a study of swine wastes in rainforest plots. Ecological Engineering 16:255-269 (Abstract)

Keller, M., A.M. Weitz, B. Bryan, M.M. Rivera, and W.L. Silver. 2000. Soil-atmosphere nitrogen oxide fluxes: effects of root disturbance. Journal of Geophysical Research 105:17, 693-17,698.

Kilham, S. S., and C. M. Pringle. 2001. Food webs in two neotropical systems as revealed by stable isotope ratios. Verhandlungen Internationale Verein. Limnologie 27:1768-1775.

Kress, W. J., D.L. Erickson, N.G. Swenson, J. Thompson, M. Uriarte, and J. K. Zimmerman. 2010. Improvements in the application of DNA barcodes in building a community phylogeny for tropical trees in a Puerto Rican Forest Dynamics Plot. PLoSOne 15.

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L (back to alphabet)
( Lachnicht , Laessøe , Lake , Larsen , Laurance , Lawrence , Lewis , Li , Lilleskov , Liptzin , Liu , Lodge , Lopez del Mar , Lopez-Rogriguez , Losos , Lugo , Lyons )

Lachnicht, S. L., P. F. Hendrix, and X. M. Zou. 2002. Stratification in resource use and mineralization between native and exotic earthworms in a tropical wet forest of Puerto Rico. Biology and Fertility of Soils 36:43-52.

Lachnicht, S. L., P. F. Hendrix, and X. M. Zou. Interactive effects of native and exotic earthworms on resource use and nutrient mineralization in a tropical wet forest of Puerto Rico. Soil Biology and Biochemistry (in press)

Laessøe, T. and D.J. Lodge. 1994. Three host-specific Xylaria species. Mycologia 86:436-446. (Abstract)

Lake, P.S., M.A. Palmer, P. Biro, J.J. Cole, A. P. Covich, C.N. Dahm, J. Gibert, W. Goedkoop, K. Martens, J. T. A. Verhoeren. 2000. Global change and freshwater ecosystems: Impacts on linkages between above-sediment and below-sediment biota. BioScience 50:1099-1107.

Larsen, M.C. 1995. Use of seismic refraction techniques for investigating recent landslides in a tropical rain forest in Puerto Rico. Pages 411-414 in R.L. Miller, J.A. Escalante, J.A. Reinemund, and M.J. Bergin, editors. Energy and Mineral Potential of the Central American_Caribbean Regions, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Larsen, M.C. 2000. Analysis of 20th century rainfall and streamflow to characterize drought and water resources in Puerto Rico. Physical Geography. 21: 494-521.

Larsen, M.C. 2001. Evaluation of temporal and spatial factors that control the susceptibility to rainfall-triggered landslides Pages 259-275 in E. Gruntfest and J.Handmer editors. Coping with Flash floods, Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Larsen, M. C. 2008. Rainfall triggered landslides, anthropogenic hazards, and mitigation strategies. Advances in Geosciences v. 14:147-153. (Abstract)

Larsen, M.C. and A. Simon. 1990. Landslide Processes in Saprolitic Soils of a Tropical Rain Forest, Puerto Rico. Pages 217-222 in D.K. Larue, and G. Draper editors. Transactions of the 12th Caribbean Geological Conference, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands: Miami Geological Society.

Larsen, M.C. and A.J. Torres Sánchez. 1990. Rainfall-soil moisture relations in landslide-prone areas of a tropical rain forest, Puerto Rico in J.H. Krishna, V. Quiñonez -Aponte, F. Gómez-Gómez and G.L. Morris editors. Tropical Hydrology and Caribbean Water Resources. Proceedings of the AWRA International Symposium on Tropical Hydrology.

Larsen, M.C. and A.J. Torres Sánchez.1992. Landslides triggered by Hurricane Hugo in eastern Puerto Rico, September 1989. Caribbean Journal of Science 28(3-4):113-125.

Larsen, M.C. and A. Simon. 1993. Rainfall-threshold conditions for landslides in a humid-tropical system, Puerto Rico. Geografiska Annaler 75A(1-2):13-23.

Larsen, M.C. and A.J. Torres Sánchez. 1996. Geographic relations of landslide distribution and assessment of landslide hazards in the Blanco, Cibuco, and Coamo river basins, Puerto Rico. Page 56. U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 95-4029.

Larsen, M.C. and A.J. Torres Sánchez. 1998. The frequency and distribution of recent landslides in three montane tropical regions of Puerto Rico. Geomorphology 24:309-331.

Larsen, M.C. and J.E. Parks. 1997. How wide is a road? The association of roads and mass-wasting disturbance in a forested montane environment. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 22:835-848. (Abstract)

Larsen, M.C. and I.M. Concepción. 1998. Water budgets of small forested and agriculturally-developed montane watershed in eastern Puerto Rico. Pages 199-204 in R.I. Segarra-García editors. Proceedings of the Tropical Hydrology and Caribbean Water Resources, American Water Resources Association. July 13- 16, San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Larsen, M.C. and A. Santiago-Román. 2001. Mass wasting and sediment storage in a small montane watershed: an extreme case of anthropogenic disturbance in the humid tropics in J.M. Dorava, B.B. Palcsak, F. Fitzpatrick, and D. Montgomery editors. American Geophysical Union Water Science & Application. Geomorphic Processes and Riverine Habitat. 4:119-138.

Larsen, M. C., and G. F. Wieczorek. 2006. Geomorphic effects of large debris flows and flash floods, northern Venezuela, 1999. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplementbande 145:147-175.

Larsen, M. C., and R. M. T. Webb. 2009. Potential effects of runoff, fluvial sediment and nutrient discharges on the coral reefs of Puerto Rico. Journal of Coastal Research 25:189-208. (Abstract)

Larsen, M.C., P.D. Collar, and R. F. Stallard. 1993. Research plan for the investigation of water, energy, and biogeochemical budgets in the Luquillo mountains, Puerto Rico. 19 pages. U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report 92-150.

Larsen, M.C., A.J. Torres-Sánchez, and I.M. Concepción. 1999. Slopewash, surface runoff, and fine-litter transport in forest and landslide scars in humid-tropical steeplands, Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 24:481-506.

Laurance, W. F., D. C. Useche, L. P. Shoo, S. K. Herzog, M. Kessler, F. Escobar, G. Brehm, J. C. Axmacher, I. Chen, L. Arellano, P. Hietz, K. Fiedler, T. Pyrcz, J. Wolfm, C. L. Merkord, C. Cardelus, A. R. Marshall, C. Ah-Peng, G. H. Aplet, M. del Coro, W. J. Baker, J. Barone, C. A. Brühl, R. W. Bussmann, D. Cicuzza, G. Eilu, M. E. Favila, A. Hempz, C. Hempz, J. Homeier, J. Hurtado, J. Jankowski, G. Kattán, J. Kluge, T. Krömer, D. C. Lees, M. Lehnert, J. T. Longino, J. Lovett, P. H. Martin, B. D. Patterson, R. G. Pearson, K. S. Peh, B. Richardson, M. Richardson, M. J. Samways, F. Senbeta, T. B. Smith, T. M. Utteridge, J. E. Watkins, R. Wilson, S. E. Williams, and C. D. Thomas. 2010. Global warming, elevational ranges and the vulnerability of tropical biota. Biological Conservation 144:548-557. DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.1010.1010.

Lawrence, W.T. 1994. Using remotely sensed data and GIS to map hurricane damage in tropical forests. In A. J. R. Gillespie, editor. Remote Sensing for Tropical Forest Assessment, General Technical Report SO-113, Southern Forest Experiment Station, New Orleans, LA.

Lawrence, W.T. 1996. Plants: the food base. Pages 17-51 in D.P. Reagan and R.B. Waide, editors. The food web of a tropical rain forest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. (Abstract)

Lewis, W.M. Jr., J.M. Melack, W.H. McDowell, M. McClain, and J.E. Richey. 1999. Nitrogen yields from undisturbed watersheds in the Americas. Biogeochemistry 46:149-162. (Abstract)

Li, Y., M. Xu, and X. M. Zou. 2006. Heterotrophic soil respiration in relation to environmental factors and microbial biomass in two tropical wet forests. Plant and Soil 281:193-201.

Li, Y., M. Xu, and X. M. Zou. 2006. Effects of nutrient additions on ecosystem carbon cycle in a Puerto Rican tropical wet forest. Global Change Biology 11:1-10. (Abstract)

Li, Y., X. M. Zou, and R. W. Myster. Response of major soil decomposers to landslide disturbance in a Puerto Rican rainforest. Soil Science Society of America Journal.. (in press)

Li, Y., M. Xu, and X. M. Zou.Heterotrophic soil respiration in relation to environmental factors and microbial biomass in two tropical wet forests. Plant and Soil. (in press)

Li, Y., M. Xu, X. M. Zou, and Y. Q. Zhang. 2005. Comparing soil organic carbon dynamics in plantation and secondary forest in wet tropics in Puerto Rico. Global Change Biology 11:239-248.

Li, Y., M. Xu, X. M. Zou, and Y. Xia. 2005. Soil respiration and fungal and bacterial biomass in a plantation and a secondary forest in Puerto Rico. Plant and Soil 268:151-160.

Li, Y., H. H. Ruan, X. M. Zou, and R. W. Myster. 2005. Tropical landslides illustrate relationships between biophysical factors and soil development in Puerto Rico. Soil Science 170:202-211.

Li, H., T.M. Aide, Y. Ma, W. Liu, and M. Cao. In press. Demand for rubber is causing the loss of high diversity rain forest in southwest China. Biodiversity and Conservation.

Li, H., Y. Ma, T. M. Aide, and W. Liu. In press. Past, present and future land-use in Xishuangbanna, China and the implications for carbon dynamics. Forest Ecology and Management.

Lilleskov, E., J. M. A. Callaham, R. Pouyat, J. E. Smith, M. Castellano, G. González, D. J. Lodge, R. Arango, and F. Green. 2009. Invasive soil organisms and their effects on belowground processes. A Dynamic Invasive Species Research Vision: Opportunities and Priorities 29:67-83.(Abstract)

Liptzin, D. and W. L. Silver. 2009. Effects of carbon additions on iron reduction and phosphorus availability in a humid tropical forest soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 41: 1969-1702.

Liptzin, D., W. L. Silver, and M. Detto. 2011. Temporal dynamics in soil oxygen and trace gases in two tropical rain forests. Ecosystems 14: 171-182.

Liu, Z.G. and X.M. Zou. 2002. Exotic earthworms accelerate plant litter decomposition in a Puerto Rican pasture and a wet forest. Ecological Applications. 12:1406-1417. (Abstract)

Lodge, D.J. 1993. Nutrient cycling by fungi in wet tropical forests. Pages 37-57 in S. Isaac, J. C. Frankland, R. Watling, and A. J. S. Whalley, editors. Aspects of tropical mycology. British Mycological Society Symposium Series 19. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England. (Abstract)

Lodge, D.J. 1996a. Fungi of Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands. A history of previous surveys, current status, and the future. Pages 123-129 in J.C. Figueroa Colon, ed. The Scientific Survey of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. An Eighty-Year Reassessment of the Island s Natural History. Annals of the New York Academy of Science.

Lodge, D.J. 1996b. Microorganisms. Pages 53-108 in D.P. Reagan and R.B. Waide, editors. The Food Web of a Tropical Rain Forest. University of Chicago Press. (Abstract)

Lodge, D.J. 1997. Factors related to diversity of decomposer fungi in tropical forests. Biodiversity and Conservation 6:681-688.

Lodge, D.J. 1999. Cuphophyllus pegleri sp. nov. ( Hygrophoraceae) from the Lesser Antilles. Kew Bull., D.N. Pegler Festschrift Special Issue 54:807-810.

Lodge, D.J. 2000. Ecto- or arbuscular mycorrhizas ? which are best ? New Phytologist 146: 353-354

Lodge, D.J. 2001. Diversidad mundial y regional de hongos. Pages 291-304 in H.M. Hernández, A. García-Aldrete, F. Alvarez and M. Ulloa editors. Enfoques Contemporáneos para el Estudio de la biodiversidad. Ediciones Científicas Universitarias, Serie Texto Científico Universitario, Instituto de Biología,UNAM, Ciudad Universitario, México.

Lodge, D. J. 2001. Implications for nitrogen additions from air pollutants on litter decay fungi and ecosystem processes, Mycological Research News. Mycological Research 105:898-899.

Lodge, D.J. and C.E. Asbury. 1988. Basidiomycetes reduce export of organic matter from forest slopes. Mycologia 80:888-890. (Abstract)

Lodge, D.J. and S. Cantrell.1995. Diversity of litter agarics at Cuyabeno, Ecuador: Calibrating sampling efforts in tropical rainforest. Mycologist 9(4):149-151. (Abstract)

Lodge, D.J. and S. Cantrell. 1995. Fungal communities in wet tropical forests: variation in time and space. Canadian Journal of Botany 73 (Suppl. 1)H5.1: S1391-1398. (Abstract)

Lodge, D.J. and E.R. Ingham. 1991. A comparison of agar film techniques for estimating fungal biovolumes in litter and soil. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 34:131-144. (Abstract)

Lodge, D.J. and T. Laessøe. 1995. Host preference in Camillea verruculospora. Mycologist 9:152-153.

Lodge, D.J. and W.H. McDowell. 1991. Summary of ecosystem-level effects of Caribbean hurricanes. Biotropica 23:373-378. (Abstract)

Lodge, D.J. and D.N. Pegler. 1990. Hygrophoraceae of the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico. Mycological Research 94:443-456. (Abstract)

Lodge, D.J., F.N. Scatena, C.E. Asbury, and M.J. Sánchez. 1991. Fine litterfall and related nutrient inputs resulting from Hurricane Hugo in subtropical wet and lower montane rain forests of Puerto Rico. Biotropica 23(4):336-342. (Abstract)

Lodge, D.J., W.H. McDowell, and C.P .McSwiney. 1994. The importance of nutrient pulses in tropical forests. TREE 9:384-387. (Abstract)

Lodge, D.J., P.J. Fisher, and B.C. Sutton. 1996. Endophytic fungi of Manilkara bidentata leaves in Puerto Rico. Mycologia 88:733-738.

Lodge, D.J., D.L. Hawksworth, and B.J. Ritchie. 1996. Microbial diversity and tropical forest functioning. Pages 69-10 in G. Orians, R. Dirzo, and H. Cushman, editors. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes in Tropical Forests. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Lodge, D.J., T.J. Baroni, and S.A. Cantrell. 2002. Basidiomycetes of the Greater Antilles project. Pages 45-60 in R. Watling, J. C. Frankland, A. M. Ainsworth, S. Isaac, and C. Robinson, editors. Tropical Mycology, Volume 1, Macromycetes. CABI Publishing Egham, UK.

Lodge, D. J., J. Ammirati, T. E. O'Dell, and G. M. Mueller. 2004. Collecting and describing macrofungi. in G. M. Mueller, editor. Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity: Standard Methods for Fungi. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA.

Lodge, D. J., W. H. McDowell, J. Macy, S. K. Ward, R. Leisso, K. C. Campos, and K. Kuhnert. 2008. Distribution and role of mat-forming saprobic basidiomycetes in a tropical forest. Pages 195-208 in L. Boddy and J. C. Frankland, editors. Ecology of Saprobic Basidiomycetes. Academic Press, Elsevier Ltd. (Abstract)

Lodge, D.J., I. Chapela, G. Samuels, F.A. Uecker, D. Desjardin, E. Horak, O.K. MIller, Jr., G.L. Hennbert, C.A. Decock, J. Ammirati, H.H. Burdsall, Jr., P.M. Kirk, D.W. Minter, R. Halling, T. Lassøe, G. Mueller, F. Oberwinkler, D.N. Pegler, B. Spooner, R.H. Petersen, J.D. Rogers, L. Ryvarden, R. Watling, E. Tunbull, and A.J.S. Whalley. 1995. A survey of patterns in fungal diversity. Pages 157-173 in C. Scheldegger and P. Wolseley, editors. Lichen Conservation. Proceedings of the Symposium "Lichens - a strategy for conservation". September 1994. Vancouver. Mitteilungen der Eidgenossischen Forschungsanstalt fur Wald, Schneeund Landschaft.

Losos, J.B. and D.J. Irschick. 1996. The effect of perch diameter on escape behavior of Anolis lizards: laboratory predictions and field tests. Animal Behaviour 51(3):593- 602.

Losos, J.B., M.R. Gannon, W.J. Pfeiffer, and R.B. Waide. 1990. Notes on the ecology and behavior of Anolis cuvieri (Lacertilia: Iguanidae) in Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 26:65-66. (Abstract)

Losos, E., P. S. Ashton, N. Brokaw, S. Bunyavejchewin, R. Condit, G. Chuyong, L. Co, and e. al. 2004. The structure of tropical forests. Pages 69-78 in E. Losos and J. E. G. Leigh, editors. Tropical Forest Diversity and Dynamism: Results from a Long-Term Tropical Forest Network. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Lopez de Mar T., T.M. Aide, F.N. Scatena.1998. The effect of land use on soil erosion in the Guadiana watershed in Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 34(3-4):289-307. (Abstract)

López del Mar T., T.M. Aide, and J.R. Thomlinson.2001. Urban expansion and the loss of prime agricultural lands in Puerto Rico. Ambio 30:49-54. (Abstract)

Lopez-Rodriguez, S. R., and J. F. Blanco. Illicit crops in tropical America: Deforestation, landslides and terrestrial carbon stocks. Ambio. (In press)

Lugo, A.E. 1992a. Comparison of tropical tree plantations with secondary forests of similar age. Ecological Monographs 62:1-41. (Abstract)

Lugo, A.E. 1992b. The search for carbon sinks in the tropics. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 64:3-9. (Abstract)

Lugo, A.E. 1993. Tropical forest uses. Pages 117-132 in T. E. Downing, S. B. Hetcht, H. A. Pearson, and C. Garcia-Downing, editors. Development or destruction: the conversion of tropical forest to pasture in Latin America. Westview Press, San Francisco. (Abstract)

Lugo, A.E. 1994. Preservation of primary forests in the Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico. Conservation Biology 8:1122-1131. (Abstract)

Lugo, A.E. 1995a. Management of tropical biodiversity. Ecological Applications 5:956-961.

