Bibliography of Tropical Stream Ecology

and

Instream Flow Related to the Caribbean Region

May 2000


 

This bibliography has been compiled by F. N. Scatena, María Milagros Rivera-Costa, S. Johnson, Jorge R. Ortíz-Zayas, Carlos Santos, José Juan Terrasa. Thanks to Brynne Bryan, Maribelís Santiago and Mary J. Sanchez for their assistance and encouragement. 



Tropical Streams References: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, T, V, W, Z
Instream Flow References:   A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, R, S , T, U , V, W, Y


 






Tropical Streams References

A (Index)
Abele, L.G., and N. Blum. 1977. Ecological aspects of the freshwater decapod crustaceans of the Perlas Archipelago, Panama. Biotropica 9: 239-252.
Allee, W.C., and M. Torvik. 1927. Factors affecting animal distributions in a small stream of the Panama rain-forest in the dry season. Journal of Ecology15: 66-71.

Anderson, W.W. 1957. Larval forms of the freshwater mullet (Agonostomus monticola) from the open ocean off the Bahamas and south Atlantic coast of the United States. Bulletin of the United States Fish Wildlife Service. Fisheries 57: 415-425.

Angermeier, P.L., and J.R. Karr. 1983. Fish communities along environmental gradients in a system of tropical streams. Environmental Biology of Fishes 9: 117-135.

Arenas, A.D. 1983. Hydrological characteristics of the Caribbean. Pages 75-83 in Hydrology of humid tropical regions, IAHS Publication 140. Proceedings of a Symposium of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, Hamburg, West Germany.

Austin, H., and S. Austin. 1971. The feeding habits of some juvenile marine fishes from the mangroves in western Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 11: 171-178.

B (Index)

Bacon, P.R. 1971. Plankton studies in a Caribbean estuarine environment. Caribbean Journal of Science 11: 81-89.

Barnish, G. 1984. The freshwater shrimps of Saint Lucia, West Indies (Decapoda, Natantia). Crustaceana 47: 314-320.

Barthem, R.B., M.C.L. de .B. Ribeiro, and M.J. Petere. 1991. Life strategies of some long distance migratory catfish in relation to hydroelectric dams in the Amazon basin. Biological Conservation 55: 339-345.

Baumann, R.W. 1982. Plecoptera. Pages 278-279 in S.H. Hurlbert, and A. Villalobos-Figueroa (eds.). Aquatic biota of Mexico, Central America and the West Indies. San Diego State University, San Diego, CA.

Benstead, P.J., J.G. March, C.M. Pringle and F.N. Scatena. 1999. Effects of a Low-Head Dam and Water Abstraction on Migratory Tropical Stream Biota. Ecological Applications 9(2):656-668.

Bhajan, W.R., M. Canals, J.A. Colon, and others. 1978. A limnological survey of the Río Espíritu Santo watershed, Puerto Rico (1976-1977). Report of the Center for Energy and Environmental Research; University of Puerto Rico, San Juan.

Boeseman, M. 1960. The freshwater fishes of the islands of Trinidad. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 10(48): 72-153. 

Boeseman, M. 1964. The freshwater fishes of the islands of Trinidad: Addenda, errata, et corrigenda. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 20(82): 52-87.

Bonell, M., M.M. Hufschmidt, and J.S. Gladwell. 1993. Hydrology and water management in the humid tropics. UNESCO and Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Boon, P.J. 1988. Notes on the distribution and biology of Smicridea (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in Jamaica. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 111: 423-433.

Boon, P.J., B.P. Jupp, and D.G. Lee. 1986. The benthic ecology of rivers in the Blue Mountains (Jamaica) prior to construction of a water regulation scheme. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplementband 74: 315-355. 

Botosaneanu, L., and M. Alkins-Koo. In press. The caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) of Trinidad, W.l. Bulletin of the Royal Institute of Natural Sciences, Entomology (Brussels).

Botosaneanu, L., and D. Sakal. 1992. Ecological observations on the caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from Trinidad and Tobago. Revue d'Hydrobiologie Tropicale 25(3): 197-207.

Bowen, S.H. 1983. Detritivory in neotropical fish communities. Environmental Biology of Fishes 9: 137-144.

Briggs, J.C. 1984. Freshwater fishes and biogeography of Central America and the Antilles. Systematic Zoology 33: 428-435.

Bright, G.R. 1982. Secondary benthic production in a tropical island stream. Limnology and Oceanography 27: 472-480.

Brinson, M.M. 1976. Organic matter losses from four watersheds in the humid tropics. Limnology and Oceanography 21: 572-582.

Budy, P., C.A. Toline and T.A. Crowl. 1997. Population structure and conservation genetics among tropical, diadromous shrimp (Atya lanipes). Draft report, Ecology Center, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Utah State University, Logan, Utah.

Bugenyi, F.W.B. 1991. Ecotones in a changing environment: Management of adjacent wetlands for fisheries production in the tropics. Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie 24: 2547-2551. 

Burgess, G.H., and R. Franz. 1989. Zoogeography of the Antillean freshwater fish fauna. Pages 263-305 in C.A. Woods (ed.). Biogeography of the West Indies: Past, present and future. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, FL.

Bussing, W.A. 1966. New species and new records of Costa Rican freshwater fishes with a tentative list of species. Revista de Biología Tropical 14: 205-249.

Bussing, W.A. 1994. Ecological aspects of the fish community. Pages 195-198 in L.A. McDade, K.S. Bawa, H.A. Hespenheide, and G.S. Hartshorn (eds.). La Selva: Ecology and natural history of a neotropical rain forest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Butler, J.M., F.F. Ferguson, J.R. Palmer, and W.R. Jobin. 1980. Displacement of a colony of Biomphalaria glabrafa by an invading population of Tarebia granifera in a small stream in Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 16: 73-79.

C (Index)

Canals, M. 1979. Some ecological aspects of the biology of Macrobrachium crenulatum (Holthuis, 1950) Palemonidae, Decapoda, in Puerto Rico, including notes on its taxonomy. Science-Ciencia 6: 130-132.

Chace, F.A., and H.H.J. Hobbs. 1969. The freshwater and terrestrial decapod crustaceans of the West Indies with special reference to Dominica. Bulletin of the United States National Museum Edition. Volume 292. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Cham, C.M., and R. Seda del Toro. 1974. A bio-limnological study of the estuarine portion of Cano Corazones, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 14: 89-107.

Chaniotis, B., J.M.J. Butler, F. Ferguson, and W. Jobin. 1980. Bionomics of Tarebia granifera (Gastropoda: Thiaridae) in Puerto Rico, an asiatic vector of Paragonimiasis westermani. Caribbean Journal of Science 16: 81-90.

Chapman, L.J., and D.L. Kramer. 1991. The consequences of flooding for the dispersal and fate of poeciliid fish in an intermittent tropical stream. Oecología 87: 299-306.

Chapman, L.J., and D.L. Kramer. 1991. Limnological observations of an intermittent tropical dry forest stream. Hydrobiología 226: 153-166.

Ching, C. and J.M. Jr. Vélez. 1985. Mating, incubation and embryo number in the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium heterochirus (Wiegmann, 1836) Decápoda-Palaemonidae) under laboratory conditions. Crustaceana49(1):42-48.

Ching-Morales, C.A. 1982. “Desarrollo larval y algunos factores que afectan el ciclo de vida del camarón de río Macrobrachium heterochirus (Wiegmann, 1836) Decápoda-Palaemonidae) bajo condiciones de laboratorio en Puerto Rico”. M.S. Thesis.University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus, Puerto Rico.

Choudhury, P.C. 1970. Complete larval development of the palaemonid shrimp Macrobrachium acanthurus (Wiegmann, 1836), reared in the laboratory. Crustaceana 18:113-132.