Lugo, A.E. 1995b. Reconstructing hurricane passages over forests: a tool for understanding multiple-scale responses to disturbance. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10:98-99.

Lugo, A.E. 1995c. Tropical forests: their future and our future. Chapter 1 in A. E. Lugo and C. Lowe, editors. Tropical forests: management and ecology. Ecological Studies. Springer-Verlag.

Lugo, A.E. 1998. Mangrove forests: a tough system to invade but an easy one to rehabilitate. Marine Pollution Bulletin 37(8-12):427-430.(Abstract)

Lugo, A.E. 1999a. Comparison of island and continental ecosystems with a focus on disturbance. Acta Científica 9(2-3)129-130.

Lugo, A.E. 1999b. Ecological aspects of catastrophes in Caribbean islands. Acta Científica 2:24-31.

Lugo, A.E. 1999c. Metodología para estimar el almacenaje y flujo de nutrientes en hojarasca y suelo de bosques secundarios. Acta Científica 13:11-26.

Lugo, A.E. 1999d . Will concern for biodiversity spell doom to tropical forest management?. The Science of the total environment 240(1999)123-131. (Abstract)

Lugo, A.E. 2000. Effects and outcomes of Caribbean hurricanes in a climate change scenario.The science of the Total Environment 262 (2000):243-251. (Abstract)

Lugo, A.E. 2002. Can we manage tropical landscapes? - an answer from the Caribbean perspective. Landscape Ecology 17:601-615.

Lugo, A. E. 2004. Humanity will sustain tropical forests. Tropical Ecology 45:191-195.

Lugo, A.E. and S. Brown. 1991. Comparing tropical and temperate forests. Pages 319-330 in J. Cole, G. Lovett, and S. Findlay, editors. Comparative analysis of ecosystems: patterns, mechanisms, and theories. Springer-Verlag, New York. (Abstract)

Lugo, A.E. and S. Brown. 1992. Tropical forests as sinks of atmospheric carbon. Forest Ecology and Management 54:239-255. (Abstract)

Lugo, A.E. and S. Brown. 1996. Management of land and species richness in the tropics. Pages 280-295 in R.C. Szaro and D.W. Johnston, editors. Biodiversity in managed landscapes. Theory and practice. Oxford University Press, New York.

Lugo, A.E. and J.L. Frangi. 1993. Fruit fall in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Biotropica 25:73-84. (Abstract)

Lugo, A. E., and S. Fu. 2003. Structure and dynamics of mahogany plantations in Puerto Rico. Pages 288-328 in J. F. Colón and M. Alayón, editors. Big-leaf Mahogany: genetics, ecology, and management. Springer, New York.

Lugo, A.E. and C. Lowe, editors. 1995. Tropical forests: management and ecology. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Lugo, A.E. and F.N. Scatena. 1992. Epiphytes and climate change research in the Caribbean: a proposal. Selbyana 13:123-130. (Abstract)

Lugo, A.E. and F.N. Scatena. 1995. Ecosystem-level properties of the Luquillo Experimental Forest with emphasis on the tabonuco forest. Pages 59-108 in A. E. Lugo and C. Lowe, editors. Tropical forests: management and ecology. Springer-Verlag, New York. (Abstract)

Lugo, A.E. and F.N. Scatena. 1996. Background and catastrophic tree mortality in tropical moist, wet, and rain forests. Biotropica 28(4):585-599. (Abstract)

Lugo, A.E. and F. H. Wadsworth. 1990. Dacryodes excelsa Vahl. Tabonuco. Pages 284-287 in R. M. Burns and B. H.Honkala, technical coordinators. Silvics of North America. Vol. 2. Agriculture Handbook No. 654. USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC. (Abstract)

Lugo, A.E. and R.B. Waide. 1993. Catastrophic and background disturbance of tropical ecosystems at the Luquillo Experimental Forest. Journal of Biosciences 18:475-481. (Abstract)

Lugo, A.E. and J. Zimmerman. 2002. Ecological life histories. Pages 191-213 in J. Vozzo, editor. Tropical Tree Seed Manual. Agriculture Handbook 721. USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC. (Abstract)

Lugo, A.E., E. Cuevas, and M.J. Sánchez. 1990. Nutrients and mass in litter and top soil of ten tropical tree plantations. Plant and Soil 125:262-280. (Abstract)

Lugo, A.E., A. Bokkestijn, and F.N. Scatena. 1995. Structure, succession, and soil chemistry of palm forests in the Luquillo Experimental Forest. Chapter 6 in A.E. Lugo and C. Lowe, editors. Tropical Forests: management and ecology. Ecological Studies, Volume 112. Springer-Verlag.

Lugo, A.E., C. Domínguez Cristóbal, and N. Méndez Irizarry. 1999. Biomasa y nutrientes en raíces y brinzales de un bosque secundario en la zona cafetalera de Utuado. Acta Científica 13:75-87.

Lugo, A. E., W. L. Silver, and S. M. Colón. Biomass and nutrient dynamics of restored tropical forests. Water, Air and Soil Pollution. (In press)

Lugo, A.E., T. del M. López, and O.M. Ramos. 2000. Zonificación de terrenos en la periferia de El Yunque. USDA Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, General Technical Report IITF-16. Río Piedras, PR. 12 p. (Abstract)

Lugo, A.E., López, T.M., Ramos O.M, Vélez. L.L.2004. Urbanización de los terrenos en la periferia del Yunque. 2004. USDA Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, General Technical Report WO-66. Río Piedras, PR. 29 p. (Abstract)

Lugo, A.E., C. Domínguez Cristóbal, A. Santos, and E. Torres Morales. 1999. Nutrient return and accumulation in litter of a secondary forest in the coffee region of Puerto Rico. Acta Científica 13:43-74.

Lugo, A.E., O. Ramos, S. Molina, F.N. Scatena, and L.L. Vélez-Rodríquez. 1996. A fifty-three year record of land-use change in the Guanica forest biosphere reserve and its vicinity. International Institute of Tropical Forestry, USDA Forest Service, Rio Piedras, PR. 13 pp.

Lugo, A.E., J.K. Francis, and J.L. Frangi. 1999. Prestoea montana (R. Graham) Nichols. Palmaceae Palm family. Silvics and forest trees of the American tropics. USDA Forest Service Southern Forest Experiment Station SO-IITF-SM-82. 9 p.

Lugo, A.E., S.L. Brown, R. Dodson, T.S. Smith and H.H. Shugart. 1999. The Holdrige life zones of the conterminous United States in relation to ecosystem mapping. Journal of Biogeography. 26:1025-1038 (Abstract)

Lugo, A.E., J. Figueroa Colon, F.N. Scatena. 2000.The Caribbean. Chapter 16 In M.G. Barbour and W.D. Billings editors. North American Terrestrial Vegetation. Cambridge University Press England. 530 pages.

Lugo, A.E., C.S Rogers, and S.W. Nixon. 2000. Hurricanes, coral reefs and rainforest: Resistance, ruin, and recovery in the Caribbean. Ambio 29(2):106-114. (Abstract)

Lugo, A. E., W. L. Silver, and S. M. Colón. 2004. Biomass and nutrient dynamics of restored tropical forests. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 4:731-746.

Lugo, A.E., E. Pagán, B. Ruiz, F. H. Wadsworth, and J. A. Torres. 1999. Acta Científica: Asociación de maestros de ciencia de Puerto Rico. Acta Científica ISNN 1940-1148 Vol.13(1-3):1-119. (Abstract)

Lugo, A.E., F.N. Scatena, W.L. Silver, S.M. Colón, and P.G. Murphy. 2002. Resilience of tropical wet and dry forests in Puerto Rico. Pages 195-225 in L. H. Gunderson and P. Jr., editors. Resilience and behavior of large-scale systems. SCOPE Report 60. Island Press.

Lugo, A.E., W.L. Silver, S. Brown, F.N. Scatena and J.J.Ewel. 2001. Managed ecosystems deserve greater attention. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 82:91-93 (Abstract)

Lyons, S.K. and M.R. Willig. 1999. A hemispheric assessment of scale dependence in latitudinal gradients of species richness. Ecology 80:2483-2491. (Abstract)

(Main Index)



M (back to alphabet)

( March , Marin-Spiotta , Martinelli , Masteller , Matson , McDowell , McGroddy , McMahan , McSwiney , Meddens , Mehltreter , Meléndez-Ackerman , Meléndez-Colom , Merriam, Migenis , Miller , Milne , Mittelbach , Mount , Mueller , Muller-Landau , Mulholland , Myster )

Malmqvist, B., S.D. Rundle, A.P. Covich, A.P. Hildrew, A.G. Robinson, and C.R. Townsend. 2007. Prospects for streams and rivers: An ecological perspective. in N. Polunin, editor. Ecosystems Futures. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.


March, J., and C. M. Pringle. 2003. Food web structure and basal resource utilization along a tropical island stream continuum, Puerto Rico. Biotropica. 35: 84-93. (Abstract)

March, J.G., J.P. Benstead, C.M. Pringle, and F.N. Scatena. 1998. Migratory drift of larval amphidromous shrimps in two tropical streams, Puerto Rico. Freshwater Biology 40:261-274. (Abstract)

March, J.G., J.P. Benstead, C.M. Pringle, Ruebel, M.W. 2000. Linking shrimp assemblages with rates of detrital processing along an elevational gradient in a tropical stream.Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58:470-478 (Abstract)

March, J.G., C.M. Pringle, M.J. Townsend, and A.I.Wilson. 2002. Effects of freshwater shrimp assemblages on benthic communities along an altitudinal gradient of a tropical island stream. Freshwater Biology 47: 377-390 (Abstract)

March, J. G., J.P. Benstead, C.M.Pringle, and F.N. Scatena. 2003. Damming tropical islands streams. BioScience 53:1069-1071.

Marin-Spiotta, E., R. Ostertag, and W. L. Silver. 2007. Long term patterns in reforestation of tropical pastures: plant community composition and aboveground biomass accumulation. Ecological Applications 17:828-839. (Abstract)

Marín-Spiotta, E., D.F. Cusack, R. Ostertag, and W.L. Silver. 2008. Trends in above and belowground carbon with forest regrowth after agricultural abandonment in the Neotropics. Chapter 2 In: R. Myster, ed. Post-agricultural Succession in the Neotropics. Springer, New York, NY. Pp 22-72.

Marin-Spiotta, E., C. W. Swanston, M. S. Torn, W. L. Silver, and S. D. Burton. 2008. Chemical and mineralogical control of soil carbon storage during tropical reforestation. Geoderma 143:49-62.

Marin-Spiotta, W. L. Silver, C. W. Swanston, and R. Ostertag. 2009. Soil carbon gain and loss during 80 years of reforestation of tropical pastures. Global Change Biology 15:1587-1594.

Martinelli, L. A., M. C. Piccolo, A. R. Townsend, P. M. Vitousek, E. Cuevas, W. Mcdowell, G. P. Robertson, O. C. Santos, and K. Treseder. 1999. Nitrogen stable isotopic composition of leaves and soil: Tropical versus temperate forests. Biogeochemistry 46:45–65. (Abstract)

Masteller, E.C. 1993. Comparison of tropical and temperate emergence phenology of aquatic insects from Puerto Rico and Pennsylvania. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 66:192-199. (Abstract)

Masteller, E.C. and K.M. Buzby. 1993a. Composition and temporal abundance of aquatic insect emergence from a tropical rainforest stream, Quebrada Prieta, at El Verde, Puerto Rico. Introduction. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 66:133-139. (Abstract)

Masteller, E.C. and K.M. Buzby. 1993b. Emergence phenology of Empididae, Ceratopogonidae, and simulidae (Diptera) from a tropical rainforest stream at El Verde, Puerto Rico. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 66:187-191. (Abstract)

Masteller, E. and O. Flint, Jr. 1992. Long-term emergence phenology of Trichoptera from tropical mountain streams of Puerto Rico. Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Trichoptera :65-71. (Abstract)

Matson, P.A., W.H. McDowell, A. Townsend, and P.M. Vitousek. 1998. The globalization of N deposition: ecosystem consequences. Biogeochemistry 46:67-83. (Abstract)

McDowell, W. H. 1991. Nutrient and major element chemistry of Caribbean rain forest streams. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limmol. 24:1720-1723. (Abstract)

McDowell, W.H. 1998. Internal nutrient fluxes in a tropical rain forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology 14:521-536. (Abstract)

McDowell, W.H. 2001. Hurricanes, people, and riparian zones: controls on nutrient losses from forested Caribbean watersheds. Forest Ecology and Management. 154:443-451. (Abstract)

McDowell, W. H. 2002. Nutrient flux from tropical rain forests. Pages 149-163 in R. S. Ambasht and N. K. Ambasht, editors. Modern Trends in Applied Terrestrial Ecology. Kluwer Academic Press.

McDowell, W. H. 2009. Ecology and Role of Headwater Streams. Pages 357-365 in G. E. Likens, editor. Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. Elsevier, Oxford , U.K.

McDowell, W.H., and C.E. Asbury. 1994. Export of carbon, nitrogen, and major ions from three tropical montane watersheds. Limnology and Oceanography 39:111-125. (Abstract)

McDowell, W.H., W.B. Bowden, and C.E. Asbury. 1992. Riparian nitrogen dynamics in two geomorphologically distinct tropical rain forest watersheds: subsurface solute patterns. Biogeochemistry 18:53-75. (Abstract)

McDowell, W.H., C. Gines-Sánchez, C.E. Asbury, and C.R. Ramos Perez. 1990. Influence of sea salt aerosols and long range transport on precipitation chemistry at El Verde, Puerto Rico. Atmospheric Environment 24A:2813-2821. (Abstract)

McDowell, W.H., A.E. Lugo, and A. James. 1995. Export of nutrients and major ions from Caribbean watersheds. J. North American Benthological Society 14:12-20. (Abstract)

McDowell, W.H., C.P. McSwiney, and W.B. Bowden. 1996. Effects of hurricane disturbance on groundwater chemistry and riparian function in a tropical rain forest. Biotropica 28:577-584. (Abstract)

McGroddy, M. and W.L. Silver. 2000. Variations in belowground carbon storage and soil CO2 flux rates along a wet tropical climate gradient. Biotropica 32:614-624. (Abstract)

McGroddy, M. E. a. W. L. S. 2007. Nutrient Cycling and Climate Change in Tropical Forests. Pages 295-316 in M. Bush and J. Flenly eds, editor. Tropical Rainforest Responses to Climatic Change. Praxis-Springer Verlag, Berlin.

McGroddy, M., W. L. Silver, and J. R. Cosme de Oliveira. 2004. The effect of phosphorus availability on decomposition dynamics in a seasonal lowland Amazonian forest. Ecosystems 7:172-179.

McGroddy, M. E., Silver W.L., de Oliveira Jr. R.C., de Mello W.Z., & Keller M. 2008. Retention of phosphorous in highly weathered soils under a lowland Amazonian forest ecosystem. Journal Geoph. Res. 113.

McGroddy, M, E., and W. L. Silver. 2011. Biogeochemical cycling in tropical forests. Pages 315-141 in M. Bush and J. Flenly eds, Tropical Rainforest Responses to Climatic Change. Praxis-Springer Verlag, Berlin 2nd edition.

McMahan, E.A. 1996. The termites. Pages 109-135 in D.P. Reagan and R.B. Waide, editors. The food web of a tropical rain forest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. (Abstract)

McMahan, E.A. and C.M. Blanton. 1993. Effects of Hurricane Hugo on a population of the termite Nasutitermes costalis in the Luquillo Experimental Forest in Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 29:202-208. (Abstract)

McSwiney, C.P., W.H. McDowell, and M. Keller. 2001. Distribution of nitrous oxide and regulators of its production across a tropical rainforest catena in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Biogeochemistry 56:265-286. (Abstract)

Meddens, A. J. H., A. T. Hudak, J. S. Evans, W. A. Gould, and G. González. 2008. Characterizing forest fragments in boreal, temperate, and tropical ecosystems. Ambio 37:569-576.

Mehltreter, K., L. R. Walker, and J. M. Sharpe. 2010. Fern Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Meléndez-Ackerman, E., C. Calisto Pérez, M. Morales Vargas and José Fumero Cabán.2003. Post-hurricane recovery of a herbaceous understorey plant in a tropical rain forest in Puerto Rico. Journal of Tropical Ecology 19: 677-684.