Choudhury, P.C. 1971a. Laboratory rearing of the palaemonid shrimp Macrobrachium acanthurus (Wiegmann, 1836). Crustaceana 21:113-126. 

Choudhury, P.C. 1971b. Responses of larval Macrobrachium acarcinus (L.) to variations in salinity and diet (Decapoda, Palaemonidae). Crustaceana 20:113-120.

Clark, J.J. 1997. Effects of land use changes on northeastern Puerto Rican rivers. Ph.D. Dissertation. Johns Hopkins University. Baltimore, Maryland. 1-187pp.

Colón, E.M. 1985. Comparison of hydrology models in a tropical island. Symposium on Tropical Hydrology and 2nd Caribbean Islands Water Resources Congress, Proceedings of the International Symposium, May 5-8, 1985, San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Constantz, G.D., W.A. Bussing, and W.G. Saul. 1981. Freshwater fishes of Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 133: 15-19.

Corbet, P.S. 1981. Seasonal incidence of Anisoptera in light-traps in Trinidad, W.l. Odonatologica 10: 179-187.

Corujo, I.N. 1980. A study of fish populations in the Espíritu Santo River Estuary. M.S. Thesis.University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras, Puerto Rico. 

Couret, C.L.J.1976. The biology and taxonomy of a freshwater shrimp,Atya bisulcata Randall, endemic to the Hawiian islands. Master of Science Thesis. University of Hawaii.

Covich, A.P. 1985. Processing of rainforest leaf inputs by stream invertebrates. Abstract.Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 66: 159.

Covich, A.P. 1985. Rainforest leaf-leachate toxicity and survivorship of stream-dwelling atyid shrimp in El Verde, Puerto Rico.Abstract.1985.American Zoologist.25: 23a.

Covich, A.P. 1988. Atyid shrimp in the headwaters of the Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico: Filter feeding in natural and artificial streams. Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie 23: 2108-2113.

Covich, A.P. 1988. Geographical and historical comparisons of neotropical streams: Biotic diversity and detrital processing in highly variable habitats. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 7: 361-386.

Covich, A.P., and T.A. Crowl. 1990. Effects of hurricane storm flow on transport of woody debris in a rain forest stream (Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico). Pages 197-205 in Proceedings of the International Symposium of Tropical Hydrology and Caribbean Water Resources. American Water Resources Assoc., San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Covich, A.P., T.A. Crowl, S.L. Johnson, and others. 1991. Post-hurricane Hugo increases in atyid shrimp abundances in a Puerto Rican montane stream. Biotropica 23(4a): 448-454.

Covich, A.P., T.A. Crowl, S.L. Johnson, and F.N. Scatena. 1998. Drought effects on pool morphology and neotropical stream benthos. Rafael Segarra Editor. Tropical Hydrology and Caribbean water resources. Third International symposium on tropical hydrology and Fifth Caribbean Islands Water Resources Congress. San Juan, Puerto Rico. 91-96 pp.

Covich, A.P. and W.H. McDowel. 1996. Aquatic consumers. In Reagan, D.P., and Waide, R.B. Eds. The food web of a Tropical Rainforest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. Chap13. 433-458pp.

Covich, A.P., Crowl, T.A., Johnson, S.L., Pyron, M. 1996. Distribution and disturbance of tropical freshwater shrimp along a stream corridor: Response to Disturbance. Biotropica 28:484-492.

Covich, A.P., and M. Stuiver. 1974. Changes in oxygen 18 as a measure of long-term fluctuations in tropical lake levels and molluscan populations. Limnology and Oceanography 19: 682-691.

Covich, A.P., M. A. Palmer, and T.A. Crowl. 1999. The role of benthic invertebrate species in freshwater ecosystems.BioScience 49(2): 119-127.

Covich, A.P. and W.H. McDowel. 1996. The stream community. In: The food web of a Tropical Rainforest. D.P. Reagan and R.B. Waide, Ed. University of Chicago Press Chicago. 433-458pp.

Crowl, T.A., and A.P. Covich. 1994. Responses of a freshwater shrimp to chemical and tactile stimuli from a large decapod predator. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 13: 291-298.

Crowl, T.A. and A.P. Covich. 1990. Predator-induced life-history shifts in a freshwater snail. Science 247:949-951.

Cruise, J.F., and R.L. Miller. 1994. Hydrologic modeling of land processes in Puerto Rico using remotely sensed data. Water Resources Bulletin 30: 419-428.

Crutzen, P.J. 1987. Roles of the tropics in atmospheric chemistry. Pages 107-132 in R.E. Dickinson (ed.). The Geophysiology of Amazonia: Vegetation and climate interactions. John Wiley, New York.

Cruz, G.A. 1987. Reproductive biology and feeding habitats of Cuyamel, Joturus pichardi and tepemechin, Agonostomus monticola (Pisces: Mugilidae) from Río Platano, Mosquitia, Honduras. Bulletin of Marine Science 40: 63-72.

D (Index)

Dietrich, W.E., D.M. Windsor, and T. Dunne. 1982. Geology, climate and hydrology of Barro Colorado Island. Pages 21-46 in E.G. Leigh Jr., A.S. Rand, and D.M. Windsor Eds. Ecology of a tropical forest. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Dobkin, S. 1971. A contribution to knowledge of the larval development of Macrobrachium acanthurus (Wiegmann, 1836) (Decapoda, Palaemonidae). Crustaceana 21(3):294-297.

Donnelly, T.W. 1970.The Odonata of Dominica, British West Indies. Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology 37. Smithsonian Institution. Press. Washington, DC.

Drake, C., and J. Maldonado. 1954. Puerto Rican water-striders (Hemiptera). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 67: 219-222.

Dudgeon, D. 1984. The importance of streams in tropical rain-forest systems. Pages 71-82 in A.C. Chadwick, and S.L. Sutton (eds.). Tropical rain-forest: The leeds symposium. Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society, Leeds, UK.

Dudgeon, D. 1987. Niche specificities of our fish species (Homalopteridae, Cobitidae, and Gobiidae) in a Hong Kong forest stream. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 108: 349-364.

Dudgeon, D. 1993. The effects of spate-induced disturbance, predation and environmental complexity on macroinvertebrates in a tropical stream. Freshwater Biology 30: 189-197.

E (Index)

Edmunds, G.F., Jr. 1982. Ephemeroptera. Pages 242-248. in S.H. Hurlbert, and A. Villalobos-Figueroa (eds.). Aquatic biota of Mexico, Central America and the West Indies. San Diego State University, San Diego.

Ego, K. 1956. Life history of freshwater gobies. Project 4-4-R, Freshwater game fish management research Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, Honolulu, Hawaii.

Erdman, D.S. 1961. Notes on the biology of the gobiid fish Sicydium plumieri in Puerto Rico. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean 11: 448-456. 

Erdman, D.S. 1972. Los peces de las aguas interiores de Puerto Rico. Departamento de Agricultura, Puerto Rico.

Erdman, D.S. 1984. Exotic fishes in Puerto Rico. Pages 162-176 in W.R. Courtney, Jr., and J.R. Stouffer (eds.). Distribution, biology and management of exotic fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

Erdman, D.S. 1986. The green stream goby Sicydium plumieri, in Puerto Rico. Tropical Fish Hobbyist 34: 70-73.

Erdman, D.S., I.N. Corujo-Flores, J. González-Azar and W. Ortíz-Carrasquillo. 1984. Los peces de agua dulce de Puerto Rico. In: Compendio enciclopédico de los Recursos Naturales, Jose Luis Vivaldi, Ed. DNER San Juan, Puerto Rico.

F (Index)

Felgenhauer, B.E. and L.G. Abele. 1983. Ultrastructure and functional morphology of feeding and associated appendages in the tropical fresh-water shrimp Atya innocous (Herbs) with notes on its ecology. Journal of Crustacean Biology 12(3):621-630.

Fernando, C.H. 1991. Impacts of fish introductions in tropical Asia and America. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48 (Suppl.1): 24-32.

Ferrington, L.C.J., K.M. Buzby, and E.C. Masteller. 1993. Composition and temporal abundance of Chironomidae emergence from a tropical rainforest stream at El Verde, Puerto Rico. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 66(2): 167-180.

Fitzsimons, J.M., and R.T. Nishimoto. 1990. Territories and site tenacity in males of the Hawaiian stream goby Lentipes concolor(Pisces: Gobiidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 1: 185-189.

Fitzsimons, J.M., R.M. Zink, and R.T. Nishimoto. 1990. Genetic variation in the Hawaiian stream goby, Lentipes concolor. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 18: 81-83.

Flecker, A.S. and F. Brian. 1994. Disturbance and the temporal variability of invertebrate assemblages in two Andean stream. Freshwater Biology 31:131-142.

Flint, O.S. 1964. The caddisflies (Trichoptera) of Puerto Rico. Technical Paper 40, Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Puerto Rico. 80 p.

Flint, O.S. 1968. The caddisflies of Jamaica (Trichoptera). Bulletin Inst. Jam. Sci. Ser. 19.

Flint, O.S., Jr. 1992. New species of caddisflies from Puerto Rico (Trichoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 94(3): 379-389.

Flint, O.S., Jr., and E.C. Masteller. 1993. Composition and temporal abundance of Trichoptera emergence from a tropical rainforest stream at El Verde, Puerto Rico. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 66: 140-150.

Flowers, R.W. 1991. Diversity of stream-living insects in northwestern Panama. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 10: 322-334.

Ford, J.I., and R.A. Kinzie III. 1982. Life crawls upstream. Natural History 91: 61-67.

Frangi, J.L., and A.E. Lugo. 1991. Hurricane damage to a flood plain forest in the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico. Biotropica 23: 324-335.

Froelich, P.N., D.K. Atwood, and G.S. Giese. 1978. Influence of Amazon River discharge on surface salinity and dissolved silicate concentration in the Caribbean Sea. Deep Sea Research 25: 735-744.

Fryer, G. 1977. Studies on the functional morphology and ecology of the atyid prawns of Dominica. Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society of London 277: 57-129.

G (Index)

García-Diaz, J. 1938. An ecological survey of the freshwater insects of Puerto Rico. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 22: 43-97.

Gelhaus, J.K., E.C. Masteller, and K.M. Buzby. 1993. Emergence composition and phenology of Tipulidae (Diptera) from a tropical rainforest stream at El Verde, Puerto Rico. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 66(2): 160-166.

Gilbert, C.R., and D.P. Kelso. 1971. Fishes of the Tortuguero area, Caribbean Costa Rica. Bulletin of Florida State Mussels, Biological Sciences 16: 1-54.

Gilliam, J.F., D.F. Fraser, and M. Alkins-Koo. 1993. Structure of a tropical stream fish community: A role for biotic interactions. Ecology 74: 1856-1870.

Giusti, E.V., and M.A. Lopez. 1967. Climate and streamflow of Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 7: 87-93.

Goldman, C.R. 1976. Ecological aspects of water impoundment in the tropics. Revista de Biología Tropical 24: 87-112.

Granger, O.E. 1982. Climatic fluctuations in Trinidad, West Indies, and their implications for water resource planning. Caribbean Journal of Science 17: 173-204.

Griesinger, B., and J.S. Gladwell. 1993. Hydrology and water resources of tropical Latin America and the Caribbean. Pages 84-98 in M. Bonell, M.M. Hufschmidt, and J.S. Gladwell Eds. Hydrology and water management in the humid tropics. UNESCO and Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Gupta, A. 1975. Stream characteristics in eastern Jamaica, an environment of seasonal flow and large floods. American Journal of Science 275: 825-847.

Gupta, A. 1988. Large floods as geomorphic events in the humid tropics. Pages 301-315 in Flood Geomorphology. Victor R. Graig, and Peter C. Patton Eds.John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

H (Index)

Hall, C.A.S., M.R. Taylor, and E. Everham. 1992. A geographically-based ecosystem model and its application to the carbon balance of the Luquillo forest, Puerto Rico. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 64: 385-404.

Hamilton, S.K., W.M.J. Lewis, and S.J. Sippel. 1992. Energy sources for aquatic animals in the Orinoco River floodplain: evidence from stable isotopes. Oecología 89: 324-330.

Harrison, A.D., and J.J. Rankin. 1975. Forest litter and stream fauna on a tropical island, St. Vincent, West Indies. Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie 19: 1736-1745.

Harrison, A.D., and J.J. Rankin. 1976. Hydrobiological studies of eastern Lesser Antillean Islands: I. St. Vincent: Freshwater habitats and water chemistry. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplementband 50: 96-144.

Harrison, A.D., and J.J. Rankin. 1976. Hydrobiological studies of eastern Lesser Antillean Islands: II. St. Vincent: Freshwater fauna: Its distribution, tropical river zonation and biogeography. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 50: 275-311.

Harry, H.W., and B. Hubendick. 1964. The freshwater pulmonate Mollusca of Puerto Rico. Kungl. Vet. Vitterh. Samh. Handl. F. 6 Ser. B. 9(5): 1-77.

Hart, C.W. 1961. The freshwater shrimps (Atyidae and Palaemonidae) of Jamaica, W.l. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 113: 61-80.

Hart, C.W. 1964. A contribution to the limnology of Jamaica and Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 4: 331-334.

Hart, C.W., and D.G. Hart. 1969. A contribution to the limnology of Dominica, West Indies. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 121: 109-126.

Hathaway, C.B.J. 1978. Stream channel modification in Hawaii. Part C: Tolerance of native stream species to observed levels of environmental variability. FWS/OBS78/17, USFWS National Stream Alteration Team. Columbia, MO.

Hildebrand, S.F. 1935. An annotated list of fishes of the fresh waters of Puerto Rico. Copeia 1935: 49-56.

Hinton, H.E. 1971. The Elmidae (Coleoptera) of Trinidad and Tobago. British Museum (Natural History) Bulletin, Entomology 26(6): 245-265.

Holmquist, J.G. 1998. High dams and marine-freshwater linkages: effects on native and introduced fauna in the Caribbean. Conservation Biology 12(3):621-630.

Holthuis, L.B. 1954. On a collection of decapod crustacea from the Republic of El Salvador (Central America). Zool. Verh. 23: 1-43.

Honeychurch, P.N. 1978. Water. Roseau: Dominica National Park Service.

Hunte, W. 1975. Atya lanipes (Holthuis) in Jamaica, including taxonomic notes and a description of the first larval stage (Decapoda, Atyidae). Crustaceana 28: 66-72.

Hunte, W. 1977. Laboratory rearing of the atyid shrimps Atya innocous (Herbst) and Micratya poeyi (Guerin-Meneville) (Decapoda, Atyidae). Aquaculture 11: 373-378.

Hunte, W. 1978. The distribution of freshwater shrimps (Atyidae and Palaemonidae) in Jamaica. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 64: 135-150.

Hunte, W. 1979. The complete larval development of the freshwater shrimp Atya innocous (Herbst) reared in the laboratory (Decapoda, Atyidae). Crustaceana 5(suppl.): 231-242.

Hunte, W. 1980. The laboratory rearing of larvae of the shrimp Macrobrachium faustinium (Decapoda, Palaemonidae). Caribbean Journal of Science 16(1-4): 57-62. 