Meléndez-Colom, E., and C. K. Baker. 2002. Common information management framework: in Practice. Pages 385-389 in N. C. Porter and N. Rishe, editors. Proceedings from 6th world multiconference on systematics, cybernetics and informatics. Information systems development II, Orlando, Florida.(Abstract)

Merriam, J.L., W.H. McDowell, J.L. Tank, W.M. Wollheim, C.L. Crenshaw, and S.L. Johnson. 2002. Characterizing nitrogen dynamics, transport, and retention in a tropical rainforest stream using an in situ 15N addition. Freshwater Biology 47:143-160. (Abstract)

Migenis, L.E. and J.D. Ackerman. 1993. Orchid-phorophyte relationship in a forest watershed in Puerto Rico. Journal of Tropical Ecology 9:231-240.(Abstract)

Miller, R.M. and D.J. Lodge. 1997. Fungal responses to disturbance - Agriculture and Forestry. Pages 65-84 in K. Esser, P.A. Lemke and D.T. Wicklow, editors. Environmental and Microbial Relationships. Springer-Verlag Vol. V.

Miller, O. K., Jr., and D.J. Lodge. 2001. New species of Amanita from the Dominican Republic, Greater Antilles. Mycotaxon 79: 289-306.

Miller, R. M., and D. J. Lodge. 2007. Fungal responses to disturbance - Agriculture and Forestry. Pages 44-67 in Biology of the Fungal Cell. The Mycota IV, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Miller, O.K. Jr., D.J. Lodge, and T.J. Baroni. 2000. New and interesting Ectomycorrhizal fungi from Puerto Rico, Mona and Guana Islands. Mycologia 92:558-570.

Milne, B.T. 1998. Motivation and benefits of complex systems approaches in ecology. Ecosystems (1998) 1:449-456. Springer-Verlag (Abstract)

Mittelbach, G.G., C. F. Steiner, S.M. Scheiner, K.L.Gross, H.L. Reynolds, R.B.Waide, M.R. Willig, S.I. Dodson, and L.Gough. 2001. What is the observed relationship between species richness and productivity? Ecology. 82(9):2381-2396
(Abstract)

Mount, H., W. Lynn, R. Vick, B. Dubee, and X. Zou. 1994. Mapping a long-term ecological research area in Puerto Rico. Soil Survey Horizons 35:111-121. (Abstract)

Mueller, G. M., J. P. Smicht, S. M. Huhndorf, T. E. O'Dell, D. J. Lodge, P. R. Leacock, M. M. Mata, L. Umaña, Q.-X. Wu, and D. Czederpiltz. 2004. Recommended protocols for sampling macrofungi. in G. M. Mueller, editor. Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity: Standard Methods for Fungi. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA.

Mueller, G. M., J. P. Schmit, P. R. Leacock, B. Buyck, J. Cifuentes, D. E. Desjardin, R. E. Halling, K. Hjortstam, T. Iturriaga, K. H. Larsson, D. J. Lodge, T. W. May, D. Minter, M. Rajchenberg, S. A. Redhead, L. Ryvarden, J. M. Trappe, R. Watling, and Q. Wu. 2007. Global diversity and distribution of macrofungi. Biodiversity and Conservation 16:37–48. (Abstract)

Muller-Landau, H. C., R.S. Condit, K.E. Harms, C.O. Marks , S.C. Thomas , S. Bunyavejchewin , G. Chuyong , L. Co, S. Davies , R. Foster, S. Gunatilleke , N. Gunatilleke , T. Hart , S.P. Hubbell , A. Itoh , A.R. Kassim , D. Kenfack , J.V. LaFrankie , D. Lagunzad , H.S. Lee , E. Losos , J.R. Makana , T., Ohkubo, C. Samper, R. Sukumar , I.F. Sun , N.M.N. Supardi , S. Tan , D. Thomas , J. Thompson , R. Valencia , M.I. Vallejo , G.V. Munoz , T. Yamakura, J.K. Zimmerman , H.S. Dattaraja , S. Esufali , P. Hall , F.L. He , C. Hernandez , S. Kiratiprayoon, H.S. Suresh , C. Wills , P. Ashton. 2006. Comparing tropical forest tree size distributions with the predictions of metabolic ecology and equilibrium models. Ecology Letters 9:589-602.

Muller-Landau, H. C., R. S. Condit, J. Chave, S. Thomas, S. A. Bohlman, S. Bunyavejchewin, S. Davies, and e. al. 2006. Testing metabolic ecology and resource competition theory for allometric scaling of tree growth, mortality and abundances in tropical forests. Ecology Letters 9:575-588.

Mulholland, P.J., C. S. Fellows, J. L. Tank, N. B. Grimm, J. R. Webster, S. K. Hamilton, E. Marti, L. Ashkenas, W. B. Bowden, W. K. Dodds, W. H. McDowell, M. J. Paul and B. J. Peterson. 2001. Inter-biome comparison of factors controlling stream metabolism. Freshwater Biology 46:1503-1517. (Abstract)

Mulholland, P.J., J. L. Tank, J. R. Webster, W. B. Bowden, W. K. Dodds, S. V. Gregory, N. B. Grimm, S. K. Hamilton, S. L. Johnson, E. Martí, W. H. McDowell, J. Merriam, J. L. Meyer, B. J. Peterson, H. M. Valett, and W. M. Wollheim. 2002. Can uptake length in streams be determined by nutrient addition experiments? Results from an inter-biome comparison study. J. North American Benthological Society 21:544-560. (Abstract)

Mulholland P. J., H. A. M., Poole G.C., Hall Jr R.O., Hamilton S.K., Peterson B.J., Tank J.L., Ashkenas L.R., Cooper L.W., Dahm C.N., Dodds W.K., Findlay S.E.G., Gregory S.V., Grimm N.B., Johnson S.L., McDowell W.H., Meyer J.L., Valett H.M., Webster J.R., Arango C.P., Beaulieu J.J., Bernot M.J., Burgin A.J., Crenshaw C.L., Johnson L.T., Niederlehner B.R., O’Brien J.M., Potter J.D., Sheibley R.W., Sobota D.J., & Thomas S.M. 2008. Stream denitrification across biomes and its response to anthropogenic nitrate loading. Nature:452: 202-205.

Mulholland, P. J., R. O. H. Jr, D. J. Sobota, W. K. Dodds, S. Findlay, N. B. Grimm, S. K. Hamilton, W. H. McDowell, J. M. O’Brien, J. L. Tank, L. R. Ashkenas, L. W. Cooper, C. N. Dahm, S. V. Gregory, S. L. Johnson, J. L. Meyer, B. J. Peterson, G. C. Poole, H. M. Valett, J. R. Webster, C. Arango, J. J. Beaulieu, M. J. Bernot, A. J. Burgin, C. Crenshaw, A. M. Helton, L. Johnson, B. R. Niederlehner, J. D. Potter, R. W. Sheibley, and S. M. Thomas. 2009. Nitrate removal in stream ecosystems measured by 15N addition experiments: denitrification. Limnology and Oceanography 54:666-680.

Murphy, C., G. González, and J. Belén. 2008. Ordinal abundance and richness of millipedes (Arthropoda: Diplopoda) in a subtropical wet forest in Puerto Rico. Acta Científica 22(1-3):57-65. (Abstract)

Myster, R.W. 1993. Spatial heterogeneity of seed rain, seed pool, and vegetative cover on two Monteverde landslides, Costa Rica. Brenesia 39-40:137-145. (Abstract)

Myster, R.W. 1994. Landslide insects show small differences between an island (Puerto Rico) and the mainland (Costa Rica). Acta Cientifica 8(3):105-113. (Abstract)

Myster, R.W. 1997. Seed predation, disease and germination on landslide in Neoptropical lower montane wet forest. Journal of Vegetation Science 8:55-64. (Abstract)

Myster, R.W. 2001. Mechanisms of plant response to gradients and after disturbances. The Botanical Review 67(4):441-452.

Myster, R.W. 2001. "What is ecosystem structure" Caribbean Journal of Science 37:132-134.

Myster, R.W. 2002. The use of productivity and decomposition to address functional redundancy in the Neotropics. Community Ecology 3:51-57.

Myster, R.W. 2002 . Foliar pathogen and insect herbivore effects on two landslide tree species in Puerto Rico. Forest Ecology and Management. 169: 231-242.

Myster, R.W. 2003. Effects of species, density, patch-type and season on post-dispersal seed predation in a Puerto Rican pasture. Biotropica. 35(4): 542-546 (Abstract)

Myster, R.W. 2003. Seed regeneration mechanisms over fine spatial scales on recovering Coffee plantation and pasture in Puerto Rico. Plant Ecology. 166:199-205.

Myster, R.W. 2003. "Using biomass to model disturbance" Community Ecology. 4:101-105.

Myster, R.W. 2003. Vegetation dynamics of a permanent pasture plot in Puerto Rico. Biotropica. 35:422-428.

Myster, R.W. 2004. Post-Agricultural invasion, establishment, and growth of neotropical trees. The botanical review 70(4):381-402. (Abstract)

Myster, R.W. 2004. Regeneration filters in post-agricultural fields of Puerto Rico and Ecuador. Plant Ecology 172: 199-209.

Myster, R. W. 2007. Early successional pattern and process after sugarcane, banana and pasture cultivation. New Zealand Journal of Botany 45:35-44.

Myster, R. W. 2008. Post-agricultural succession in the Neotropics. Springer-Verlag.

Myster, R. W. 2010. Plant communities in Western Amazonian. The Botanical Review 75:271-291.

Myster, R. W. 2010. Flooding gradient and treefall gap interactive effects on plant community structure, richness, and alpha diversity in the Peruvian Amazon. Ecotropica 16:43-49.

Myster, R. W. Interactive effects of flooding and gap formation on community structure in the Peruvian Amazon. Folia Geobotanica. (in press)

Myster, R. W. Light nutrient effects on growth and allocation of Inga vera (leguminosae), a successional tree of Puerto Rico. Canadian Journal of Forest Research.(in press)

Myster, R.W. Shrub vs. grass patch effects on the sedd rain and seed bank of a five year pasture in Puerto Rico. Ecotropica.(in press)

Myster, R. W. Testing dominance-diversity hypotheses using data after agriculture in Ecuador. Journal of Tropical Ecology. (in press)

Myster, R. Accepted. A refined methodology for defining plant communities using post-agricultural data from the Neotropics. The Scientific World Journal.

Myster, R.W. and D.S. Fernández. 1995. Spatial gradient and patch structure in two Puerto Rican landslides. Biotropica Special Issue 27(2):149-159. (Abstract)

Myster, R.W. and L.R. Walker. 1997. Plant successional pathways on Puerto Rican landslides. Journal of Tropical Ecology 13:165-173. (Abstract)

Myster, R.W. and F.O. Sarmiento. 1998. Seed inputs to microsite patch recovery on two tropandean landslides in Ecuador. Restoration Ecology 6:35-43. (Abstract)

Myster, R.W. and E.M. Everham. 1999. Germination cues across the disturbance regime in the Puerto Rican rainforest. Tropical Ecology 40:89-98. (Abstract)

Myster, R. W., and D. A. Schaefer. 2003. Species effects on litter decomposition in a Puerto Rican landslide. Community Ecology 4:157-162.

Myster, R. W., and N. Fetcher. 2005. Ecotypic differentiation and plant growth in the Luquillo mountains of Puerto Rico. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 17:163-169.

Myster, R. W., and D. A. Schaefer. 2003. Species and microsite effects on litter decomposition in a Puerto Rican landslide. Community Ecology 4:157-162.

Myster, R.W., J.R. Thomlinson, and M.C. Larsen. 1997. Predicting landslide vegetation in patches on landscape gradients in Puerto Rico. Landscape Ecology. 12:229-307. (Abstract)

(Main Index)


N (back to alphabet)
(Nakasone)

Nakasone, K., H.H. Burdsall, Jr. and D.J. Lodge.1998. Phanerochaete flava in Puerto Rico. Mycologia 90: 132-135.

(Main Index)




O (back to alphabet)
( O' Connor , O'Dell , Odum , Ogle , Olander , Opell , Ortiz-Zayas , Ostertag )

O' Connor P.J., A.P. Covich, F.N. Scatena, L.L Loope. 2000. Non- indigenous bamboo along headwater streams of the Luquillo Mountain, Puerto Rico: leaf fall, aquatic leaf decay and patterns of invasion. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 16:499-516

O'Dell, T. E., and D. J. Lodge. 2004. Approaches to sampling macrofungi. in G. M. Mueller, editor. Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity: Standard Methods for Fungi. University of Chicago Press, Chicago,USA.

Odum H.T., S.J. Doherty, F.N. Scatena, P. Kharecha. 2000. Emergy evaluation of reforestation alternatives in Puerto Rico. Forest Science. 46(4):521-530. (Abstract)

Ogle, K., M. Uriarte, J. Thompson, J. Johnstone, A. Jones, Y. Lin, E. McIntire, and J. Zimmerman. 2006. Implications of vulnerability to hurricane damage for long-term survival of tropical tree species: A Bayesian hierarchical analysis. in J. S. Clark and A. E. Gelfand, editors. Applications of Computational Statistics in the Environmental Sciences: Hierarchical Bayes and MCMC Methods. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Olander, L., F.N. Scatena, and W.L. Silver. 1998. Impacts of disturbance initiated by road construction in a subtropical cloud forest in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Forest Ecology and Management 109:33-49.(Abstract)

Opell , B.D. 1996. Functional similataries of spider webs with diverse architectures. The American Naturalist 148(4):630- 648. (Abstract)

Ortiz-Zayas, J. R., and F. N. Scatena. 2004. Integrated water resources management in the Luquillo mountains, Puerto Rico:An Evolving process. Journal of Water Resources Development. (HELP) 20(3):387-398. (Abstract)

Ortiz-Zayas, J. R., W. M. Lewis, J. F. Saunders, and J. H. McCutchan. 2005. Metabolism of a tropical rainforest stream. Journal of North American Benthological Society 24:769-783.(Abstract)

Ortiz-Zayas, J. R., E. Cuevas, O. L. Mayol-Bracero, L. Donoso, I. Trebs, D. Figueroa-Nieves, and W. H. McDowell. 2006. Urban influences on the nitrogen cycle in Puerto Rico. Biogeochemistry 79: 109-133. (Abstract)

Ortiz-Zayas, JR,  Terrasa-Soler, J.J., and Urbina, L. 2010.  Historic Water Resources Development in the  Río   Fajardo   Basin ,  Puerto Rico , and Potential Hydrologic Implications of Recent Changes in River Management..  In Vaughn, J.C. Watersheds: Management, Restoration and Environmental Impact. Nova Science Publishers, Inc,  New York .  ISBN: 978-1-61668-667-3

Ortiz-Zayas, J.R. and Figueroa-Nieves, D. 2011.  Los impactos ambientales sobre ríos y quebradas:  un enfoque ecohidrológico.  In Seguinot, J. Impactos ambientales en las islas de  Puerto Rico .  Editorial SM, San Juan, Puerto Rico. 

Ostertag, R., W. L. Silver, and A. E. Lugo. 2005. Factors affecting mortality and resistance to damage following hurricanes in a subtropical moist forest. Biotropica 37: 16-24. (Abstract)

Ostertag, R., F.N. Scatena, and W.L. Silver. 2003. Forest floor decomposition following hurricane litter inputs in several Puerto Rican forest. Ecosystems.6: 261-273. (Abstract)

Ostertag, R., E. Marin-Spiotta, W. L. Silver, and J. Shulten. 2008. Litterfall and decomposition in relation to soil carbon pools along a secondary forest chronosequence in Puerto Rico. Ecosystems 11:701-714.

(Main Index)



P (back to alphabet)
( Palmer , Parrotta , Parton , Pascarella , Pardieck , Parmesan , Pegler , Peretyazhko , Pescador , Peterson , Pett-Ridge , Pfeiffer , Poldmaa , Polishook , Post, Prach , Presley , Pringle, Popper , Publicover , Pyron )

Palmer, M.A., A.P. Covich, B.J. Finlay, J. Gilbert, K.D. Hyde, R.K. Johnson, T. Kairesalo, S. Lake, C.R. Lovell, R.J. Naiman, C. Ricci, F. Sabater, and D. Strayer. 1997. Biodiversity and ecosystem processes in sediments. Ambio 26:571-577.

Palmer, M.A., A.P. Covich, S. Lake, P. Biro, J.J. Brooks, J. Cole, C. Dahm, W. Goedkoop, J. Verhoeven, and W. van de Bund. 2000. Linkages between aquatic sediment biota and life above sediments as potential drivers of biodiversity and ecological processes. BioScience 50:1062-1075

Pardieck, K. and R.B. Waide. 1992. Mesh size as a factor in avian community studies using mist nets. Journal of Field Ornithology 63:250-255. (Abstract)

Parmesan, C., T.L. Root, and M.R. Willig. 2000. Impacts of extreme weather and climate on terrestrial biota. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 81: 443-450.

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Parton, W., W. L. Silver, I. C. Burke, L. Grassens, M. E. Harmon, W. S. Currie, J. Y. King, E. C. Adair, L. A. Brandt, S. C. Hart, and B. Fasth. 2007. Global-scale similarities in nitrogen release patterns during long-term decomposition. Science 315:362-364. (Abstract)

Pascarella, J.B., T.M. Aide, M.I. Serrano, and J.K. Zimmerman. 2000. Land use history and forest regeneration in the Cayey Mountains, Puerto Rico. Ecosystems 3:217-228.

Pascarella, J.B., T.M. Aide, and J.K. Zimmerman. 2004. Short-term response of secondary forests to hurricane disturbance in Puerto Rico, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 199:379-393.