Hunter, J.M. and S.I. Arbona. 1995. Paradise lost: An introduction to the gepography of water pollution in Puerto Rico. SocialScience and Medicine40(10):1331-1335.

Hurlbert, S.H., and A. Villalobos-Figueroa. 1982. Aquatic Biota of Mexico, Central America and the West Indies. San Diego State University, San Diego, CA.

Hynes, H.B.N. 1971. Zonation of the invertebrate fauna in a West Indian stream. Hydrobiologia 38: 1-8.

I (Index)

Illies, J. 1969. Biogeography and ecology of neotropical freshwater insects, especially those from running waters. Pages 685-708 in E.J. Fittkan (ed.). Biogepgraphy and ecology in South America. W. Junk, The Hague.

J (Index)

Jauregui, O.E. 1968. La temporada de ciclones de 1967 y su contribución a la precipitación anual en Mexico. Ingeniería Hidráulica en Mexico 22: 169-176.

Johnson, S.H. and A.P. Covich. 2000. The importance of night-time observations for determinating habitat references of stream biota. Regulated Rivers: Research & Management 16:91-99.

Jordan, D.S. 1923. Habits of the Trinidad guapin, Rivulus harti(Boulenger). Copeia 119: 69-70.

K (Index)

Kapetsky, L., L. McGregor, and E.H. Nanne. 1987. A geographical information system and satellite remote sensing to plan for aquaculture development: A FAO-UNEP/GRID cooperative study in Costa Rica. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 287.

Kinzie, R.A. III. 1988. Habitat utilization by Hawaiian stream fishes with reference to community structure in oceanic island streams. Environmental Biology of Fishes 22: 179-192.

Kinzie, R.A. III. 1990. Species profiles: Life histories and environmental requirements of coastal vertebrates and invertebrates, Pacific Ocean region. Report 3, Amphidromous macrofauna of island streams, Technical Report EL-89-10 U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.

Kinzie, R.A. III. 1993. Reproductive biology of an endemic, amphidromous goby Lentipes concolor in Hawaiian streams. Environmental Biology of Fishes 37: 257-268. 

Kinzie, R.A. lll, J.l. Ford, A.R. Yuen, and S.J.L. Chow. 1986. Habitat modelling of Hawaiian streams. Technical Report 171, Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI.

Kramer, D.L. 1978. Reproductive seasonality in the fishes of a tropical stream. Ecology 59: 976-985.

Krishna, J.H., V. Quiñones-Aponte, F. Gomez-Gomez, and G.L. Moris (eds.). 1990. Tropical hydrologyand Caribbean water resources. Proceedings of the international symposium on tropical hydrology and fourth Caribbean islands water resources congress. American Water Resources Association, Bethesda, Maryland. July 22-27, 1990, San Juan, Puerto Rico.

L (Index)

Leentvaar, P. 1985. Alto Sinu hydroelectric project in Colombia: Possible consequences for the environment. Hydrobiologia 120: 241-248.

Lewis, J.B., and A.G. Fish. 1969. Seasonal variation of the zooplankton fauna of surface waters entering the Caribbean Sea at Barbados. Caribbean Journal of Science 9: 1-24.

Lewis, J.B. and J. Ward. 1965. Developmental stages of the palaemonid shrimp Macrobrachium carcinus (Linnaeus, 1758). Crustaceana9:137-148.

Lewis, W.M., Jr. 1974. Primary production in the plankton community of a tropical lake. Ecological Monographs 44: 377-409.

Lewis, W.M., Jr. 1986. Losses of nitrogen and phosphorus from a nutrient-poor tropical moist forest. Ecology 67: 1275-1282.

Lewis, W.M., Jr. 1988. Primary production in the Orinoco River. Ecology 69: 679-692.

Lewis, W.M., Jr., and F.H. Weibezahn. 1976. Chemistry, energy flow, and community structure in some Venezuelan fresh waters. Archiv für Hydrobiologie Supplementband 50: 145-207.

Lewis, W.M., Jr., J.F. Saunders III, F.H. Weibezahn, and S.N. Levine. 1986. Organic carbon in the Caura River, Venezuela. Limnology and Oceanography 31: 653-656.

Lodge, D.J., and W.H. McDowell. 1991. Summary of ecosystem-level effects of Caribbean hurricanes. Biotropica 23: 373-378.

Lodge, D.J., W.H. McDowell, and C.P. McSwiney. 1994. The importance of nutrient pulses in tropical forests. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 9: 384-387.

Lowe-McConnell, R.H. 1975. Fish communities in tropical freshwaters. Longman, New York.

Ludwig, H.F. 1982. Environmental aspects of multi-purpose reservoir projects in developing countries. Water Science Technology 14: 269-288.

Lugo, A.E. 1986. Water and the ecosystems of the Luquillo Experimental Forest. General Technical Report S0-63, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Southern Forest Experiment Station. Institute of Tropical Forestry, Río Piedras, Puerto Rico. 

Lyons, J.L., and D.W. Schneider. 1990. Factors influencing fish distributions and diversity in a small coastal stream in southwestern Costa Rica. Hydrobiologia 203: 1-14.

M (Index)

Maciolek, J.A. 1977. Taxonomic status of Hawaiian Lentipes, a diadromous goby, with notes on its biology and distribution. Pacific Science 31: 355-362.

March, J.G., J.P. Benstead, C.M. Pringle and F.N. Scatena. 1998. Migratory drift of larval freshwater shrimp in two tropical streams, Puerto Rico. Freshwater Biology40: 1-14.

Masteller, E., and 0. Flint, Jr. 1992. Long-term emergence phenology of Trichoptera from tropical mountain streams on Puerto Rico. Pages 65-71 in Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium of Trichoptera.

Masteller, E.C. 1993. Comparison of tropical and temperate emergence phenology of aquatic insects from Puerto Rico and Pennsylvania. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 66(2): 192-199.

Masteller, E.C., and K.M. Buzby. 1993. Composition and temporal abundance of aquatic insect emergence from a tropical rainforest stream, Quebrada Prieta, at El Verde, Puerto Rico. Introduction. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 66(2): 133-139.

McDade, L.A., K.S. Bawa, H.A. Hespenheide, and G.S. Hartshorn. 1994. La Selva: Ecology and natural history of a neotropical rain forest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

McDowell, W.H. 1991. Nutrient and major element chemistry of Caribbean rain forest streams. Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie 24: 1720-1723.

McDowell, W.H., and C.E. Asbury. 1994. Export of carbon, nitrogen, and major ions from three tropical montane watersheds. Limnology and Oceanography 39: 111-125.

McDowell, W.H., C.G. Sanchez, C.E. Asbury, and C.R.R. Pérez. 1990. Influence of salt sea aerosols and long range transport on precipitation chemistry at El Verde, Puerto Rico. Atmospheric Environment 24A(11): 2813-2821.

McElravy, E.P., H. Wolda, and V.H. Resh. 1982. Seasonality and annual variability of caddisfly adults (Trichoptera) in a "non-seasonal" tropical environment. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 94: 302-317.

McKaye, W. 1980. Comments on the breeding biology of Gobiomorus dormifor. Copeia 3: 542-544.

McKillop, W.B., and A.D. Harrison. 1982. Hydrobiological studies of the eastern Lesser Antillean Islands. VII. St. Lucia: Behavioural drift and other movements of freshwater marsh molluscs. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 94: 53-69.

McKillop, W.B., A.D. Harrison, and J.J. Rankin. 1981. Hydrobiological studies of the eastern Lesser Antillean Islands. Vl. St. Lucia: Freshwater molluscs and the marsh environment. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplementband 58: 357-429.

Michalski, J. 1988. A catalogue and guide to the dragonflies of Trinidad (Order Odonata). Occasional Paper 6, Department of Zoology, The University of the West Indies, Trinidad. 146 p.

Miller, R.R. 1966. Geographical distribution of Central American freshwater fishes. Copeia 1966: 773-802.

Miller, R.R., and M.L. Smith. 1986. Origin and geography of the fishes of Central Mexico. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Miller, W.J. and D.E. Rees. 1995. Annual report, aquatic life monitoring, Icacos River, Puerto Rico. Report to Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority.Miller Ecological Consultants, Inc. Fort Collins, Colorado.

Miller, W.J. and D.E. Rees. 1996. Annual report, aquatic life monitoring, Icacos River, Puerto Rico. Report to Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority.Miller Ecological Consultants, Inc. Fort Collins, Colorado. 

Milton, J., and C. White. 1969. The urgent need for effective conservation on Dominica. IUCN Bulletin 2: 93.

Monaco, G. 1975. Laboratory rearing of larvae of the palaemonid shrimp Macrobrachium americanum (Bate). Aquaculture6:369-375.

Montero-Oliver, J.C. 1987. Reproductive biology, general ecology and the altitudinal distribution of atyid shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda, Atyidae) on the Tanamá and Río Grande de Arecibo Rivers on the North coast of Puerto Rico. M.S. Thesis.University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico.

Mueller-Karger, F.E., C.R. McClain, T.R. Fisher, and others. 1989. Pigment distribution in the Caribbean Sea: Observations from space. Progress in Oceanography 23: 23-64.

Muller-Karger, F., and R.J. Varela. 1989. Influence of the Orinoco River on the Caribbean Sea: Observations from space through the CZCS. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 49-50: 131-134.

Myers, G.S. 1938. Freshwater fishes and West Indian zoogeography. Annual Report, Smithsonian Institution 1937: 339-364.

N (Index)

Nieser, N., and M. Alkins-Koo. 1991. The waterbugs of Trinidad and Tobago. Occasional Paper 9, Department of Zoology, The University of the West Indies, Trinidad. 127 p.

Nishimoto, R.T., and J.M. Fitzsimons. 1986. Courtship, territoriality, and coloration in the endemic Hawaiian freshwater goby, Lentipes concolor. Pages 811-817 in Indo-Pacific Fish Biology: Preceedings of the Second International Conference on Indo-Pacific Fishes.

Nolte, U. 1988. Small water colonization in pulse stable (varzea) and constant (terra firme) biotopes in the Neotropics. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 113: 541-550.

Nordlie, F.G., and D.P. Kelso. 1975. Trophic relationships in a tropical estuary. Revista de Biología Tropical 23: 77-99.

Norton, S.E., A.S. Timbol, and J.D. Parrish. 1978. Stream channel modification in Hawaii. Part B: Effect of channelization on the distribution and abundance of fauna in selected streams. FWS/OBS-78/17, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Stream Alteration Team, Columbia, MO.

O (Index)

Ortiz-Zayas, J.R. 1990. Limnology of the tropical lake “Santuario de Aves” in Barranquitas, Puerto Rico”.Junge Wissenschaft, Heft 16: 18-22.

Ortiz-Zayas, J.R. 1998. The metabolism of Río Mameyes, Puerto Rico: carbon fluxes in a tropical rain forest river.Ph.D. Dissertation.

Obeng, L.E. 1981. Man's impact on tropical rivers. Pages 265-288 in M.A. Lock, and D.D. Williams (eds.). Perspectives in running water ecology. Plenum Press, New York.

P

Pagan, F., and H.M. Austin. 1970. Report on a fish kill at Laguna Joyuda, western Puerto Rico, in the summer, 1967. Caribbean Journal of Science 10(3-4): 203-208.

Pauly, D. 1983. Some simple methods for assessment of tropical fish stock. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 234: 1-52.

Payne, A.l. 1986. The ecology of tropical lakes and rivers. John Wiley & Sons New York.

Penczak, T., and C. Lasso. 1991. Problems of estimating population parameters and production of fish in a tropical rain forest stream, North Venezuela. Hydrobiologia 215: 121-133.

Penczak, T., and G. Rodriguez. 1990. The use of electrofishing to estimate population densities of freshwater shrimps (Decapoda,Natantia) in a small tropical river, Venezuela. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 118: 501-509.

Pescador, M.L., E.C. Masteller, and K.M. Buzby. 1993. Composition and phenology of Ephemeroptera from a tropical rainforest stream at El Verde, Puerto Rico. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 66(2): 151-159.

Peters, W.L. 1971. A revision of the Leptophlebiidae of the West Indies (Ephemeroptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 62: 1-48.

Petr, T. 1978. Tropical man-made lakes-their ecological impact. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 81: 368-385.

Phillip, D.A.T. 1993. Reproduction and feeding of the mountain mullet, Agonostomous monticola, in Trinidad, West Indies. Environmental Biology of Fishes37:47-55.

Pickup, G. 1980. Hydrologic and sediment modeling studies in the environmental impact assessment of a major tropical dam project. Earth Surface Processes 5: 61-75.

Polhemus, D.A., J.A. Maciolek, and J. Ford. 1992. An ecosystem classification of inland waters for the tropical Pacific Islands. Micronesica 25: 152-173.

Power, M.E. 1984. Habitat quality and the distribution of algae-grazing catfish in a Panamanian stream. Journal of Animal Ecology 53: 357-374. 

Power, M.E., T.L. Dudley, and S.D. Cooper. 1989. Grazing catfish, fishing birds, and attached algae in a Panamanian stream. Environmental Biology of Fishes 26: 285-294.

Pringle, C.M. 1991. Geothermally modified waters surface at La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica: Volcanic processes introduce chemical discontinuities into lowland tropical streams. Biotropica 23: 523-529.

Pringle, C.M., and G.A. Blake. 1994. Quantitative effects of atyid shrimp (Decapoda: Atyidae) on the depositional environment in a tropical stream: Use of electricity for experimental exclusion. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51: 1443-1450.

Pringle, C.M., F.J. Triska, and G. Browder. 1990. Spatial variation in basic chemistry of streams draining a volcanic landscape on Costa Rica's Caribbean slope. Hydrobiologia 206: 73-85.

Pringle, C.M., G.A. Blake, A.P. Covich, and others. 1993. Effects of omnivorous shrimp in a montane tropical stream: Sediment removal, disturbance of sessile invertebrates and enhancement of understory algal biomass. Oecología 93: 1-11.

Pringle, C.M., Hemphill, N., McDowell, W.H., Jones, S., Bednarek, A., and March, J. 1995. Do macrobiota influence inter-stream differences in sediment and algal cover in montane forests of Puerto Rico? Abstract. Bulletin of the North American Benthological Society, 12 (1): 109.

Pringle, C.M. 1996. Atyid shrimps (Decapoda:Atyidae) influence spatial heterogeneity of algal communities over different scales in tropical montane streams, Puerto Rico. Freshwater Biology35:125-140.

Pringle, C.M. 1997. Exploring how disturbance is transmitted upstream: going against the flow. Journal of the North American Benthological Society16:425-438.

Pringle,C.M. 1997. Expanding scientific research programs to address conservation challenges in freswater ecosystems. Pages 305-319.in Pickett, S.T.A., Ostfeld, R.S., Shachak, M. and Likens, G.E. Eds. Enhancing the Ecological basis of conservation:Heterogeneity, Ecosystem function and biodiversity. Proceeding of the Sixth Cary Conference, institute of Ecosistem Studies. Chapman & Hall, New York. 

Pringle, C.M., and T. Hamazaki. 1998. The role of omnivory in structuring a tropical stream: Separating effects of diurnal fishes and nocturnal shrimps. Ecology79:269-280. 