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Peretyazhko, T., and G. Sposito. 2005. Iron (III) reduction and phosphorus solubilization in humid tropical forest soils. Geochemica Cosmochemica Acta 69:3643-3652.

Pescador, M.L., E.C. Masteller, and K.M. Buzby. 1993. Composition and phenology of Ephemeroptera from a tropical stream at El Verde, Puerto Rico. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 66:151-159. (Abstract)

Peters, D. P. C., O.E. Sala, C.D. Allen, A.P. Covich, M. Brunson. 2007. Cascading events in linked ecological and social-economic systems: Predicting change in an uncertain world. Frontiers in Ecology and Environment 5:221-224.

Peterson, B.J., W. Wolheim, P.J. Mulholland, J.R. Webster, J.L. Meyer, J.L. Tank, N.B. Grimm, W.B. Bowden, H.M. Vallet, A.E. Hershey, W.H. Mc Dowell, W.K. Dodds, S.K. Hamilton, S.V. Gregory, and D.J. D' Angelo. 2001. Stream processes alter the amount and form of nitrogen exported from small watersheds. Science 292:86-90. (Abstract)

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Pett-Ridge, J. and W.L. Silver. 2002. Effects of substrate and micro-climate change on the survival and growth of the bromeliad Guzmania berteroniana in a montane tropical forest. Biotropica 34: 211-224

Pett-Ridge, J., and M. K. Firestone. Redox fluctuation structures microbial community in a wet tropical soil. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. (in press)

Pett-Ridge, J., W.L.Silver, and M. K. Firestone. 2006. Redox fluctuations in a humid tropical forest soil impact N-cycling rates by framming the composition of the soil microbial community. Biogeochemistry DOI:10/1007/210053-210006-219032-210058. (Abstract)

Pett-Ridge, J. C., L. A. Derry, and J. K. Barrows. 2009. Ca/Sr and 87Sr/86Sr ratios as tracers of Ca and Sr cycling in the Rio Icacos watershed, Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico. Chemical Geology doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.1011.1022.

Pett-Ridge, J., L. A. Derry, and A. C. Kurtz. 2009. Sr isotopes as a tracer of weathering processes and dust inputs in a tropical granitoid watershed, Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73:25-43.(Abstract)

Pfeiffer, W.J. 1996a. Arboreal Arachnids. Pages 247-271 in D.P. Reagan andR.B. Waide, editors. The food web of a tropical rain forest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. (Abstract)

Pfeiffer, W.J. 1996b. Litter invertebrates. Pages 137-181 in D.P. Reagan and R. B. Waide, editors. The food web of a tropical rain forest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. (Abstract)

Planos Gutiérrez, E. O., and F. N. Scatena. 2003. Intense precipitation in Cuba. IMPACT. Journal of the American Water Works Association September 2003.

Poldmaa, K., G.J. Samuels and D.J. Lodge. 1997. Three new polyporicolous species of Hypomyces and their Cladobotryum anamorphs. Sydowia 49:80-93.

Polishook, J.D., G.F. Bills, and D.J. Lodge. 1996. Microfungi from decaying leaves of two rain forest trees in Puerto Rico. J. Industrial Microbiology 17:284-294.

Popper, N., C. Domínguez Cristóbal, A. Santos, N. Méndez Irizarry, E. Torres Morales, A.E. Lugo, Z.Z. Rivera Lugo, B. Soto Toledo, M. Santiago Irizarry, I. Loucil Rivera, L.A. Zayas and C. Colón. 1999. A comparison of two secondary forests in the coffee zone of central Puerto Rico. Acta Científica 13:27-41.

Post, D. A., and J. A. Jones. 2001. Hydrologic regimes of forested, mountainous, headwater basins in New Hamshire, North Carolina, Oregon, and Puerto Rico. Advances in Water Resources 24:1195-1210. (Abstract)

Potter, J. D., McDowell, W.H., Merriam, J.L., Peterson, B.J., & Thomas, S.M. 2010. Denitrification and total nitrate uptake in streams of a tropical landscape. Ecological Applications 20:2104-2115.

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Presley, S. J., M. R. Willig, J. M. Wunderle, and L. N. Saldanha. Effects of reduced-impact logging and forest physiognomy on bat populations of lowland Amazonian forest. Journal of Applied Ecology. (In press)

Presley, S. J., M. R. Willig, C. P. Bloch, I. Castro-Arellano, C. Higgins, and B. T. Klingbeil. 2011. A complex metacommunity structure for gastropods along an elevational gradient. Biotropica DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2010.00727.x. (Abstract)

Pringle, C.M. 1996. Atyid shrimps (Decapoda: Atyidae) influence spatial heterogeneity of algal communities over different scales in tropical montane streams, Puerto Rico. Freshwater Biology 35:125-140. (Abstract)

Pringle, C.M. 1997a. Expanding scientific research programs to address conservation challenges in freshwater systems. Pages 305- 319 in Pickett, S.T.A., R.S. Ostfeld, M. Shachak, and G.E. Likens, editors. Enhancing the ecological basis of conservation: heterogeneity, ecosystem function and biodiversity. Proceedings of the Sixth Cary Conference, Institute of Ecosystem Studies. Chapman and Hall, New York. (Abstract)

Pringle, C.M. 1997b. Exploring how disturbance is transmitted upstream: going against the flow. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 16:425-438.(Abstract)

Pringle, C.M. 1997c. Fragmentation in stream ecosystems. Pages 289-90 in G.K. Meffe and C. R. Carrol, editors. Principles of conservation biology. Second Edition. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, MA.

Pringle, C.M. 2000a. Managing riverine connectivity in complex landscapes to protect 'remnant natural areas'. Verhandlungen International Vereinigung Limnologie 27(3):1149-1164 (Abstract)

Pringle, C.M. 2000b Riverine conservation in tropical versus temperate regions: Ecological and socioeconomic considerations. In P.J. Boon and B. Davis, editors. Global perspectives on river conservation: science policy and practice. John Wiley and Sons 15:367-378.

Pringle, C.M. 2000c. Threats to U.S. public lands from cumulative hydrologic alterations outside of their boundaries. Ecological Applications 10:971-989 (Abstract)

Pringle, C.M. 2001. Hydrologic connectivity: A call for greater emphasis in wilderness management. International Journal of Wilderness 7(3):21-26. (Abstract)

Pringle, C.M. 2001. Hydrologic connectivity and the management of biological reserves.A global perspective. Ecological Applications.11:981-998 (Abstract)

Pringle, C. M. 2004.What is hydrologic connectivity and why is it ecologically important? Hydrological Processes 17: 2685-2689.

Pringle, C. M. 2005. The fragmentation of aquatic ecosystems and the alteration of hydrologic connectivity: neglected dimensions of conservation ecology. in M. J. Groom, G. K. Meffe, and C. R. Carroll, editors. Principles of Conservation Biology, third edition Invited Case Study 7.2. Sinauer Associates Inc.

Pringle, C. M. Hydrologic connectivity: A neglected dimension of conservation biology. in K. Crooks and M. Sanjayan, editors. Connectivity in conservation. Blackwell Scientific Press. (in press)

Pringle, C.M. and G.A. Blake. 1994. Quantitative effects of atxyid shrimp (Decapoda: Atyidae) on the depositional environment in a tropical stream: use of electricity for experimental exclusion. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 51:1443-1450.(Abstract)

Pringle, C.M. and F.N. Scatena. 1999a. Aquatic ecosystem deterioration in Latin America and the Caribbean. Pages 104-113 in L.U. Hatch and M.E. Swisher,editors. Managed Ecosystems: the Mesoamerican experience. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K. (Abstract)

Pringle, C.M. and F.N. Scatena. 1999b. Freshwater resource development: case studies from Puerto Rico and Costa Rica. Pages 114-121 in U. Hatch and M. E. Swisher, editors. Tropical managed ecosystems: the Mesoamerican experience. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. (Abstract)

Pringle, C. M., and S. Collins. 2004. Needed: A unified infrastructure to support long-term scientific research on public lands. Ecological Applications 14:18-21.

Pringle, C.M., G.A. Blake, A.P. Covich, K.M. Buzby, and A. Finley. 1993. Effects of omnivorous shrimp in a montane tropical stream: sediment removal, disturbance of sessile invertebrates and enhancement of understory algal biomass. Oecologia 93:1-11. (Abstract)

Pringle, C.M., N. Hemphill, W.H. McDowell, A. Bednarek, and J. March. 1999. Linking species and ecosystems: different biotic assemblages cause interstream differences in organic matter. Ecology 80(6):1860-1872.(Abstract)

Pringle, C.M., F.N. Scatena, P. Paaby, and M. Nuñez. 2000a. Conservation of aquatic ecosystems of Latin America and the Caribbean. In P. J. Boon and B. Davies, editors. Global perspectives on river conservation: science, policy and practice. John Wiley and Sons 2:42-77

Pringle, C.M., F.N. Scatena, P. Paaby- Hansen, and M. Nuñez- Ferrera. 2000. River conservation in Latin America and the Caribbean. Pages 41-78, in P.J. Boon[, B. Davies, G.C. Peets editors. Global perspectives on river conservation: Science, Policy and Practice. John Wiley and Sons LTD England. (Abstract)

Pringle, C.M., M.C. Freeman, and B.J. Freeman.2000. Regional effects of hydrologic alterations on riverine macrobiota in the New World: Tropical - temperate comparisons. BioScience 50(9):807-823.(Abstract)

Publicover, D. and K.A. Vogt . 1992. Belowground ecology of forests. Pages 427-429 in McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology. McGraw-Hill, New York.

Pyron, M., and A.P.Covich. 2003. Migration patterns, densities, and growth of Neritina punctulata snails in Rio Espiritu Santo and Rio Mameyes, Northeastern Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 39:338-347.

Pyron, M., A.P. Covich, and R.W. Black. 1999. On the relative importance of pool morphology and woody debris to distributions of shrimp in a Puerto Rican headwater stream. Hydrobiologia 405:207-215. (Abstract)

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R (back to alphabet)
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Ramirez, A. 2004. Ecological research and the Costa Rican Park System. Ecological Applications 14:25-27.

Ramirez, A. 2007. Biodiversidad de insectos acuáticos y el funcionamiento de los ecosistemas. Entomología Acuática Mexicana: estado actual de conocimiento y aplicación. ISBN: 978-968-5536-89-9.

Ramirez, A., and L. R. Hernández-Cruz. 2004. Aquatic insect assemblages in sdhrimp-dominated tropical streams, Puerto Rico. Biotropica 36:259-266.

Ramirez, A., and C. M. Pringle. 2006. Fast growth and turnover of chironomid assemblages in response to stream phosphorus levels in a tropical lowland landscape. Limnology and Oceanography 51:189-196.

Ramirez, A., C.M. Pringle, & K.M. Wantzen. 2007. Tropical river conservation. In D. Dudgeon (ed.), Tropical Stream Ecology. Academic Press.

Ramirez, A., C. M. Pringle, and M. Douglas. Physico-chemical variables and the structure of stream insect assemblages in a tropical landscape. Journal of North American Benthological Society. (in press)

Ramirez, A., R. De Jesus-Crespo, D.M. Martino-Cardona, N. Martinez-Rivera, & S. Burgos-Caraballo. 2009. Urban streams in Puerto Rico: what can we learn from the tropics? Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 1070-1079.

Ramirez, A., A. Engman, K.G. Rosas, O. Perez-Reyes, and D.M. Martinó-Cardona. 2011. Urban impacts on tropical island streams: some key aspects influencing ecosystem response. Urban Ecosystems. DOI 10.1007/s11252-011-0214-3

Ramirez, A., M. Altamiranda-Saavedra, P. Gutiérrez-Fonseca and M. Springer. 2011. The neotropical damselfly genus cora: New larval descriptions and a comparative analysis of larvae of known species (odonata: Polythoridae). International Journal of Odonatology 14:249–256.

Rainey, S., K. Nadelhoffer, W.L. Silver, and M. Downs. 1999. The effects of chronic nitrogen additions on understory species abundance and nutrient content in a red pine plantation. Ecological Applications 9:949-957.

Reagan, D.P. 1991. The response of Anolis lizards to hurricane-induced habitat changes in a Puerto Rican forest. Biotropica 23:468-474. (Abstract)

Reagan, D.P. 1992. Congeneric species distribution and abundance in a three-dimensional habitat: the rain forest Anoles of Puerto Rico. Copeia 1992:392-403. (Abstract)

Reagan, D.P. 1995. Lizard ecology in the canopy of an island rain forest. Chapter 7 in M. Lowman and N. Nadkarni, editors. Forest canopies. Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, Florida. (Abstract)

Reagan, D.P. 1996a. Anoline lizards. Pages 321-345 in D. P. Reagan and R. B. Waide, editors. The food web of a tropical rain forest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. (Abstract)

Reagan, D.P. 1996b. The role of amphibians and reptiles in a West Indian rain forest food web. Pages 217-227 in R. Powell and R. W. Henderson, editors. Contributions to West Indian Herpetology: a tribute to Albert Schwartz Volume 12. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. Contributions to Herpetology, Ithaca, New York. (Abstract)

Reagan, D.P. 1998a. Animal community considerations in the sustainable management of tropical forests. Tropical Ecology 38(2):329-332.

Reagan, D. P. 1998. Sustainable environmental management. in Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC), Pensacola, FL.

Reagan, D.P. and R.B. Waide, editors. 1996. The food web of a tropical rain forest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.

Reagan, D.P., G. Camilo, and R.B. Waide. 1996. The community food web: major properties and patterns of organization. Pages 461-510 in D. P. Reagan and R. B. Waide, editors. The food web of a tropical rain forest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. (Abstract)

Restrepo, C., L.R. Walker, A.B. Shiels, R. Bussman, L. Claessens, S. Fisch, P. Lozano, G. Negi, L. Paolini, G. Poveda, C. Ramos-Scharrón, M. Richter, and E. Velázquez. 2009. Landsliding and its multi-scale influences on mountainscapes. BioScience 59:685-698.

Reyes, G., S. Brown, J. Chapman, and A.E. Lugo. 1992. Wood densities of tropical tree species. General Technical Report SO-88. USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, New Orleans, Louisiana. (Abstract)

Rice, K., N. Brokaw, and J. Thompson. 2004. Liana abundance in a Puerto Rican forest. Forest Ecology and Management 190:33-41.

Richardson, B.A. 1999. The Bromeliad Microcosm and the assessment of faunal diversity in a Neotropical forest. Biotropica 31(2):321-336. (Abstract)

Richardson, B.A. 2003. The effects of forest type and elevation on The diversity of litter invertebrate communities in a montane tropical Forest in Puerto Rico. What's Up? The Newsletter of the International Canopy Network. Vol.10 No1 Nalini Nadkarni Eds. Pages 1-2.

Richardson, B. A. 2004. Tank Bromeliads: Faunal Ecology. Pages 195- 198 in M. D. Lowman and H. B. Rinker, editors. ForestCanopies - 2nd Edition. Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington MA.

Richardson, B.A., G.A. Hull. 2000 Insect colonisation sequences in bracts of Heliconia caribaea in Puerto Rico. Ecological Entomology 25: 460-466. (Abstract)

Richardson, B.A., C. Rogers, and M.J. Richardson. 2000. Nutrients diversity, and community structure of two phytotelm system in a lower montane forest, Puerto Rico. Ecological Entomology 25:348-356. (Abstract)

Richardson, B.A., M.J. Richardson, and F.N. Soto-Adames. 2005. Separating the effects of forest type and elevation on the diversity of litter invertebrate communities in a humid tropical forest in Puerto Rico. Journal of Animal Ecology 74(5):926-936. (Abstract)

Richardson, B. A., S. Borges, and M. J. Richardson. 2006. Differences Between Epigeic Worm Populations in Tank Bromeliads from Puerto Rico and Dominica. Caribbean Journal of Science 42:380-385.

Richardson, B.A., M.J. Richardson, F.N. Scatena, and W.H. McDowell. 2000. Effects of nutrient availability and other elevational changes on bromeliad populations and their invertebrate communities in a humid tropical forest in Puerto Rico. Journal of Tropical Ecology 16:167-188 (Abstract)

Richardson, M. J. 2008. Records of Coprophilous Fungi from the Lesser Antilles and Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 44:206-214. (Abstract)

Ricklefs, R., M.T. Kalin-Arroyo, R.E. Latham, T.M. Lewinsohn, D.J. Lodge, T. Crowe, N.I. Platnick, and D. Wright.1995. The distribution of global biodiversity. Pages 139-173 in UNEP Global Biodiversity Assessment, V. Heywood editors.United Nations Environmental Program, Cambridge University Press.

Rivera-Ramírez, H. D., G. S. Warner, and F. N. Scatena. 2002. Prediction of master recession curves and baseflow recessions in the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 38(3):693-704.

Rivera, L.W., J.K. Zimmerman, and T.M. Aide. 2000. Forest recovery in abandoned agricultural lands in a karst region of the Dominican Republic. Plant Ecology 148:115-125.

Robinson, R. C., E. Sheffield, and J. M. Sharpe. 2010. Problem ferns: their impact and management. Pages 255-322 in M. K., L. R. Walker, and J. M. Sharpe, editors. Fern Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Rodríguez, C., S. Borges, M.A. Martínez., C. Fragoso, S. James, and G. González. Estado actual del conocimiento taxonómico y ecológico de las lombrices de tierra en las islas caribeñas. Proceedings Book of the Latin-American symposium of Earthworm Ecology and Taxonomy in Brazil. (in press)

Rogers, J.D., T. Laessøe, and D.J. Lodge. 1991. Camillea: new combinations and a new species. Mycologia 83:224-227. (Abstract)

Rojas, C., M. Schnittler, D. Biffi, and S. L. Stephenson. 2008. Microhabitat and niche separation in species of Ceratiomyxa. Mycologia 100:843–850. (Abstract)

Roman, L., and F. N. Scatena. Tropical montane cloud forest soils: an overview mountains. In Mountains in the Mist: Conserving and Managing Tropical Montane Cloud Forests Symposium Proceedings. (in press)

Rosenberg, D.M., P. Mc Cully, and C.M Pringle. 2000. Global-Scale environmental effects of hydrological alterations: Introduction. (A special issue devoted to hydrological alterations). Bioscience 50(9):746-751

Ruan, H. H., X. M. Zou, F. N. Scatena, and J. K. Zimmerman.2004. Asynchronous fluctuation of soil microbial biomass and plant litterfall in a tropical wet forest. Plant and Soil. 260:147-154 (Abstract)

Ruan, H. H., Y. Li, and X. M. Zou. 2005. Soil communities and plant litter decomposition as influenced by forest debris: Variation across tropical riparian and upland sites. Pedobiologia 49:529-538.

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S (back to alphabet)
( Samuels , Sánchez , Sandlin , Sanford , Santana , Santos-Román , Sastre-De Jesús , Scatena , Schaefer , Schall , Scheiner , Schellekens , Schmit , Schowalter , Schulz , Secrest , Shanley , Sharpe , Shiels , Silander , Silver , Simon , Sites , Sloan , Smith , Soil Survey Staff , Spooner , Stegen , Stephenson , Steudler , Stevens , Stewart ,Sullivan , Swanson , Swenson )

Samuels, G.J. and D.J. Lodge. 1996a. Rogersonia, a new genus of the Hypocreales. Sydowia 48:250-254.

Samuels, G.J. and D.J. Lodge. 1996b. Three species of Hypocrea with stipitate stromata and Trichoderma anamorphs. Mycologia 88:302-315.

Sánchez, Y., X. M. Zou. 2004. Plant influences on native and exotic earthworms during secondary succession in old tropical pastures. Pedobiologia 48: 215-226. (Abstract)

Sánchez, Y., X. M. Zou, S. Borges, and H. H. Ruan. 2003. Recovery of native earthworms in abandoned tropical pastures. Conservation Biology 17:999-1006.

Sandlin, E.A. and M.R. Willig. 1993. Effects of age, sex, prior experience, and intraspecific food variation on diet composition of a tropical folivore (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae). Environmental Entomology 22:625-633. (Abstract)

Sanford, R.L., Jr., W.J. Parton, D.S. Ojima, and D.J. Lodge. 1991. Hurricane effects on soil organic matter dynamics and forest production in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico: results of simulation modelling. Biotropica 23:364-372. (Abstract)

Santana, M. E., D. J. Lodge, and P. Lebow. 2005. Relationship of host recurrence in fungi to rates of tropical leaf decomposition. Pedobiologia 49:549-564.(Abstract)

Santos-Román, D. M., G. S. Warner, and F. Scatena. 2003. Multivariate Analysis of Water Quality and Physical Characteristics of Selected Watersheds in Puerto Rico. Journal of the American Water Works Association 39:829-839.

Sastre-De Jesús, I. 1992. Estudios preliminares sobre comunidades de briofitas en troncos en descomposición en el bosque subtropical lluvioso de Puerto Rico. Tropical Bryology 6:181-192. (Abstract in English)

Scatena, F.N. 1989. An introduction to the physiography and history of the Bisley Experimental Watersheds in the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico. General Technical Report SO-72. USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, New Orleans, Louisiana. (Abstract)

Scatena, F.N. 1990a. Culvert flow in small drainages in montane tropical forests: observations from the Luquillo Experimental Forest of Puerto Rico. Pages 237-246 in J. H. Krishna, V. Quiñones-Aponte, F. Gómez-Gómez, and G. L. Morris, editors. Tropical hydrology and Caribbean water resources. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Tropical Hydrology and Fourth Caribbean Islands Water Resources Congress, San Juan, 1990. American Water Resources Association, Bethesda, Maryland.

Scatena, F.N. 1990b. Geomorphic impacts of Hurricane Hugo on the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico: preliminary observations. Page 393 in R. R. Ziemer, C. L. O'Loughlin, and L. S. Hamilton, editors. Humid tropical steeplands: research needs and applications to reduce erosion and sedimentation in tropical steeplands. International Association of Hydrological Sciences Pub. No. 192. IAHS Press, Wallingford, England. (Abstract)

Scatena, F.N. 1990c. Rain forest (Luquillo Experimental Forest) watershed hydrology and landslide problems. Pages 20-25 in J. H. Krishna, V. Quiñones-Aponte, F. Gómez-Gómez, and G. L. Morris, editors. Tropical hydrology and Caribbean water resources. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Tropical Hydrology and Fourth Caribbean Islands Water Resources Congress, San Juan, 1990.American Water Resources Association, Bethesda, Maryland. (Abstract)

Scatena, F.N. 1990d. Selection of riparian buffer zones in humid tropical steeplands. Pages 328-337 in Humid tropical steeplands: research needs and applications to reduce erosion and sedimentation in tropical steeplands. R. R. Ziemer, C. L. O'Loughlin, and L. S. Hamilton, editors. International Association of Hydrological Sciences Pub. No. 192. IAHS Press, Wallingford, England.

Scatena, F.N. 1990e. Watershed scale rainfall interception on two forested watersheds in the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico. Journal of Hydrology 113:89-102. (Abstract)

Scatena, F.N. 1993. The management of Luquillo cloud forest ecosystems: irreversible decisions in a non-substitutable ecosystem. Pages 191-198 in L. S. Hamilton, F.N. Scatena, and J. Juvik, editors. Tropical montane cloud forests, proceedings of an international symposium. East-West Center Publications, Honolulu, Hawaii . (Abstract)

Scatena, F.N. 1995. Relative scales of time and effectiveness of watershed processes in a tropical montane rain forest of Puerto Rico. Pages 103-111 in Natural and Anthropogenic Influences in Fluvial Geomophology. J.E. Costa, A.J. Miller, K.W. Potter, and P. Wilcoch, editors. American Geophysical Union press. (Abstract)

Scatena, F.N. 1997. Integrated Watershed Management in Northeastern Puerto Rico. Pages 252-256 in Proceedings of the Seminar on Integrated Water Resources Management: Institutional and Policy Reform. The Caribbean Council for Science Technology of the United Nations Eonomic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean.

Scatena, F.N. 1998. A comparative ecology of the Bisley Biodiversity Plot and Experimental Watershed, Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Pages 213-230 in F. Dallmeier and J.A. Comisky, editors. Forest Biodiversity in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean: Research and Monitoring. Pathernon Press. (Abstract)

Scatena, F.N. 1998. Climate change and the Luquillo Experimental Forest of Puerto Rico: Assesing the impacts of climate change scenarios. Journal of American Water Resources Association TPS-98(2):193-198.

Scatena, F.N. 2000. Drinking Water Quality. Pages in 7-25 in G.E. Dissmeyer, editor. Drinking Water from Forest and Grasslands - A synthesis of the Scientific Literature. General Technical Report SRS-39, USDA Forest Service. (Abstract)

Scatena, F.N. 2000. Future Trends and Research and Needs in Managing Forests and Grasslands as Drinking Water Sources. Pages 197-201 in G.E. Dissmeyer, editor. Drinking Water from Forest and Grasslands - A synthesis of the Scientific Literature. General Technical Report SRS-39, USDA Forest Service. (Abstract)

Scatena, F.N. 2001. Ecological rhythms and the management of humid tropical forests: Examples from the Caribbean National Forest, Puerto Rico. Forest Ecology and Management 5528:1-12

Scatena, F. N. 2002. Geomorphic hierarchies and the vegetation of humid tropical forests in Latin America. Pages 23-42 in M. R. Guariguata and G. H. Kattan, editors. Ecología y Conservación de Bosques Neotropicales. Ediciones Libro Universitario Regional.

Scatena, F.N. 2003. A survey of methods for setting minimum instream flows standards in the Caribbean Basin. River Research and Applications 20:127-135. (Abstract)

Scatena, F.N. and M.C. Larsen. 1990. Field guide to the Luquillo Experimental Forest, International Symposium on Tropical Hydrology and Fourth Caribbean Water Resources Congress. Technical Publications TPS-90-2. American Water Resources Association.

Scatena, F.N. and M.C. Larsen. 1991. Physical aspects of Hurricane Hugo in Puerto Rico. Biotropica 23(4):317-323. (Abstract)

Scatena, F.N. and A.E. Lugo 1995. Geomorphology, disturbance, and the vegetation and soils of two subtropical wet steepland watersheds in Puerto Rico. Geomorphology 13:199-213. (Abstract)

Scatena, F.N. and S. Johnson. 2001. Instream-flow analysis for the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico: methods and analysis. General Technical Report IITF-GTR-11, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, Rio Piedras, PR. (Abstract)

Scatena, F. N., E. Planos, and J. Schellekens. 2004. Natural distrubances and the hygrology of humid tropical forests. in M. Bonell and L. A. Brunijnzeel, editors. Forest, Water and People in the Humid Tropics. Cambridge University Press.

Scatena, F. N., J. Ortiz-Zayas & J. F. Blanco. 2007. Helping HELP with limited resources: The Luquillo experience. in P. o. t. I. H. S. L. s. t. g. w. p. L. f. t. South", editor., Johannesburg, South Africa.

Scatena, F.N., W. Silver, T. Siccama, A. Johnson, and M.J. Sánchez. 1993. Biomass and nutrient content of the Bisley Experimental Watersheds, Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico, before and after Hurricane Hugo, 1989. Biotropica 25:15-27. (Abstract)

Scatena, F.N., S.J Doherty, H.T. Odum. 1994. The value of water in a Puerto Rican forest. Page 35-36 in Proceeding of the International Society for Ecological Economics, Costa Rica.

Scatena, F.N., S. Moya, C. Estrada, and J.D. Chinea. 1996. The first five years in the reorganization of aboveground biomass and nutrient use following Hurricane Hugo in the Bisley Experimental Watersheds, Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Biotropica 28(4):424-440. (Abstract)

Scatena, F. N., S. J. Doherty, H. T. Odum, and P. Karecha. 2002. An EMERGY evaluation of Puerto Rico and the Luquillo Experimental Forest. General Technical Report GTR-9, USDA Forest Service.

Schaefer, D.A., W.H. McDowell, F.N. Scatena, and C.E. Asbury. 2000. Effects of hurricane disturbance on stream water concentrations and fluxes in eight watersheds of the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Journal of Tropical Ecology 16:189-207. (Abstract)

Schall, J.J. and S.P. Vogt. 1993. Distribution of malaria in Anolis lizards of the Luquillo Forest, Puerto Rico. Biotropica 25:229-235. (Abstract)

Scheiner, S. M., S. B. Cox, M. R. Willig, G. G. Mittelbach, C. W. Osenberg, and M. Kaspari. 2000. Species richness, species-area curves ans Simpson's paradox. Evolutionary Ecology Research 2:791-802.

Scheiner, S. M., and M. R. Willig. 2005. Developing unified theories in ecology as exemplified with diversity gradients. American Naturalist 116:458-469.

Scheiner, S. M., and M. R. Willig. A general theory of ecology. Theoretical Ecology. (In press)

Schellekens J., L.A. Bruijnzeel, A.J Wickel, F.N. Scatena, W.L. Silver. 1998. Interception of horizontal precipitation by elfin cloud forest in the Luquillo Mountains, Eastern Puerto Rico. Pages 29-32 in First International Conference on Fog and Fog Collection, R.S. Schenenauer and H.A. Bridgeman, editors.Vancouver, Canada. (Abstract)

Schellekens J., F.N. Scatena, L.A. Bruijnzeel. 1999. Modeling rainfall interception by a lowland tropical rain forest in northeastern Puerto Rico. Journal of Hydrology. 225:168-184 (Abstract)

Schellekens J., L.A. Bruijnzeel, F.N. Scatena, N.J. Bink, F. Holwerda. 2000. Evaporation from a tropical rain forest, Luquillo Experimental Forest, eastern Puerto Rico. Water Resources Research 36(8):2183-2196.

Schellekens, J., F. N. Scatena, L. A. Bruijnzeel, A. I. J. M. van Dijk, M. M. A. Groen, and R. J. P. v. Hoogezand. 2004. Stormflow generation in a small rain-forest catchment in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Hydrological Processes. 18:505-530 (Abstract)

Schmit, J. P. 2005. Species richness of tropical wood-inhabiting macrofungi provides support for species-energy theory. Mycologia 97:751-761.

Schmit, J. P., and D. J. Lodge. 2005. Classical methods and modern analysis for studying fungal diversity. Pages 193-214 in J. Dighton, editor. The Fungal Community. Marcel Decker, Inc.

Schowalter, T.D. 1995. Canopy invertebrate community response to disturbance and consequences of herbivory in temperate and tropical forests. Selbyana 16:41-48. (Abstract)

Schowalter, T.D. 1994. Invertebrate community structure and herbivory in a tropical rainforest canopy in Puerto Rico following Hurricane Hugo. Biotropica 26:312-319. (Abstract)

Schowalter, T.D. 2000. Insect Ecology: an ecosystem approach. Academic Press, San Diego. 483pp.

Schowalter, T. D. 2006. Insect Ecology: an Ecosystem Approach. in. 2nd Ed. Elsevier/Academic, San Diego , CA.

Schowalter, T.D. and L.M. Ganio. 1999. Invertebrate communities in a tropical rain forest canopy in Puerto Rico following Hurricane Hugo. Ecological Entomology 24:191-201. (Abstract)

Schowalter, T. D. a. L. M. G. 2003. Diel, seasonal and disturbance-induced variation in invertebrate assemblages. Pages 315-328 in V. N. Y. Basset, S. Miller and R. Kitching, editor. Arthropods of Tropical Forests. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge , UK.

Schowalter, T.D. and M.D. Lowman. 1999. Forest herbivory by insects. Pages 253-269 in L.R.Walker, editor. Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Schowalter, T.D., S.J. Fonte, J.Geagan and J. Wang. 2011. Effects of manipulated herbivore inputs on nutrient flux and decomposition in a tropical rainforest in Puerto Rico. Oecologia 167:1141–1149.

Schulz, M.S. and A.F. White. 1999. Chemical Weathering in a Tropical Watershed, Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico, III. Quartz Dissolution Rates: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 63:337-350.

Secrest, M.F., M.R. Willig, and L.L. Peppers. 1996. The legacy of disturbance on habitat associations of terrestrial snails in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. 1996. Biotropica 28:502-514. (Abstract)

Shanley, J.B.; W.H. McDowell; R.F. Stallard. 2011. Long-term patterns and short-term dynamics of stream solutes and suspended sediment in a rapidly weathering tropical watershed. Water Resources Research 47. (Abstract)

Sharpe, J.M. 1996. Growth and demography of sporophytes of Thelypteris angustifolia in the Luquillo rain forest of Puerto Rico. Pteriodology in Perspective 667-668. (Abstract)

Sharpe, J.M. 1997. Leaf growth and demography of the rheophitic fern Thelypteris angustifolia (Willdenow) Proctor in a Puerto Rican rainforest. Plant Ecology 130:203-212. (Abstract)

Sharpe, J. M. In Press. Long term monitoring of five uncommon tropical forest understory ferns in Puerto Rico. Indian Fern Journal 27.

Sharpe, J. M. 2010. Responses of the mangrove fern Acrostichum danaeifolium Langsd. & Fisch. (Pteridaceae, Pteridophyta) to disturbances resulting from increased soil salinity and Hurricane Georges at the Jobos Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Puerto Rico. Wetlands Ecoly and Management 18:57-68.

Sharpe, J. M., and K. Mehltreter. 2010. Ecological insights from fern population dynamics. Pages 61-110 in K. Mehltreter, L. R. Walker, and J. M. Sharpe, editors. Fern Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Sharpe, J. M., K. Mehltreter, and L. R. Walker. 2010. Ecological importance of ferns. Pages 1-21 in K. Mehltreter, L. R. Walker, and J. M. Sharpe, editors. Fern Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Shiels, A.B., and L.R. Walker. 2003. Bird perches increase forest seeds on Puerto Rican landslides. Restoration Ecology. 11:457-465. (Abstract)

Shiels, A.B. 2006. Leaf litter decomposition and substrate chemistry of early successional species on landslides in Puerto Rico. Biotropica 38: 348-353. (Abstract)

Shiels, A.B., L. R. Walker, and D. B. Thompson. 2006. Organic matter inputs create variable resource patches on Puerto Rican landslides. Plant Ecology 184: 223-236. (Abstract)

Shiels, A. B., C.A. West, L. Weiss, P.D. Klawinski, and L.R. Walker. 2008. Soil factors predict initial plant colonization on Puerto Rican landslides. Plant Ecology 195:165-178. (Abstract)

Shiels, A. B., J. K. Zimmerman, D. C. Garcia-Montiel, I. Jonckheere, J. Holm, D. Horton, and N. Brokaw. 2010. Plant responses to simulated hurricane impacts in a subtropical wet forest, Puerto Rico. Journal of Ecology 98:659-673. (Abstract)

Silander, S.R. and A.E. Lugo. 1990. Cecropia peltata L. Yagrumo hembra, trumpet tree. Pages 244-249 in R.M. Burns and B.H. Honkala, technical-coordinators. Silvics of North America 2. Agriculture Handbook No. 6540. USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC. (Abstract)

Silver, W.L. 1994. Is nutrient availability related to plant nutrient use in humid tropical forests? Oecologia 98:336-343. (Abstract)

Silver, W.L. 1998. The potential effects of elevated CO2 and climate change on tropical forest biogeochemical cycling. Climatic Change 39:337-361. (Abstract)

Silver, W.L. and K.A. Vogt. 1993. Fine root dynamics following single and multiple disturbances in a subtropical wet forest ecosystem. Journal of Ecology 81:729-738. (Abstract)

Silver, W.L. and A.E. Lugo. 1995a. Life in the cloud forest. In R. Folch, editor, Biosfera 2. Selves tropicals. Enciclopedia Catalana. Barcelona, Spain. (Abstract)

Silver, W.L and A.E. Lugo. 1995b. The kingdom of epiphytes. In R. Folch, editor, Biosfera 2. Selves tropicals. Enciclopedia Catalana. Barcelona, Spain. (Abstract)

Silver, W. L., and R. Miya. 2001. Global patterns in root decomposition: comparisons of climate and litter quality effects. Oecologia 129:407-419.