Pringle, C.M., and A. Ramírez. 1998. Use of both benthic and drift sampling techniques to assess tropical stream invertebrate communities along and altitudinal gradient, Costa Rica. Freshwater Biology39:359-373.

Pringle, C.M., and F.N. Scatena. 1998. Freshwater resource development: Case studies from Puerto Rico and Costa Rica. In: Tropical Managed Ecosystems: New perspectives on Sustainability, U. Hatch and M.E. Swisher, Eds.Oxford University Press, New York, New York USA. 

Pringle, C.M., and F.N. Scatena. 1998. Factors affecting aquatic ecosystem deterioration in Latin America and the Caribbean.In: Tropical Managed Ecosystems: New perspectives on Sustainability.U. Hatch and M.E. Swisher Eds. Oxford University Press, New York, USA. 

Pringle, C.M., F.N. Scatena, P. Paaby-Hansen, and M. Nuñez-Ferrera. 1999. Riverconservation. Pages 39-75 in Latin America and the Caribbean. P.J. Boon, B.R. Davies, and G.E.Petts Eds. Global Perspectives on river conservation: science, Policy and Practice. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 

Pringle, C.M. (In press). Riverine connectivity: conservation and management implications for remmant natural areas in complex landscapes. Verhandlungen der Internationale Vereinigung Fur theoretische und angewandt Limnologie.

Pringle, C. M., F. Scatena, P. Paaby, and M. Nuñez. In press. Conservation of aquatic ecosystems of Latin America and the Caribbean. In: P. J. Boon and B. Davies (eds.). Global perspectives on river conservation: Science, policy, and practice. John Wiley and Sons.

Q (Index)

Quiñones-Marquez, F., and J. Carvajal-Zamora. 1980. A reconnaissance of the water quality and limnology of Laguna Tortuguero, Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 16(1-4): 121-125.

R (Index)

Radtke, R.L., and R.A. Kinzie III. 1987. Age at recruitment of Hawaiian freshwater gobies determined from daily otolith increments. Bulletin of Marine Science 41: 640-641.

Radtke, R.L., R.A. Kinzie III, and S.D. Folsom. 1988. Age at recruitment of Hawaiian freshwater gobies. Environmental Biology of Fishes 23: 205-213.

Rogers, J.C. 1988. Precipitation variability over the Caribbean and tropical Americas associated with the Southern Oscillation. Journal of Climate 1: 172-182.

Rosemond, A.D., C.M. Pringle, and A. Ramírez. 1998. Macroconsumer effects on detrital processing in a tropical stream food web. Freshwater Biology 39:515-523.

S (Index)

Sanford, R.L., Jr., P. Paaby, J.C. Luvall, and E. Phillips. 1994. Climate, geomorphology, and aquatic systems. Pages 19-33 in L.A. McDade, K.S. Bawa, H.A. Hespenheide, and G.S. Hartshorn (eds.). La Selva: Ecology and natural history of a neotropical rain forest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Saunders, J.F. III, and W.M. Lewis, Jr. 1988. Zooplankton abundance and transport in a tropical white-water river. Hydrobiologia 162: 147-155.

Saunders, J.F. III, and W.M. Lewis, Jr. 1988. Zooplankton abundance in the Caura River, Venezuela. Biotropica 20: 206-214.

Scatena, F.N. 1990. Selection of riparian buffer zones in humid tropical steeplands. Pages 328-337 in R.R. Ziemer, C.L. O’Loughlin, and L.S. Hamilton (eds.). Humid tropical steeplands: Research needs and applications to reduce erosion and sedimentation in tropical steeplands. International Association of Hydrological Sciences Pub. 192. IAHS Press, Wallingford, England.

Scatena, F.N., and M.C. Larsen. 1991. Physical aspects of Hurricane Hugo in Puerto Rico. Biotropica 23: 317-323.

Schneider, D.W., and T.M. Frost. 1986. Massive upstream migrations by a tropical freshwater snail. Hydrobiologia 137: 153-157.

Schwassman, H.O. 1978. Times of annual spawning and reproductive strategies in Amazonian fishes. Pages 187-200 in J.E. Thorpe (ed.). Rhythmic Activity of Fishes. Academic Press, London.

Sheath, R.G., M.L. Vis, and K.M. Cole. 1993. Distribution and systematics of freshwater Ceramiales (Rhodophyta) in North America. Journal of Phycology 29: 108-117.

Starmuhlner, F. 1984. Occurrence, longitudinal distribution and geographic range of the fresh and brackish water molluscs of the Lesser Antillean Islands (Guadeloupe, Dominica and Martinique). Soosiana 12: 83-102.

Starmuhlner, F., and Y. Therezien. 1982. Resultats de la mission hydrobiologique austrofrancaise de 1979 aux iles de la Guadeloupe, de la Dominique et de la Martinique (Petites Antilles). II- Etude generale de la Dominique et de la Martinique. Revue d'Hydrobiologie Tropicale 15: 325-345.

Stone, A. 1969. The black flies of Dominica. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 71(3): 312-318.

Stout, J. 1980. Leaf decomposition rates in Costa Rican lowland tropical rainforest streams. Biotropica 12: 264-272.

Stout, J., and J. Vandermeer. 1975. Comparison of species richness for stream-inhabiting insects in tropical and mid-latitude streams. American Midland Naturalist 109: 263-280.

Stout, R.J. 1981. How abiotic factors affect the distribution of two species of tropical predaceous aquatic bugs (family: Naucoridae). Ecology 62: 1170-1178.

Stout, R.J. 1982. Effects of a harsh environment on the life history patterns of two species of tropical aquatic hemiptera (family: Naucoridae). Ecology 63: 75-83.

Sutton, R.J., W.J. Miller, and S.J. Patti. 1997. Application of the instream flow incremental methodology to a tropical river in Puerto Rico. Rivers 6(1): 1-9.

T (Index)

Tate, D.C., J.M. Fitzsimons, and R.P. Cody. 1992. Hawaiian freshwater fishes (Osteichyes, Gobiodei): A field key to the species of larvae and postlarvae during recruitment into freshwaters. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural Science; Louisiana State University 65: 1-11.

Thorp, J.H., and A.P. Covich. 1991. Ecology and classification of North American freshwater Invertebrates. Academic Press, New York.

Travers, J.R. 1938. Mayflies of Puerto Rico. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 33: 5-40.

Triska, F.J., C.M. Pringle, G.W. Zellweger, and others. 1993. Dissolved inorganic nitrogen composition, transformation, retention, and transport in naturally phosphate-rich and phosphate-poor tropical streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50(3): 665-675.

V (Index)

Vaux, P.D., and C.R. Goldman. 1990. Dams and development in the tropics: The role of applied ecology. Pages 101-123 in R. Goodland (ed.). Race to save the tropics: Ecology and economics for a sustainable future. Island Press, Washington, DC.

Vélez, M.J. 1967. Checklist of the terrestrial and freshwater decapods of Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 7: 41-44.

Verde, T. 1993. Caribbean nightlife: Ten miles off the coast of Puerto Rico, the island of Vieques shelters a bay that glows in the dark. Wildlife Conservation 96: 72-75.

Villalobos-Figueroa, A. 1982. Decapoda. Pages 215-239 in S.H. Hurlbert, and A. Villalobos-Figueroa (eds.). Aquatic biota of Mexico, Central America and the West Indies. San Diego State University, San Diego, California.

Villamil, J., and R.G. Clements. 1976. Some aspects of the ecology of freshwater shrimps in the upper Espiritu Santo River at El Verde, Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico Nuclear Center, U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration, PRNC-206.

W (Index)

Wagner, R.H., and E.C. Masteller. 1993. Composition and temporal abundance of mothflies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from a tropical rainforest stream at El Verde, Puerto Rico. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 66(2): 181-186.