Silver, W.L., D.J. Herman, and M.K. Firestone.2001. Dissimililatory nitrate reduction to ammonium in tropical forest soils. Ecology 82:2410-2416.

Silver, W.L., A.E. Lugo, and D. Farmer. 2002. Soil organic carbon in tropical forests of the U.S. Pages 363-382 in J. Kimble, R. Birdsey, L. Heath, R. Follett, and R. Ratan, editors. The Potential of U.S. Forest Soils to Sequester Carbon and Mitigate the Greenhouse Effect. CRC Press, Boca Ratón.

Silver, W.L., F.N. Scatena, A. H. Johnson, T.G. Siccama, and M.J. Sánchez. 1994. Nutrient availability in a montane wet tropical forest in Puerto Rico: spatial patterns and methodological considerations. Plant and Soil 164:129-145. (Abstract)

Silver, W.L., F.N. Scatena, A.H. Johnson, T.G. Siccama, and F. Watt. 1996. At what temporal scales does disturbance affect belowground nutrient pools? Biotropica Special.Issue 28(4a):441-457. (Abstract)

Silver, W.L., S. Brown, and A.E. Lugo. 1996. Biodiversity and biogeochemical cycling. Pages 49-67 in G. Orians, R. Dirzo, and H. Cushman, editors. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes in Tropical Forests. Springer-Verlag, Heidleberg. (Abstract)

Silver, W.L., S. Brown, and A.E. Lugo. 1996. Effects of changes in biodiversity on ecosystem function in tropical forests. Conservation Biology 10:17-24. (Abstract)

Silver, W.L., A.E. Lugo, and M. Keller. 1999. Soil oxygen availability and biogeochemistry along rainfall and topographic gradients in upland wet tropical forest soils. Biogeochemistry 44:301-328. (Abstract)

Silver, W. L., E. Marin-Spiotta, and A. E. Lugo. 2001. El Caribe. Pages 155-181 in M. Kappelle and A. D. Brown, editors. Bosques nublados del neotrópico. Editorial INBIO, Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica.

Silver, W.L., R. Ostertag, and A.E. Lugo. 2000. The potential for carbon sequestration through reforestation of abandoned tropical agricultural and pasture lands. Restoration Ecology 8(4):394-407.(Abstract)

Silver, W. L., A. W. Thompson, D. J. Herman, and M. K. Firestone. Nitrogen cycling in upper montane tropical forests: is there evidence for limitation to nitrogen mineralization? in L. A. Bruijnzeel, J. Juvik, F. N. Scatena, L. S. Hamilton, and P. Bubb, editors. Forests in the Mist: Science for Conserving and Managing Tropical Montane Cloud Forests. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. (in press)

Silver, W.L., J. Neff, E. Veldkamp, M. McGroddy, M. Keller, and R. Cosme. 2000. The effects of soil texture on belowground carbon and nutrient storage in a lowland Amazonian forest ecosystem. Ecosystems 3:193-209

Silver, W. L., L. Kueppers, A. E. Lugo, R. Ostertag, and V. Matzek. 2004. Carbon sequestration and plant community dynamics with reforestation of tropical pasture. Ecological Applications 14:1115-1127.

Silver, W. L., A. W. Thompson, A. Reich, J. J. Ewel, and M. K. Firestone. 2005. Nitrogen cycling in tropical plantation forests: potential on nitrogen retention. Ecological Applications 15:1604-1614.

Silver, W. L., A. W. Thompson, M. E. McGroddy, R. K. Varner, J. R. Robertson, J. D. Dias, H. Silva, P. Crill, and M. Keller. 2005. Fine roots dynamics and trace gas fluxes in two lowland tropical forest soils. Global Change Biology 11:290-360. (Abstract)

Silver, W.L., D. Liptzin, and M. Almaraz. Soil redox dynamics and biogeochemistry along a tropical elevation gradient. In press. Ecological Bulletins.

Simon, A., M.C. Larsen, and C.R. Hupp. 1990. The role of soil processes in determining mechanisms of slope failure and hillslope development in a humid-tropical forest: eastern Puerto Rico. Pages 263-286 in P. L. K. Kneuper and L.D. McFadden, editors. Soils and Landscape evolution: Geomorph ology, V.3.

Sites, R.W., and M.R. Willig. 2000. Morphometric variation among populations of Ambrysus mormon (Heteroptera: Naucoridae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 102:533-541.

Sloan, S. A., J.K. Zimmerman, and S.M. Sabat. Phenology of Plumeria alba and its herbivores in a tropical dry forest. Biotropica. (In press)

Smith, G. C., A. P. Covich, and A. M. D. Brasher. 2003. An ecological perspective on the biodiversity of tropical island streams. BioScience 53:1048-1051.

Smith, J. A., P. Sturdevant-Rees, M. L. Baeck, and M. C. Larsen. 2005. Tropical cyclones and the flood hydrology of Puerto Rico. Water Resources Research 41:W06020 06010.01029/02004 WR003530.

Smith, K. L., I. Corujo-Flores, and C. M. Pringle. In press. Conservation value of historical data: A comparison of the current and historical fish assemblages in a Caribbean island estuary. Aquatic Conservation.

Soil Survey Staff. 1995. Order I soil survey of the Luquillo Long-term Ecological Research grid, Puerto Rico. USDA-NRCS. (Abstract)

Spooner, B., D.J. Lodge, and T. Laessoe. 1998. A new Sorokina (Leotiales) from Puerto Rico. Kew Bulletin 53:237-241.

Stegen, J., N. G. Swenson, R. Valencia, B. J. Enquist, J. Thompson, and J. K. Zimmerman. Above-ground Biomass is not consistently related to wood density. Global Ecology and Biogeography. (in press)

Stephenson S. L., and Landolt J.C. 1998. Dictyostelid Cellular Slime Molds in Canopy Soils of Tropical Forests. Biotropica 30(4):657-661. (Abstract)

Steudler, P.A., J.M. Melillo, R.D. Bowden, M.S. Castro, and A.E. Lugo. 1991. The effects of natural and human disturbances on soil nitrogen dynamics and trace gas fluxes in a Puerto Rican wet forest. Biotropica 23:356-363. (Abstract)

Stevens, R.D., and M.R. Willig. 2000. Community structure, abundance, and morphology. Oikos 88:48 56

Stevens, R.D., and M.R. Willig. 2000. Density compensation in New World bat communities. Oikos 89:367-377.

Stevens, R.D., M.R. Willig, and R.E. Strauss. 2006. Latitudinal gradients in the phenetic diversity of New World bat communities. Oikos 112:41-50.

Stewart, M.A. 1995. Climate driven population fluctuations in rain forest frogs. Journal of Herpetology 29(3):437-446.

Stewart, M.M. and L.L. Woolbright. 1996. Amphibians. Chapter 8 in D.P. Reagan and R.B. Waide, editors. The food web of a tropical rain forest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. (Abstract)

Sullivan, N.H., W.B. Bowden, and W.H. McDowell. 1999. Short-term disappearance of foliar litter in three tropical tree species before and after hurricane disturbance. Biotropica 31(3):382-393.(Abstract)

Swanson F.J., F.N. Scatena, G.E. Fenn, E.S. Verry, J.A. Lynch. 2000. Watershed Processes: Fluxes of Water, Dissolved Constituents, Sediment. Pages 26-41 in G.E. Dissmeyer, editor. Drinking Water from Forest and Grasslands - A Synthesis of the Scientific Literature, USDA Forest Service General Technical Report SRS-39. (Abstract)

Swenson, N. G., B. J. Enquist, J. Pither, J. Thompson, and J.K. Zimmerman. 2006. The problem and promise of scale dependency in community phylogenetics. Ecology 87:2418-2424.

Swenson, N. G., B. J. Enquist, J. Thompson, and J. K. Zimmerman. 2007. The influence of spatial and size scale on phylogenetic relatedness in tropical forest communities. Ecology 88:1770-1780.

Swenson, N.G.., J. C. Stegen, S. J. Davies, D. L. Erickson, J. Forero-Montaña, A. H. Hurlbert, W. J. Kress, J. ThompsonM. Uriarte, S. J. Wright, and J. K. Zimmerman. In press. Temporal Turnover in the Composition of Tropical Tree Communities: Functional Determinism and Phylogenetic Stochasticity. Ecology.

(Main Index)



T (back to alphabet)
( Taylor , Teh , Thomas , Thomlinson , Thompson , Thorn , Torres , Tremblay , Trumbore)

Taylor, C.M., S. Silander, R.B. Waide, and W.J. Pfeiffer. 1995. Recovery of a Tropical Forest after Gamma Irradiation: a 23-Year Chronicle. Chapter 10 in A. E. Lugo and C. Lowe, editors. In tropical forests: management and ecology. Ecological Studies, Volume 112. Springer-Verlag. ( Abstract )

Teh, Y. A., and W. L. Silver. 2006. Effects of soil structure destruction on methane production and carbon partitioning between methanogenic pathways in tropical rain forest soils. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences III doi:10.1029/2005jg000020. (Abstract)

Teh, Y. A., W. L. Silver, and M. E. Conrad. 2005. Oxygen effects on methane production and oxidation in humid tropical forest soils. Global Change Biology 11:1283-1297.

Teh, Y. A., E. A. Dubinsky, W. L. Silver, and C. M. Carlson. 2008. Suppression of methanogenesis by dissimilatory Fe(III)-reducing bacteria in tropical rain forest soils: implications for ecosystem methane flux. Global Change Biology 14:413–422. (Abstract)

Teh, Y. A., W. L. Silver, M. E. Conrad, S. E. Borglin, and C. M. Carlson. 2006. Carbon isotope fractionation by methane-oxidizing bacteria in tropical rain forest soils. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences III G02001, doi:10.1029/2005JG000053. (Abstract)

Teh, Y. A., E. A. Dubinski, W. L. Silver, and C. M. Carlson. 2008. Acetate competition between methanogenic archaea and Fe(III)-reducing bacteria in tropical rain forest soils. Global Change Biology 14:413- 422.

Teh, Y. A., W. L. Silver, and F. N. Scatena. 2009. A decade of ecosystem reorganization following multiple disturbances in a wet tropical forest. Plant and Soil 393:197-212.

Templer, P. M., W. L. Silver, J. Pett-Ridge, and M. K. Firestone. 2008. Plant and microbial controls on nitrogen retention and loss in a humid tropical forest. Ecology 89:3030-3040.

Thomas, R. and A.G. Kessler. 1996. Nonanoline reptiles. Pages 347-362 in D.P. Reagan and R.B. Waide, editors. The food web of a tropical rain forest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.(Abstract)

Thomlinson, J.R., M.I. Serrano, T. del M. López, T.M. Aide, and J.K. Zimmerman. 1996. Land-use dynamics in a post-agricultural Puerto Rican landscape (1936- 1988). Biotropica 28:525-536. (Abstract)

Thomlinson, J. R., P. V. Bolstad, and W. B. Cohen. 1999. Coordinating methodologies for scaling land cover classifications from site-specific to global: step stoward validating global map products. Remote Sensing of Environment 70:16-28. (Abstract)

Thomlinson, J.R and L.Y. Rivera. 2000. Suburban Growth in Luquillo, Puerto Rico: Some Consequences of Development on Natural and Semi-natural Systems. Landscape and Urban Planning 49:15-23.(Abstract)

Thompson, J., A. Lugo, and J. Thomlinson. 2007. Land use history, hurricane disturbance and the fate of introduced species in subtropical wet forest in Puerto Rico. Plant Ecology 192:289-301..

Thompson, J., N. Brokaw, J. K. Zimmerman, R. B. Waide, E. M. Everham, III, D. J. Lodge, C. M. Taylor, D.García-Montiel, and M. Fluet. 2002. Land use history, environment, and tree composition in a tropical forest. Ecological Applications 12(5):1344-1363. (Abstract)

Thompson, J., N. Brokaw, J. K. Zimmerman, R. B. Waide, E. M. Everham III, and D. A. Schaefer. 2004. Luquillo Forest Dynamics Plot. Pages 540-550 in E. Losos and J. E. G. Leigh, editors. Tropical Forest Diversity and Dynamism: Results from a Long-Term Tropical Forest Network. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA.

Thorn, R. G., J. M. Moncalvo, S. A. Redhead, D. J. Lodge, and M. P. Martin. 2006. A new poroid species of Resupinatus from Puerto Rico, with a reassessment of the cyphelloid genus, Stigmatolemma. Mycologia 97:1140-1151.

Torres, J.A. 1992. Lepidoptera outbreaks in response to successional changes after the passage of Hurricane Hugo in Puerto Rico. Journal of Tropical Ecology 8:285-298. (Abstract)

Torres, J.A, and G. González. 2005. Wood decomposition of Cyrilla Racemiflora (Cyrillaceae) in Puerto Rican dry and wet forests: a 13-year case study. Biotropica 37(3):452-456 (Abstract)

Townsend, M.J., T.A. Crowl, R. Phillips, A.P. Covich, and F.N. Scatena. 2002. Indirect and direct abiotic controls on a species-poor stream insect assemblage. Verhandlungen der Internationale Vereinigung fur Theorestische und Angewandte Limnologie 28: 919-922.

Tremblay, R.L., J.K. Zimmerman, L. Lebrón, P. Bayman, I. Sastre, F. Axelrod, and J. Alers-García. 1998. Host specificity and low reproductive success in the rate endemic Puerto Rican orchid Lepanthes caritensis. Biological Conservation 85:297-304. (Abstract)

Triska, F. J., C.M. Pringle, J.H. Duff, R.J. Avanzino, A. Ramírez, M. Ardon & A.P. Jackman. 2006. Soluble Reactive Phosphorus transport and retention in tropical, rainforest streams draining a volcanic and geothermally active landscape in Costa Rica. 1: Long-term concentration patterns, pore water environment and response to ENSO events. Biogeochemistry DOI:10.1007/s10533-10006-19026-10536.

Trumbore, S. E., E. S. d. Costa, P. B. d. Camargo, L. A. Martinelli, D. Nepstad, D. Ray, and W. L. Silver. 2006. Dynamics of fine root carbon in Amazonian tropical ecosystems. Global Change Biology 12:217-229.

(Main Index)


U (back to alphabet)
( Uriarte )

Uriarte M., C. D. Canham, J. Thompson, and J. K. Zimmerman.2004. A maximum-likelihood, spatially explicit analysis of tree growth and survival in a tropical forest. Ecological Monographs 71: 591-614

Uriarte, M., L. W. Rivera, J. K. Zimmerman, T. M. Aide, A. G. Power, and A. S. Flecker. 2004. Effects of land use history on hurricane damage and recovery in a neotropical forest. Plant Ecology 174:49-58.

Uriarte M., C. D. Canham, J. Thompson, J. K. Zimmerman, and N. Brokaw. 2005. Seedling recruitment in a hurricane-driven forest: Light limitation, density-dependence, and the spatial distribution of parent trees. Journal of Ecology 93:291-304

Uriarte, M., and M. Papaik. 2007. Hurricane impacts on dynamics, structure, and carbon sequestration of forest ecosystem in Southern New England. Tellus 59A:519-528.

Uriarte, M., C. D. Canham, J. Thompson, J. K. Zimmerman, L. Murphy, A. M. Sabat, N. Fetcher, and B. L. Haines.2009. Understanding Natural disturbance and human land use as determinants of tree community dynamics in a subtropical wet forest: Results from a forest simulator. Ecological Monographs 79:423-443.

Uriarte, M., N. Swenson, R. Chazdon, L.S. Comita, D. L. Erickson, W.J. Kress, J. Thompson, and J.K. Zimmerman. 2010. Trait similarity, shared ancestry, and the structure of neighborhood interactions in a subtropical forest: Implications for community assembly. Ecology Letters:1503-1514.

Uriarte, M.; C.B. Yackulic;Y. Lim; J.A. Arce-Nazario. Influence of land use on water quality in a tropical landscape: a multi-scale analysis. 2011. Landscape Ecology. 26:1151-1164 (Abstract)

Uriarte, M. J. S. Clark, L. S. Comita, J. Thompson, and J. K. Zimmerman. In press. Multi-dimensional tradeoffs in species responses to disturbance: Implications for successional diversity in a subtropical forest. Ecology.

(Main Index)



V (back to alphabet)
(Van Bloem , Van Den Bussche ,Van Der Molen , Vogt , von Fischer

Van Bloem, S. J., P. G. Murphy, A. E. Lugo, R. Ostertag, M. Rivera-Costa, I. Ruiz-Bernard, S. Molina-Colón, and M. Canals-Mora. 2005. The influence of hurricane winds on caribbean dry forest structure and nutrient pools. Biotropica 37:571-583. (Abstract)

Varner, R. K., M. Keller, J. R. Robertson, J. D. Dias, H. Silva, P. M. Crill, M. McGroddy, and W. L. Silver. 2003. Experimentally induced root mortallity increased nitrous oxide emisions from tropical forest soils. Geophysical Research Letters 30:1141-1145.

Van Den Bussche, R.A., M.R. Willig, R.K. Chesser, and R.B. Waide. 1988. Genetic variation and systematics of four taxa of Neotropical walking sticks (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 90:422-427. (Abstract)

Van Der Molen, M., H. Vugts, F. N. Scatena, and S. Bruijnzee. Meteorological impacts of land use change in the maritime tropics, with particular reference to Puerto Rico. in In Mountains in the Mist: Conserving and Managing Tropical Montane Cloud Forests Symposium Proceedings. (in press)

Vogt, K.A. and B.A. Parry. 1998. Rainforests. In The New Book of Knowledge. Grolier Incorporated. Danbury, CT.

Vogt K.A., D.J. Vogt, and J. Bloomfield. 1998. Comparison of direct and indirect methods for studying root dynamics of forests. Plant and Soil 200:71-89.

Vogt, K.A., D. J. Vogt, H. Asbjornsen, and R. A. Dahlgren. 1995a. Roots, nutrients and their relationships to spatial patterns. Plant and Soil 168-169:113-123.

Vogt, K.A. , D.J. Vogt, H. Asbjornsen, and R.A. Dahlgren. 1995b. Roots, nutrients and their relationships to spatial patterns. Pages 113-123 in L.O. Nilsson, R.F. Huttle, and U.T. Johansson, editors. Nutrient Uptake and Cycling in Forest Ecosystems. Developments in Plant and Soil Science Vol. 62. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston.

Vogt, K.A., H. Asbjornsen, A. Ercelawn, F. Montagnini, and M. Valdes. 1997. Roots and Mycorrhizas in Plantation Ecosystems. Pages 247-296 in E.K.S. Nambiar, A.G. Brown, and A.G. Brown, editors. Management of Soil, Water and Nutrients in Tropical Plantation Forests. ACIAR, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia.

Vogt, K.A., B. Larson, J.C. Gordon, D.J. Vogt, and A. Fanzeres. 1999. Forest certification: roots issues, challenges and benefits. CRC Press, Boca Raton.

Vogt, K. A., O. Schmitz, K. H. Beard, J. O'Hara, and M. Booth. 2000. Conservation Biology - Contemporary Issues. in S. Levin, editor. Enciclopedia of Biodiversity. Academic Press.

Vogt, K. A., D.A. Publicover, J. Bloomfield, J.M. Perez, D. J. Vogt, and W.L. Silver. 1993. Belowground responses as indicators of environmental change. Environmental and Experimental Botany 33:189-205. (Abstract)

Vogt, K.A., D. J. Vogt, P. Palmiotto, P. Boon, J. O'Hara, and H. Asbjornsen. 1996. Review of root dynamics in forest ecosystems grouped by climate, climatic forest type and species. Plant and Soil 187:159-219. (Abstract)

Vogt, K.A., D. J. Vogt, S. Brown, J.P. Tilley, R.L. Edmonds, W. L. Silver, and T.G. Siccama. 1995a. Dynamics of forest floor and soil organic matter accumulation in boreal, temperate, and tropical forests. Advances in Soil Science 62:159-178.

Vogt, K. A., D.J. Vogt, S. Brown, J.P. Tilley, R.L. Edmonds, W.L. Silver, and T.G. Siccama. 1995b. Forest floor and soil organic matter contents and factors controlling their accumulation in boreal, temperate and tropical forests. Pages 159-178 in R. Lal., J. Kimble, E. Levine and B.A. Stewart, editors. Advances in Soil Science - Soil Management and Greenhouse Effect. CRC, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton.

Vogt, K.A. , K. H. Beard, S. Hammann, J. O'Hara Palmiotto, D.J. Vogt, F.N. Scatena and B.P. Hecht. 2002. Indigenous knowledge informing management of tropical forest: The link between rhythms in plant secondary chemistry and lunar cycles. Ambio 31(6):485-490. (Abstract)

Vogt, K. A., H. Asbjornsen, M. Grove, K. Maxwell, D. J. Vogt, R. Sigurdardottir, B. C. Larson, L. Schibli, and M. Dove. 1998. Linking social and natural science spatial scales. in J. Liu and W. M. Taylor, editors. Integrating Landscape Ecology in to Natural Resorce Management. Cambridge University Press.

Vogt, K.A., D.J. Vogt, P. Boon, A. Covich, F.N. Scatena, H. Asbjornsen, J.L. O'Hara, J. Pérez, T.G. Siccama, J. Bloomfield, and J.F. Ranciato. 1996. Litter dynamics along stream, riparian and upslope areas following Hurricane Hugo, Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Biotropica 28(4a):458-470. (Abstract)

Vogt, K.A., J. Gordon, J. Wargo, D. Vogt, H. Asbjornsen, P.A. Palmiotto, H. Clark, J. O'Hara, W.S. Keeton, T. Patel-Weynand, E. Witten, editors. 1997. Ecosystems: balancing science with management. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Vogt, K.A., D.J. Vogt, P. Boon, A. Fanzeres, P. Wargo, P.A. Palmiotto, B. Larson, J.L. O'Hara, T. Patel-Weynand, E. Cuadrado, and J. Berry. 1999. A non-value based framework for assesing ecosystem integrity. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-461. Portland, OR. USDA, Forest Service, Pacfic Northwest Research Station.

von Fischer, J.C. and L.L. Tieszen. 1995. Carbon isotope characterization of vegetation and soil organic matter in subtropical forests in Luquillo, Puerto Rico. Biotropica 27:138-148. (Abstract)

(Main Index)



W (back to alphabet)
( Wagner , Waide , Walker ,Wang , Wantzen , Warren , Watt , Webster , Wenger , Whigham , White , Willig , Wills , Wisley , Wolter , Woolbright , Wright , Wu , Wunderle )

Wagner, R.H. and E.C. Masteller. 1993. Composition and temporal abundance of mothflies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from a tropical rainforest stream at El Verde, Puerto Rico. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 66:181-186.

Wagner, R. and E.C. Masteller. 1996. New moth flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) and a key to species from Puerto Rico. Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washington 98 (3):450-464. (Abstract)

Wagner, R., B. A. Richardson, and M. J. Richardson. 2008. A new psychodid species from Puerto Rican tank bromeliads. Studies on the Neotropical Fauna and Environment 43:209-216.

Wagner, R., B.A. Richardson, and M.J. Richardson. 2010. A new psychodid species from Saban tank bromeliads. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 45:121-127.

Waide, R.B. 1991. The effect of Hurricane Hugo on bird populations in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Biotropica 23:475-480. (Abstract)

Waide, R.B. 1991. Summary of response of animal populations to hurricanes in the Caribbean. Biotropica 23:508-512.
(Abstract)

Waide, R.B. 1996. Birds. Pages 363-398 in D.P. Reagan and R.B. Waide, editors. The food web of a tropical rain forest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. (Abstract)

Waide, R. B. In press. Tropical Rain Forests. in Encyclopedia of Ecology. Elsevier.

Waide, R.B. and A.E. Lugo. 1992. A research perspective on disturbance and recovery of a tropical montane forest. Pages 173-190 in J. G. Goldammer, editor. Tropical forests in transition: ecology of natural and anthropogenic disturbance processes. Berkhauser-Verlag, Basel, Switzerland. (Abstract)

Waide, R.B. and D.P. Reagan. 1996. The rain forest setting. Pages 1-16 in D. P. Reagan and R.B. Waide, editors. The food web of a tropical rain forest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. (Abstract)

Waide, R.B., J.K. Zimmerman, and F.N. Scatena. 1998. Controls of primary productivity: lessons from the Luquillo Mountains in Puerto Rico. Ecology 79:31-37. (Abstract)

Waide, R.B., M.R. Willig, G. Mittelbach, C. Steiner, L. Gough, S.I. Dodson, G.P. Judy, and R. Parmenter. 1999. The relationship between primary productivity and species richness. Annual Reviews of Ecology and Systematics 30:257-300. (Abstract)

Walker, L.R. 1991. Tree damage and recovery from Hurricane Hugo in Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Biotropica 23:379-385. (Abstract)

Walker, L.R. 1994. Effects of fern thickets on woodland development on landslides in Puerto Rico. Journal of Vegetation Science 5:525-532. (Abstract)

Walker, L.R. 1995. Timing of post-hurricane tree mortality in Puerto Rico. Journal of Tropical Ecology 11:315-320. (Abstract)

Walker, L.R., editor. 1999. Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground. Ecosystems of the World 16. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 868 pp.
(Abstract)

Walker, L.R. 1999. Patterns and processes in primary succession. Pages 585-610 in L.R. Walker, editor. Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Walker, L.R. 2000. Seedling and sapling dynamics in treefall pits in Puerto Rico1. Biotropica 32(2):262-275. (Abstract)

Walker, L.R. 2002. Species interactions in tropical forest succession. Pages 593-594 in M.R. Guariguata and G. Kattan, editors. Ecology of Tropical Rainforests.

Walker, L. R. 2005. Margalef and ecological succession. Ecosistemas 14(1): 00-00 .

Walker, L. R. 2005. Restoration of ecosystem processes. Pages 192-196 in S. Mansourian, D. Vallauri, and N. Dudley, editors. Forest Restoration Landscapes: Beyond Planting Trees, Springer, New York.

Walker, L. R. 2011. Integration of the study of natural and anthropogenic disturbances using severity gradients. Austral Ecology 36:916-922.

Walker, L.R. 2011. The Biology of Disturbed Habitats. Oxford University Press

Walker, L.R. and W. Boneta. 1995. Plant and soil responses to fire on a fern-covered landslide in Puerto Rico. Journal of Tropical Ecology 11:473-479. (Abstract)

Walker, L.R. and L.E. Neris. 1993. Posthurricane seed rain dynamics in Puerto Rico. Biotropica 25:408-418. (Abstract)

Walker, L. R., and S. D. Smith. 1997. Impacts of invasive plants on community and ecosystem properties. Pages 69-86 in J.O.Luken and J. Thieret, editors. Assessment and Management of Plant Invasions. Springer-Verlag.

Walker, L.R.and M.Willig. 1999. An introduction to terrestrial disturbance. Pages 1-16 in L.R. Walker, editor. Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground. Elsevier, Amsterdam. (Abstract)

Walker, L.R. and R. del Moral. 2003. Primary succession and ecosystem rehabilitation. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, UK.

Walker, L. R., and A. B. Shiels. 2008. Post-disturbance erosion impacts carbon fluxes and plant succession on recent tropical landslides. Plant and Soil 313 :205-216.

Walker, L. R., and R. d. Moral. 2008. Transition dynamics in succession: implications for rates, trajectories and restoration. Pages 33-49 in R. J. Hobbs and K. N. Suding, editors. New Models for Ecosystem Dynamics and Restoration. Island Press, Washington, D.C.

Walker, L. R., J. Walker, and R. del-Moral. 2007. Forging a new alliance between succession and restoration. Pages 1-18 in L. R. Walker, J. Walker, and R. del-Moral, editors. Linking Restoration and Ecological Succession. Springer.

Walker, L. R., E. Velazquez, and A. B. Shiels. 2009. Applying lessons from ecological succession to the restoration of landslides. Plant and Soil.

Walker, L. R., K. Mehltreter, and J. M. Sharpe. 2010. Current and future directions in fern ecology. Pages 360-378 in K. Mehltreter, L. R. Walker, and J. M. Sharpe, editors. Fern Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Walker, L. R., and J. M. Sharpe. 2010. Ferns, disturbance and succession. Pages 177-219 in K. Mehltreter, L. R. Walker, and J. M. Sharpe, editors. Fern Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Walker, L.R., D.C. García, B. Muñoz, and C. Rivera. 1989. A profile of the tabonuco forest in Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Acta Científica 3:83-86. (Abstract)

Walker, L.R., D.J. Lodge, N.V.L. Brokaw, and R.B. Waide. 1991. An introduction to hurricanes in the Caribbean. Biotropica 23:313-316.(Abstract)

Walker, L.R., N.V.L. Brokaw, D.J. Lodge and R.B. Waide, editors. 1991. Ecosystem, plant, and animal responses to hurricane in the Caribbean. Biotropica 23:313-521.

Walker, L. R., W. L. Silver, M. R. Willig, and J. K. Zimmerman. 1996. Long-term responses of Caribbean ecosystems to disturbance. Biotropica 28:414-614.

Walker, L.R., J.K. Zimmerman, D.J. Lodge, and S. Guzmán-Grajales. 1996. An altitudinal comparison of growth and species composition in hurricane-damaged forests in Puerto Rico. Journal of Ecology 84:877-889. (Abstract)

Walker, L.R., D.J. Lodge, S. Guzmán-Grajales and N. Fetcher.2003. Species-specific seedling responses to hurricane disturbance in a Puerto Rican rain forest. Biotropica.35:472-485. (Abstract)

Walker, L.R., J. Voltzow, J.D. Ackerman, D.S. Fernández, and N. Fetcher. 1992. Immediate impact of Hurricane Hugo on a Puerto Rican rain forest. Ecology 73:691-694. (Abstract)

Walker, L.R., D.J. Zarin, N. Fetcher, R.W. Myster, and A.H. Johnson. 1996. Ecosystem development and plant succession on landslides in the Caribbean. Biotropica 28:566-576.

Wang H.H. and F.N. Scatena. 2003. Regeneration after hurricane disturbance of big-leaf and hybrid Mahogany plantations in Puerto Rico. Pages 237-260 in A.E. Lugo, J.C. Figuero Colón, and M. Alayon, editors. Big-leaf Mahogany: Genetics, ecology, and management. Ecological Studies 159. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Wang, H., and C. A. S. Hall. 2004. Modeling the effects of hurricane Hugo on spatial and temporal variation in primary productivity and soil carbon and nitrogen in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Plant and Soil. 263: 69-84 (Abstract)

Wang, H., J.D.Cornell, C.A.S.Hall, and D. Marley. 2002. Spatial and seasonal dynamics of surface soil carbon in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Ecological Modeling 147:105-122..(Abstract)

Wang, H., C. A. S. Hall, J. D. Cornell, and M. H. P. Hall. 2002. Spatial dependence and the relation of soil organic carbon and soil moisture in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Landscape Ecology 17:671-684.(Abstract)

Wang, H.Q., C.A.S. Hall, F.Scatena, N. Fetcher and Wu Wei. 2002. Modeling the spatial and temporal variability in climate and primary productivity across the Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico. Forest Ecology and Management. 179(1-3):69-94. (Abstract)

Wantzen, K. M., A. Ramírez, and K. O. Winemiller. 2006. New vistas in neotropical stream ecology: Introduction. Journal of North American Benthological Society 25:61-65.

Warren, M., and X. M. Zou. 2003. Nitrogen retention in temperate hardwood forests: the vernal dam hypothesis. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica 27:11-15.

Warren, M., and X. M. Zou. 2002. Tree species effects on soil acrofauna in tropical tree plantations of Puerto Rico. Forest Ecology and Management 170:161-171.

Watt, F., R. Beymer, F.N. Scatena, W.L. Silver, P.L. Weaver, and L.S. Hamilton. 1995. Comprehensive Bibliography on Tropical montane cloud forest. Pages 247-259 in L. S. Hamilton, F. N. Scatena, and J. Juvik, editors. Tropical Montane Cloud Forests. Ecological Studies 110. Springer-Verlag.

Webster, J. R., P. J. Mulholland, J. L. Tank, H. M. Vallet, W. K. Dodds, B. J. Peterson, W. B. Bowden, C. N. Dahm, S. Findlay, S. V. Gregory, N. B. Grimm, S. K. Hamilton, S. L. Johnson, E. Marti, W. H. McDowell, J. L. Meyer, D. D. Morrall, S. A. Thomas, and W. W. Wollheim. 2003. Factors affecting ammonium uptake in streams - an inter-biome perspective. Freshwater Biology 48:1329-1352. (Abstract)

Wenger, S.J., A.H. Roy, C.R. Jackson, E.S. Bernhardt, T.L. Carter, S. Filoso, C.A. Gibson, W.C. Hession, S.S. Kausha, E. Martı, J.L. Meyer, M.A. Palmer, M.J. Paul, A.H. Purcell, A. Ramirez, A.D. Rosemond, K.A. Schofield, E.B. Sudduth& C.J. Walsh. 2009. Twenty-six key research questions in urban stream ecology: an assessment of the state of the science. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 1080-1098.

Wei Wu, H. C. A. S., Scatena F.N. 2007. Modeling the impact of land use change on the stream flows at the meso-scale watershed level in North-Eastern Puerto Rico. Hydrological Processes 21:DOI: 10.1002/hyp.6515.