Waide, R.B., and A.E. Lugo. 1992. A research perspective on disturbance and recovery of a tropical montane forest. Pages 173-190 in J.G. Goldammer (ed.). Tropical Forests in transition. Birkauser Verlag Basel, Switzerland.

Way, C.M., and A.J. Burky. 1991. Preliminary survey of macroinvertebrates and a preliminary assessment of the diet of the endemic Hawaiian goby ('o'opu alamo'o), Lentipes concolor (Gill) in relation to water column and benthic flow in Hawaiian streams. Pages 158-164 in New directions in research, management,and conservation of Hawaiian stream ecosystems, Proceedings of the 1990 symposium on freshwater stream biology and fisheries management. Honolulu.

Whifford, L.A., and E.T. Robertson. 1981. Some freshwater algae from Jamaica. Nova Hedwigia 34: 521-524.

Winemiller, K.O. 1982. An introduction to the freshwater fish communities of Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica. Brenesia 21: 47-66.

Winemiller, K.O. 1990. Spatial and temporal variation in tropical fish trophic networks. Ecological Monographs 60: 331-367.

Winemiller, K.O. 1993. Seasonality of reproduction by livebearing fishes in tropical rainforest streams. Oecología 95: 266-276.

Winemiller, K.O., and M.A. Leslie. 1992. Fish assemblages across a complex, tropical freshwater/marine ecotone. Environmental Biology of Fishes 34: 29-50.

Wolda, H., and R.W. Flowers. 1985. Seasonality and diversity of mayfly adults (Ephemeroptera) in a "nonseasonal" tropical environment. Biotropica 17: 330-335.

Z (Index)

Zaret, T.M., and R.T. Paine. 1973. Species introduction in a tropical lake. Science 182: 449-455.

Zaret, T.M., and A.S. Rand. 1971. Competition in tropical stream fishes: Support for the competitive exclusion principle. Ecology 52: 336-342.

Instream Flow References

A-Instream (Index)
Angermeier, P.L., and J.R. Karr. 1984. Relationships between woody debris and fish habitat in a small warmwater stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 113: 716-726.

Armitage, P.D., R.J.M. Gunn, M.T. Furse, and others. 1987. The use of prediction to assess macroinvertebrate response to river regulation. Hydrobiologia 144: 25-32.

Armour, C., R.J. Fisher, and J.W. Terrell. 1984. Comparison of the use of the habitat evaluation procedures (HEP) and the instream flow incremental methodology (IFIM) in aquatic analyses. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service FWS/OBS-84/11. 30 p.

Armour, C.L., and J.L. Taylor. 1991. Evaluation of the instream flow incremental methodology by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service field users. Fisheries 16(5): 36-43.

B-Instream (Index)

Bagley, J.M., D.T. Larson, and L. Kapaloski. 1985. Satisfying instream flow needs under western water rights. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 111: 171-191.

Bain, M.B., and J.M. Boltz. 1989. Regulated streamflow and warmwater stream fish: A general hypothesis and research agenda. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 89(18): 28.

Bartholow, J.M. 1989. Stream temperature investigations: field and analytical methods. Instream Flow Information Paper 13. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 89(17).

Bartholow, J.M., and T.J. Waddle. 1986. Introduction to stream network habitat analysis. Instream Flow Information Paper 22. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 86(8): 242.

Bayazit, M., and A. Bulu. 1988. Complex Markov models to simulate persistent streamflows. Journal of Hydrology 103: 199-208.

Beecher, H.A. 1990. Standards for instream flows. Rivers 1: 97-109.

Beecher, H.A., T.H. Johnson, and J.P. Carleton. 1993. Predicting microdistribution of steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) parr from depth and velocity preference criteria: Test of an assumption of the instream flow incremental methodology. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50: 2380-2387.

Binns, N.A., and F.M. Eiserman. 1979. Quantification of fluvial trout habitat in Wyoming. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 108: 215-228.

Bovee, K.D. 1981. A user's guide to the instream flow incremental methodology. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report FWS 3BS-80/52.

Bovee, K.D. 1982. A guide to stream habitat analysis using the instream flow incremental methodology. Instream Flow Information Paper 12. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report FWS/OBS-82/26. 284 p.

Bovee, K.D. 1986. Development and evaluation of habitat suitability criteria for use in the instream flow incremental methodology. Instream Flow Information Paper No. 21. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological ReportFWS/OBS-86/7. 

Bovee, K.D., and T. Cochnauer. 1977. Development and evaluation of weighted criteria, probability of use curves for instream flow assessments: Fisheries. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report FWS/OBS-77/63. 

Bovee, K.D., and R.T. Milhous. 1978. Hydraulic simulation in instream flow studies: Theory and techniques. Instream Flow Information Paper 5. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report FWS/OBS-78/33. 130 p.

Bovee, K.D., and J.A. Thomas. 1993. Application and testing of procedures to evaluate transferability of habitat suitability criteria. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 8(3): 285-294.

Brooks, H.T. 1979. Reserved water rights and our National Forests. Natural Resources Journal 19: 433-443.

Brown, T.C. 1991. Water for wilderness areas: Instream flow needs, protection, and economic value. Rivers 2: 311-325.

C-Instream (Index)

Cavendish, M.G., and M.l. Duncan. 1986. Use of the instream flow methodology: A tool for negotiation. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 6: 347-363.

Cheslak, E.F., and A.S. Jacobson. 1990. Integrating the instream flow incremental methodology with a population response model. Rivers 1(4): 264-289.

Clancy, C.G. 1988. Effects of dewatering on spawning by Yellowstone cutthrosd trout in tributaries to the Yellowstone River, Montana. American Fisheries Society Symposium 4: 37-41. Bethesda, MD: American Fisheries Society.

Cock, M.J.W. 1978. The assessment of preference. Journal of Animal Ecology 47: 805-816.

Colby, B.G. 1990. Enhancing instream flow benefits in an era of water marketing. Water Resources Research 26: 1113-1120.

Cross, F.B., and R.E. Moss. 1987. Historic changes in fish communities and aquatic habitats in plains streams of Kansas. Pages 155-165 in W.J. Matthews, and D.C. Heins (eds.). Community and evolutionary ecology of North American stream fishes. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.

D-Instream (Index)

Degani, G., G.N. Herbst, R. Ortal, and others. 1992. Faunal relationships to abiotic factors along the River Dan in northern Israel. Hydrobiologia 246: 69-82.

Degani, G., G.N. Herbst, R. Ortal, and others. 1993. Relationship between current velocity, depth and the invertebrate community in a stable river system. Hydrobiologia 263: 163-172.

Dingman, S.L. 1989. Probability distribution of velocity in natural channel cross sections. Water Resources Research 25: 509-518.

Duffield, J.C., C.J. Neher, and T.C. Brown. 1991. Recreational benefits of instream flow: Application to Montana's Big Hole and Bitterroot rivers. Draft. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station.

E-Instream (Index)

Estes, C.C., and J.F. Orsborn. 1986. Review and analysis of methods for quantifying instream flow requirements. Water Resources Bulletin 22: 389-398.

F-Instream (Index)

Filipek, S., W.E. Keith, and J. Giese. 1987. The status of the instream flow issue in Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 41(1): 43-48.

Frissell, C.A., W.J. Liss, C.E. Warren, and M.D. Hurley. 1986. A hierarchical framework for stream habitat classification: Viewing streams in a watershed context. Environmental Management 10: 199-214.

G-Instream (Index)

Geer, W.H. 1930. Evaluation of five instream flow needs methodologies and water quality needs of three Utah trout streams. Utah Division of Wildlife Resources Publication 80-20. 227 p.

Glova, G.J., and M.J. Duncan. 1985. Potential effects of reduced flows on fish habitats in a large braided river, New Zealand. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 114: 165-181.