Wen, S., Ned Fetcher and Jess K. Zimmerman. 2008. Acclimation of tropical tree species to hurricane disturbance: ontogenetic differences. Tree Physiology:935–946.

Whigham, D.F., M.B. Dickinson, and N.V.L. Brokaw. 1999. Background canopy gap and catastrophic wind disturbances in tropical forest. Pages 223-252 in L.R. Walker, editor. Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

White, A.F., A.E. Blum, M.S. Schulz, D.V. Vivit, D.A. Stonestrom, M.C. Larsen, S.F. Murphy, and D. Eberl. 1998. Chemical weathering in a tropical watershed, Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico, I. Long term versus short-term weathering fluxes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 62(2):209-226.

White, E. P., P. B. Adler, W. K. Lauenroth, R. A. Gill, D. Greenberg, D. M. Kaufman, A. Rassweiler, J. A. Rusak, M. D. Smith, J. R. Steinbeck, R. B. Waide, and J. Yao. 2006. A comparison of the species-time relationship across ecosystems and taxonomic groups. Oikos 112:185-195.

Willig, M. R. 2002. Challenges to understanding dynamics of biodiversity in time and space. Paleobiology 29:30-33.

Willig, M. R. 2002. Exploring biodiversity in time and space: Profitable directions for mammalogy in the 21st century. Mastozoologia Neotropical 8:107-109.

Willig, M. R. and G.R. Camilo. 1991. The effect of Hurricane Hugo on six invertebrate species in the Luquillo Experimental Forest of Puerto Rico. Biotropica 23:455-461. (Abstract)

Willig, M. R. and M.R. Gannon. 1996. Mammals. Pages 399-431 in D.P. Reagan and R.B. Waide, editors. The food web of a tropical rain forest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. (Abstract)

Willig, M. R. and M.A. McGinley. 1999. The response of animals to disturbance and their roles in patch generation. Pages 633-658 in L.R. Walker, editor. Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground. Ecosystems of the World 16. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Willig, M. R. and T.E. Lacher, Jr. 1991. Food selection of a tropical mammalian folivore in relation to leaf- nutrient content. Journal of Mammalogy 72:314-321.(Abstract)

Willig, M. R. and S.K. Lyons. 1998. An analytical model of latitudinal gradients of species richness with an empirical test for marsupials and bats in the New World. Oikos 81:93-98.

Willig, M. R. and M.A. McGinley. 1999. Animal responses to natural disturbance and roles as patch generating phenomena. Pages 667-689 in L.R. Walker, editor. Ecology of Disturbed Ground. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Willig, M.R. and L.R. Walker. 1999. Disturbance in terrestrial ecosystems: salient themes, synthesis, and future directions. Pages 747-767 in L.R. Walker, editor. Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Willig, M. R., and C. P. Bloch. 2006. Latitudinal gradients in species richness: a test of the geographic area hypothesis. Oikos 112:163-173.

Willig, M. R., E.A. Sandlin, and M. R. Gannon. 1993. Structural and taxonomic components of habitat selection in the Neotropical folivore Lamponius portoricensis (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae). Environmental Entomology 22(3):634-641. (Abstract)

Willig, M. R., E.A. Sandlin, and M. R. Gannon. 1998. Structural and taxonomic correlates of habitat selection by a Puerto Rican land snail. Southwestern Naturalist 43: 70-79.

Willig, M. R., S. K. Lyons, and R. D. Stevens. 2007. Spatial methods for the macroecological study of bats. in T. H. Kunz and S. Parsons, editors. Ecological and Behavioral Methods for the Study of Bats. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore , Maryland, USA.

Willig, M. R., S. J. Presley, C. P. Bloch, and H. H. Genoways. 2010. Bats of the Caribbean : Effects of area, elevation, latitude, and hurricane-induced disturbance. Pp. 216-264 in T. H. Fleming and P. A. Racey, editors. in Island Bats: Evolution, Ecology, and Conservation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL. (Abstract)

Willig, M. R., D.L. Moorehead, S.B. Cox, and J.C. Zak. 1996. Functional diversity of soil bacteria communities in the tabonuco forest: the interaction of anthropogenic and natural disturbance. Biotropica 28:471-483. (Abstract)

Willig, M. R., C. P. Bloch, N. Brokaw, C. L. Higgins, J. Thompson, and C. R. Zimmermann. 2007. Cross-scale responses of biodiversity to hurricane and anthropogenic disturbance in a tropical forest. Ecosystems:DOI: 10.1007/s10021-10007-19054-10027. (Abstract)

Willig, M. R., M.F. Secrest, S.B. Cox, G.R. Camilo, J.F. Cary, J. Alvarez, and M.R. Gannon. 1998. Long-term monitoring of snails in the Luquillo Experimental Forest of Puerto Rico: heterogeneity, scale, disturbance, and recovery. Pages 293-322 in F. Dallmeier and J Comisky, editors. Forest Biodiversity in North, Central, and South America and the Caribbean: research and Monitoring. UNESCO and the Parthenon Publishing Group, Carnforth, Lancashire, UK.Man and Biospehere series, 21:293-322 (Abstract)

Willig, M. R., S.J. Presley, R.D. Owen, and C. Lopez-Gonzalez. 2000. Composition and structure of bat assemblages in Paraguay: A subtropical - temperate interface. J. Mamm. 81:386-401.

Willig, M. R., S. J. Presley, C. P. Bloch, C. L. Hice, S. P. Yanoviak, M. M. Diaz, L. A. Chauca, V. Pacheco, and S. C. Weaver. Phyllostomid bats of lowland Amazonia : effects of anthropogenic alteration of habitat on abundance. Biotropica. (In press)

Willig, M. R., S. J. Presley, C. P. Bloch, I. Castro-Arellano, L. M. Cisneros, C. L. Higgins, and B. T. Klingbeil. 2011. Tropical metacommunities and elevational gradients: disentangling effects of forest type from other elevational factors. Oikos DOI: 10.1111/j.1600- 0706.2011.19218.x. (Abstract)

Willig, M.R., S.J. Presley, and C.P. Bloch. 2011. Long-term dynamics of tropical walking sticks in response to multiple large-scale and intense disturbances. Oecologia 165:357-368. (Abstract)

Wills, C., K. E. Harms, R. Condit, D. King, J. Thompson, F. He, H. C. Muller-Landau, P. Ashton, E. Losos, L. Comita, S. Hubbell, J. LaFrankie, S. Bunyavejchewin, H. S. Dattaraja, S. Davies, S. Esufali, R. Foster, N. Gunatilleke, S.Gunatilleke, P. Hall, A. Itoh, R. John, S. Kiratiprayoon, S. L. d. Lao, M. Massa, C. Nath, M. N. S. Noor, A. R. Kassim, R. Sukumar, H. S. Suresh, I. Sun, S. Tan, T. Yamakura, and J. Zimmerman. 2006. Nonrandom processes maintain diversity in tropical forests. Science 311:527-531.

Wilsey, B. J., D. R. Chalcraft, C. M. Bowles, and M. R. Willig. 2005. Multidimensional nature of species diversity in grassland communities. Ecology 86:1178-1184.

Wolter, V., W.L. Silver, D.C. Coleman, P. Lavelle, W. van der Putten, P. deruiter, D.H. Wall, D.U. Hooper, J.M. Dangerfield, L.Brussard, D.E. Bignell, V.K. Brown, K. Giller, J. Van der Koppel, J. Rusek, O. Sala, J. Tiedje, J.A. van Veen, and D. Wardle. 2000. Global change effects on above-and belowground biodiversity in terrestrial ecosystems: interactions and impilications for ecosystem functioning. BioScience 50:1089-1098.

Woolbright, L.L. 1991. The impact of Hurricane Hugo on forest frogs in Puerto Rico. Biotropica 23:462-467. (Abstract)

Woolbright, L.L. 1996. Disturbance influences long-term population patterns in the Puerto Rican frog, Eleutherodactylus coqui (Anura: Leptodactylidae). 1996. Biotropica 28:493-501. (Abstract)

Woolbright, L.L. 1997. Local extinctions of anuran amphibians in the Luquillo Experimental Forest of Northeastern Puerto Rico. Journal of Herpetology 31(4):572-576. (Abstract)

Woolbright, L. L. 2005. A plot-based system of collecting population information on terrestrial breeding frogs. Herpetological Review 36:139-142.

Woolbright, L. L., A. H. Hara, C. M. Jacobsen, W. J. Mautz, and F. L. Benevides. 2006. Population densities of the coquí, Eleutherodactylus coqui (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in newly invaded Hawaii and in native Puerto Rico. Journal of Herpetology 40:122-126. (Abstract)

Wright, M.S., and A.P. Covich. 2005. The effect of macroinvertebrate exclusion on leaf breakdown rates in a tropical headwater stream. Biotropica 37:403-408.

Wright, M. S., and A. P. Covich. 2005. Relative importance of bacteria and fungi in a tropical headwater stream: Leaf decomposition and invertebrate feeding preference. Microbial Ecology 49:536-546.

Wu, W., C. Hall and L. Zhang. Prediciting the temporal and spatial probability of orographic claud cover in the Luquillo Experiment Forest in Puerto Rico using generalized linear (mixed) Models. Ecology Modelling. (in press)

Wu, W., C. Hall, and F. N. Scantena. Spatial modelling of evapotranspiration in the Luquillo Experimental Forest of Puerto Rico using remotely-sensed data. Journal of Hydrology.(in press)

Wunderle, J.M., Jr. 1995. Responses of bird populations in a Puerto Rican forest to hurricane Hugo: the first 18 months. The Condor 9:879-896.

Wunderle, J.M., D.J. Lodge, and R.B. Waide .1992. Short-term effects of Hurricane Gilbert on terrestrial bird populations in Jamaica. Auk 109:148-166. (Abstract)

Wunderle, J. M., L. M. Henriques, and M. R. Willig. 2006. Short-term responses of birds to forest gaps and understory: An assessment of low impact selective logging in a lowland Amazon forest. Biotropica 38:235-255.

(Main Index)



Y (back to alphabet)
( Yackulic , Yang , Yee , Yiging , You )

Yackulic, C.B.; M. Fagan; M. Jain; A. Jina; Y. Lim; M. Marlier; R. Muscarella; P. Adame; R. DeFries; M. Uriarte. 2011. Biophysical and socioeconomic factors associated with forest transitions at multiple spatial and temporal scales.Ecology and Society 16(3). (Abstract)

Yang, X. D., and X. M. Zou`. 2006. Soil fauna and leaf litter decomposition in tropical rain forest in Xishuangbanna, SW China: Effects of mesh size of litterbags. Acta Ecologica Sinica 30:791-801.

Yang, X. D., M. Warren, X. M. Zou. In press. Fertilization responses of soil litter fauna and litter quantity, quality, and turnover in low and high elevation forests of Puerto Rico. Applied Soil Ecology.

Yee, D. E., and M. R. Willig. 2007. Colonisation of Heliconia caribaea by aquatic invertebrates: resource and microsite characteristics. Ecological Entomology 32:1-10.

Yiging, L., and G. González. 2008. Fungi and Macrofauna in the Neotropics. Pages 93-114 in R. W. Myster, editor. In: Post-Agricultural Succession in the Neotropics. Springer.

You, C. and W.H. Petty. 1991. Effects of Hurricane Hugo on Manilkara bidentata, a primary tree species in the Luquillo Experimental Forest of Puerto Rico. Biotropica 23:400-406. (Abstract)

(Main Index)



Z (back to alphabet)
(Zack , Zalamea , Zarin , Zimmerman , Zou)

Zack, A. and M.C. Larsen. 1994. Island hydrology: Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. National Geographic Research & Exploration. Water Issue :126-134.

Zack, J. C., and M. R. Willig. 2004. Analysis and interpretation of fungal biodiversity patterns. Pages 59-76 in G. M. Mueller, G. F. Bills, and M. S. Foster, editors. Biodiversity of fungi: inventory and monitoring methods. Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington, Massachusetts.

Zalamea, M., and G. Gonzalez. 2008. Leaf Fall Phenology in a Subtropical Wet Forest in Puerto Rico: from species to community patterns. Biotropica 40:295-304.

Zalamea, M., and G. González. 2007. Substrated-induced respiration in puerto rican soils: minimum glucose amendment. Acta cientffica 21:11-17. (Abstract)

Zalamea, M., G. Gonzalez, C. L. Ping, and G. Michaelson. 2007. Soil organic matter dynamics under decaying wood in a subtropical wet forest: effect of tree species and decay stage. Plant Soil 296:173–185. (Abstract)

Zarin, D.J. and A.H. Johnson. 1995a. Base saturation, nutrient cation, and organic matter increases during early pedogenesis on landslide scars in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Geoderma 65:317-330. (Abstract)

Zarin, D.J. and A.H. Johnson. 1995b. Nutrient accumulation during primary succession in a montane tropical forest, Puerto Rico. Soil Science Society of America Journal 59:1444-1452. ( Abstract)

Zimmerman, J. K. H. a. A. P. C. 2007. Damage and recovery of riparian sierra palms (Prestoea acuminata var. montana) after Hurricane Georges: Influence of topography, land use, and biotic characteristics. Biotropica 39:43-49.

Zimmerman, J. K., J. Thompson, and N. Brokaw. 2008. Large tropical forest dynamics plots: laboratories for testing ecological theory. Pages 98-117 in W. Carson and S. Schnitzer, editors. Tropical Forest Community Ecology. Blackwell Publications Oxford, Blackwell, Oxford.

Zimmerman, J.K., E.M. Everham III, R.B. Waide, D.J. Lodge, C.M. Taylor, and N.V.L. Brokaw. 1995. Responses of tree species to hurricane winds in a 16 ha plot of low montane forest in Puerto Rico: implications for tropical tree life histories. Journal of Ecology 82:911-922.

Zimmerman, J.K., T. M. Aide, M. Rosario, M. Serrano, and L. Herrera. 1995. Effects of land management and a recent hurricane on forest structure and composition in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Forest Ecology and Management 77:65-76. (Abstract)

Zimmerman, J.K., W. M. Pulliam, D.J. Lodge, V. Quiñones-Orfila, N. Fetcher, S. Guzmán-Grajales, J.A. Parrotta, C.E. Asbury, L.R. Walker, and R.B. Waide 1995. Nitrogen immobilization by decomposing woody debris and the recovery of tropical wet forest from hurricane damage. Oikos 72:314-322. (Abstract)

Zimmerman, J.K., M.R. Willig, L.R. Walker, and W.L. Silver. 1996. Introduction: disturbance and Caribbean ecosystems. Biotropica 28:414-423. (Abstract)

Zimmerman, J.K., J.B. Pascarella, T. Mitchell Aide. 2000. Barriers to forest regeneration in an abandoned pasture in Puerto Rico. Restoration Ecology 8:350-360 (Abstract)

Zimmerman, J. K. 2001. Ten years after: Puerto Rico as a model understanding tropical reforestation. Tropinet 12:1-2.

Zimmerman, J. K., and A. P. Covich. 2003. Distribution of juvenile crabs (Epilobocerasinuatifrons) in two Puerto Rican headwater streams:
Effects of pool morphology and past land-use legacies. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 158:343-357.

Zimmerman, J., S. J. Wright, O. Calderón, M. Aponte-Pagán, and S. Paton. 2007. Flowering and fruiting phenologies of seasonal and aseasonal neotropical forests: the role of irradiance. Journal of Tropical Ecology 23: 231-251. (Abstract)

Zimmerman, J. K., L. Comita, M. Uriarte, N. Brokaw, and J. Thompson. 2010. Patch dynamics and community metastability of a tropical forest: Compound effects of natural disturbance and human land use. Landscape Ecology 25:1099-1111.

Zhang, M., X. H. Fu, W. T. Feng, and X. M. Zou. In press. Soil organic carbon in pure rubber and tea-rubber plantations in sourthwestern China. Tropical Ecology.

Zou, X. and M. Bashkin. 1998. Soil carbon accretion and earthworm recovery following revegetation in abandoned sugarcane fields. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 3:825-830.

Zou, X. and G. González.1997. Changes in earthworm density and community structure in abandoned tropical pastures. Soil Biology Biochemistry 29:627-629 (Abstract)

Zou, X. and G. Gonzalez. 2001. Earthworms in tropical tree plantations.Pages 283-293 in M.V Reddy, editor. Tropical plantation forests and their soil litter system-Litter, biota and soil nutrient dynamics, Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K. (Abstract)

Zou, X., D. Binkley, and B.A. Caldwell. 1995. Effects of dinitrogen-fixing trees on phosphorus biogeochemical cycling in contrasting forests. Soil Science Society of America Journal 59(5):1452-1458. (Abstract)

Zou, X., C. Zucca, R.B. Waide, and W.H. McDowell. 1995. Long-term influence of deforestation on tree species composition and litter dynamics of a tropical rain forest in Puerto Rico. Forest Ecology and Management 78:147-157.(Abstract)

Zou, X. M., H. H. Ruan, Y. Fu, X. D. Yang, and L. Q. Sha. 2005. Estimating soil labile organic carbon using a sequential fumigation-incubation procedure. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 37:1923-1928.

Zou, X. M., M. Cao, and M. Warren. The Xishuangbanna Tropical Forests in China. Biotropica. (in press)

Zou, X. M., B. Arandes-Pérez, D. Capó-Ramos, J. Gutiérrez-Santiago, and X. Rosario-Santiago. 2007. Comparisons of earthworm community structure between an active pasture and an adjacent tropical wet forest. Caribbean Journal of Science 42:311-314.



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