Gore, J. 1983. Considerations of size related flow preferences among macroinvertebrates used in instream flow studies. Pages 389-397 in H.l. Shuval (ed.). Developments in ecology and environmental quality. Balaban Int. Publ., Jerusalem.

Gore, J. 1987. Development and application of macroinvertebrate instream flow models for regulated flow management. Pages 99-115 in J.F. Craig, and J.B. Kemper (eds.). Regulated streams: Advances in ecology. Plenum Press, New York.

Gore, J., and R.J. Bryant. 1990. Temporal shifts in physical habitat of the crayfish, Orconectes neglectus (Faxon). Hydrobiologia 199: 131-142.

Gore, J.A., and R.D.J. Judy. 1981. Predictive models of benthic macroinvertebrate density for use in instream flow studies and regulated flow management. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38: 1363-1370.

Gore, J.A., and J.M. Nestler. 1988. Instream flow studies in perspective. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 2: 93-101.

Gupta, V.K., and E. Waymire. 1989. Statistical self-similarity in river networks parameterized by elevation. Water Resources Research 25: 463-476.

H-Instream (Index)

Hansen, L.T., and A. Hallam. 1991. National estimates of the recreational value of streamflow. Water Resources Research 27: 167-175.

Helfman, G.S. 1981. The advantage to fishes of hovering in shade. Copeia 1981(2): 392-400.

Hill, M.T., W.S. Platts, and R.L. Beschta. 1991. Ecological and geomorphological concepts for instream and out-of-channel flow requirements. Rivers 2: 198-210.

Hubert, W.A. 1989. Relations of physical habitat to abundance of four non-game fishes in high-plains streams: a test of habitat suitability index models. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 9: 332-340.

I-Instream (Index)

Irvine, J.R. 1986. Effects of successive flow perturbations on stream invertebrates. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42: 1922-1927.

J-Instream (Index)

Jackson, W., B. Shelby, A. Martinez, and B.V. Haveren. 1989. An interdisciplinary process for protecting instream flows. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 44: 121-127.

Johnson, D.H. 1980. The comparison of usage and availability measurements for evaluating resource preference. Ecology 61: 65-71.

Junk, W.J., P.B. Bayley, and R.E. Sparks. 1989. The flood pulse concept in river floodplain systems. Pages 352-371 in D.P. Dodge (ed.). Proceedings of the International Large River Symposium. Canadian Fish and Aquatic Sciences Special Publication 106.

K-Instream (Index)

Karr, J.R. 1991. Biological integrity: A long-neglected aspect of water resource management. Ecological Applications 1: 66-84.

Kinzie, R.A. III. 1988. Habitat utilization by Hawaiian stream fishes with reference to community structure in oceanic island streams. Environmental Biology of Fishes 22: 179-192.

Kinzie, R.A. III., J.l. Ford, A.R. Yuen, and S.J.L. Chow. 1986. Habitat modelling of Hawaiian streams. Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii. Technical Report 171. 

Kondolf, G.M., J.W. Webb, M.L. Sale, and T. Felando. 1987. Basic hydrologic studies for assessing impacts of flow diversions on riparian vegetation: Examples from streams of the Eastern Sierra Nevada, California. Environmental Management 11: 757-769.

Kulik, B.H. 1990. A method to refine the New England aquatic base flow policy. Rivers 1(1): 8-22.

L-Instream (Index)

Lamb, B.L. 1986. Meeting the challenge of policy-relevant science: Lessons from a water resource project. Water Resources Bulletin 22: 811-815.

Lamb, B.L., and E. Lord. 1992. Legal mechanisms for protecting riparian resource values. Water Resources Bulletin 30: 965-977.

Layher, W.G., and K.L. Brunson. 1992. A modification of the habitat evaluation procedure for determining instream flow requirements in warmwater streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 12: 47-54.

Layher, W.G., and O.E. Maughan. 1985. Relations between habitat variables and channel catfish populations in prairie streams. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 114: 771-781.

Leonard, P.M., and D.J. Orth. 1988. Use of habitat guilds of fishes to determine instream flow requirements. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 8: 399-409.

Loar, J.M. 1985. Application of habitat evaluation models in southern Appalachian trout streams. Volume Environmental Sciences Division, Publication 2383. ORNL/TM-9323. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN.

Lobb, M.D. III., and D. Orth. 1991. Habitat use by an assemblage of fish in a large warmwater stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 120: 65-78.

M-Instream (Index)

Marx, J., and W. Herrnkind. 1985. Factors regulating microhabitat use by young juvenile spiny lobsters, (Panulirus argus ): Food and shelter. Journal of Crustacean Biology 5: 650-657.

Mathews, R.C., Jr., and Y. Bao. 1991. The Texas method of preliminary instream flow assessment. Rivers 2: 295-310.

Mathur, D., W.H. Bason, E.J. Purdy, and C.A. Silver. 1985. A critique of the instream flow incremental methodology. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42: 825-831.

Mihous, R.T. 1987. Minimum flow protection in riparian states. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 113: 449-451.

Milhous, R.T., D.L. Wegner, and T. Waddle. 1984. User's guide to the physical habitat simulation system (PHABSIM). Instream Flow Infomation Paper 11, FWS/OBS-8143 Reviced. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 475 p.

Modde, T., R.C. Ford, and M.G. Parsons. 1991. Use of a habitat-based stream classification system for catagorizing trout biomass. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 11: 305-311.

Modde, T., and T.B. Hardy. 1992. Influence of different microhabitat criteria on salmonid habitat simulation. Rivers 3: 37-44.

Moss, D., M.T. Furse, J.F. Wright, and P.D. Armitage. 1987. The prediction of the macroinvertebrate fauna of unpolluted running-water sites in Great Britain using environmental data. Freshwater Biology 17: 41-52.

Moyle, P., and D. Baltz. 1985. Microhabitat use by an assemblage of California stream fishes: Developing criteria for instream flow determinations. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 114: 695-704.

N-Instream (Index)

Narayanan, R. 1986. Evaluation of the recreational benefits of instream flows. Journal of Leisure Research 18: 116-128.

Nelson, F.A. 1980. Evaluation of selected instream flow methods in Montana. Pages 412-432 in Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies.

Nelson, F.A. 1984. Some trout-flow relationships in Montana. Pages 122-126 in F. Richardson, and R.H. Hamre (eds.). Wild Trout lll Proceedings of symposium. Trout Unlimited, Vienna, VA.

Nelson, P.C.1984. Suitability index (Sl) curves for use in the instream flow incremental methodology. Instream Flow Group, Ft. Collins, CO.

Nestler, J., R.T. Milhous, and J.B. Layzer. 1989. Instream habitat modeling techniques. In: J.A. Gore, and G.E. Petts (eds.). Alternatives in Regulated River Management. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

Nestler, J.M. 1990. Considerations in applying IFIM to warmwater streams. In Ecology and assessment of warmwater streams: Workshop synopsis. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 90(5).

Ney, J.J., and M. Mauney. 1981. Impact of a small impoundment on benthic macroinvertebrate and fish communities of a headwater stream in the Virginia piedmont. Pages 102-112 in L.A. Krumholz (ed.). American Fisheries Society Warmwater Stream Symposium. Southern division AFS, Lawrence, KS.

O-Instream (Index)

Orth, D.J., and O.E. Maughan. 1982. Evaluation of the incremental methodology for recommending instream flows for fishes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 111: 413-445.

Orth, D., and O.E. Maughan. 1983. Microhabitat preferences of benthic fauna in a woodland stream. Hydrobiologia 106: 157-168.

Orth, D.J. 1987. Ecological considerations in the development and applications of instream flow-habitat models. Regulated rivers: Research and Management 1: 171-181.